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Title: Interleukin-2 superkines by computational design

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [4]
  1. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, HHMI, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305
  2. Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Biophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
  3. Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
  4. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, HHMI, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305

Significance While computational engineering of therapeutic proteins is a desirable goal, in practice the optimization of protein–protein interactions requires substantial experimental intervention. We present here a computational approach that focuses on stabilizing core protein structures rather than engineering the protein–protein interface. Using this approach, we designed thermostabilized interleukin-2 (IL-2) variants that bind tightly to their receptor without experimental optimization, mimicking the properties of the yeast-display engineered IL-2 variant “super-2.” Our results suggest that structure-guided stabilization may be a general method for in silico affinity maturation of protein–protein interactions.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1855289
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 119; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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The role of backbone motions in ligand binding to the c-Src SH3 domain journal November 2001
Applications of Yeast Surface Display for Protein Engineering book January 2015
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Interleukin-2 Activity Can Be Fine Tuned with Engineered Receptor Signaling Clamps journal May 2015
An Adaptive Control Scheme for Interleukin-2 Therapy journal November 2020
IL-2– and CD25-dependent immunoregulatory mechanisms in the homeostasis of T-cell subsets journal April 2009
Recent advances in de novo protein design: Principles, methods, and applications journal January 2021
Compensatory Energetic Mechanisms Mediating the Assembly of Signaling Complexes Between Interleukin-2 and its α, β, and γc Receptors journal June 2004
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Protein selection using yeast surface display journal March 2013
De novo protein design, a retrospective journal January 2020
Redistribution and loss of side chain entropy upon formation of a calmodulin–peptide complex journal January 2000
Exploiting a natural conformational switch to engineer an interleukin-2 ‘superkine’ journal March 2012
The coming of age of de novo protein design journal September 2016
De novo design of potent and selective mimics of IL-2 and IL-15 journal January 2019
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Interleukin-2 druggability is modulated by global conformational transitions controlled by a helical capping switch journal March 2020
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De novo protein design enables the precise induction of RSV-neutralizing antibodies journal May 2020
Engineering IL-2 to Give New Life to T Cell Immunotherapy journal January 2021
NKTR-214, an Engineered Cytokine with Biased IL2 Receptor Binding, Increased Tumor Exposure, and Marked Efficacy in Mouse Tumor Models journal January 2016
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