Observation of Coexisting Weak Localization and Superconducting Fluctuations in Strained Sn1–xInxTe Thin Films
Abstract
Topological superconductors have attracted tremendous excitement as they are predicted to host Majorana zero modes that can be utilized for topological quantum computing. Candidate topological superconductor Sn1–xInxTe thin films (0 < x < 0.3) grown by molecular beam epitaxy and strained in the (111) plane are shown to host quantum interference effects in the conductivity coexisting with superconducting fluctuations above the critical temperature Tc. An analysis of the normal state magnetoresistance reveals these effects. A crossover from weak antilocalization to localization is consistently observed in superconducting samples, indicating that superconductivity originates dominantly from charge carriers occupying trivial states that may be strongly spin–orbit split. A large enhancement of the conductivity is observed above Tc, indicating the presence of superconducting fluctuations. Furthermore, our results motivate a re-examination of the debated pairing symmetry of this material when subjected to quantum confinement and lattice strain.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1846793
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nano Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 22; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; superconductivity; thin films; topological insulator; magnetoresistance; layers; magnetic properties
Citation Formats
Wang, Jiashu, Powers, William, Zhang, Zhan, Smith, Michael, McIntosh, Bradlee J., Bac, Seul Ki, Riney, Logan, Zhukovskyi, Maksym, Orlova, Tatyana, Rokhinson, Leonid P., Hsu, Yi-Ting, Liu, Xinyu, and Assaf, Badih A. Observation of Coexisting Weak Localization and Superconducting Fluctuations in Strained Sn1–xInxTe Thin Films. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04370.
Wang, Jiashu, Powers, William, Zhang, Zhan, Smith, Michael, McIntosh, Bradlee J., Bac, Seul Ki, Riney, Logan, Zhukovskyi, Maksym, Orlova, Tatyana, Rokhinson, Leonid P., Hsu, Yi-Ting, Liu, Xinyu, & Assaf, Badih A. Observation of Coexisting Weak Localization and Superconducting Fluctuations in Strained Sn1–xInxTe Thin Films. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04370
Wang, Jiashu, Powers, William, Zhang, Zhan, Smith, Michael, McIntosh, Bradlee J., Bac, Seul Ki, Riney, Logan, Zhukovskyi, Maksym, Orlova, Tatyana, Rokhinson, Leonid P., Hsu, Yi-Ting, Liu, Xinyu, and Assaf, Badih A. Mon .
"Observation of Coexisting Weak Localization and Superconducting Fluctuations in Strained Sn1–xInxTe Thin Films". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04370. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1846793.
@article{osti_1846793,
title = {Observation of Coexisting Weak Localization and Superconducting Fluctuations in Strained Sn1–xInxTe Thin Films},
author = {Wang, Jiashu and Powers, William and Zhang, Zhan and Smith, Michael and McIntosh, Bradlee J. and Bac, Seul Ki and Riney, Logan and Zhukovskyi, Maksym and Orlova, Tatyana and Rokhinson, Leonid P. and Hsu, Yi-Ting and Liu, Xinyu and Assaf, Badih A.},
abstractNote = {Topological superconductors have attracted tremendous excitement as they are predicted to host Majorana zero modes that can be utilized for topological quantum computing. Candidate topological superconductor Sn1–xInxTe thin films (0 < x < 0.3) grown by molecular beam epitaxy and strained in the (111) plane are shown to host quantum interference effects in the conductivity coexisting with superconducting fluctuations above the critical temperature Tc. An analysis of the normal state magnetoresistance reveals these effects. A crossover from weak antilocalization to localization is consistently observed in superconducting samples, indicating that superconductivity originates dominantly from charge carriers occupying trivial states that may be strongly spin–orbit split. A large enhancement of the conductivity is observed above Tc, indicating the presence of superconducting fluctuations. Furthermore, our results motivate a re-examination of the debated pairing symmetry of this material when subjected to quantum confinement and lattice strain.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04370},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = 2,
volume = 22,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Mon Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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