DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Pt Catalysts

Abstract

Coating the catalyst with a nanoporous layer has been demonstrated to be an effective approach to improve catalyst stability. Herein, we systematically investigate two types of core-shell mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a platinum nanocatalyst using a variety of characterization methods. One of the mesoporous particles has a unique amine ring structure in the middle of a shell (Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2), and the other one has no ring structure (mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2). Brunauer–Emmett–Teller/Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BET/BJH) presented a similar surface area for both particles, and the pore size was 2.4 nm. Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (USAXS)/ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) showed the size of mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 and Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 were 420 nm and 272 nm, respectively. It also showed that the ring structure was 30 nm above the silica core. Using high-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), it was found that the platinum nanoparticles are loaded evenly on the surface of the silica. In situ SAXS heating experiments and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) indicated that the mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 were more stable during the high temperature, while the Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 had more change in the particle.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
  2. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  4. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
  5. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Center (United States). Institute for Cooperative Upcycling of Plastics (iCOUP)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
OSTI Identifier:
1846431
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1880291
Report Number(s):
Is-J-10,710
Journal ID: ISSN 2073-4344
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11358; AC02-06CH11357; AC-02-07CH11358
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Catalysts
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2073-4344
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; mesoporous materials; USXAS/SXAS

Citation Formats

Lyu, Xingyi, Wu, Xun, Liu, Yuzi, Huang, Wenyu, Lee, Byeongdu, and Li, Tao. Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Pt Catalysts. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.3390/catal12020183.
Lyu, Xingyi, Wu, Xun, Liu, Yuzi, Huang, Wenyu, Lee, Byeongdu, & Li, Tao. Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Pt Catalysts. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12020183
Lyu, Xingyi, Wu, Xun, Liu, Yuzi, Huang, Wenyu, Lee, Byeongdu, and Li, Tao. Mon . "Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Pt Catalysts". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12020183. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1846431.
@article{osti_1846431,
title = {Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Pt Catalysts},
author = {Lyu, Xingyi and Wu, Xun and Liu, Yuzi and Huang, Wenyu and Lee, Byeongdu and Li, Tao},
abstractNote = {Coating the catalyst with a nanoporous layer has been demonstrated to be an effective approach to improve catalyst stability. Herein, we systematically investigate two types of core-shell mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a platinum nanocatalyst using a variety of characterization methods. One of the mesoporous particles has a unique amine ring structure in the middle of a shell (Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2), and the other one has no ring structure (mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2). Brunauer–Emmett–Teller/Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BET/BJH) presented a similar surface area for both particles, and the pore size was 2.4 nm. Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (USAXS)/ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) showed the size of mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 and Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 were 420 nm and 272 nm, respectively. It also showed that the ring structure was 30 nm above the silica core. Using high-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), it was found that the platinum nanoparticles are loaded evenly on the surface of the silica. In situ SAXS heating experiments and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) indicated that the mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 were more stable during the high temperature, while the Ring-mSiO2/Pt-5.0/SiO2 had more change in the particle.},
doi = {10.3390/catal12020183},
journal = {Catalysts},
number = 2,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Mon Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Synthesis, characterization and application of mesoporous silica in removal of cobalt ions from contaminated water
journal, October 2020

  • Salmani, Mohammad Hossein; Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan; Eslami, Hadi
  • Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Vol. 11
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100425

Current approaches to waste polymer utilization and minimization: a review: Current approaches to waste polymer utilization and minimization
journal, August 2018

  • Okan, Meltem; Aydin, Halil Murat; Barsbay, Murat
  • Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 94, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5778

Synthetic Lubricants Derived from Plastic Waste and their Tribological Performance
journal, June 2021

  • Hackler, Ryan A.; Vyavhare, Kimaya; Kennedy, Robert M.
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 14, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100912

Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects
journal, October 2016


Current technologies for plastic waste treatment: A review
journal, February 2021


Recent advances in the application of mesoporous silica-based nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering
journal, February 2020

  • Eivazzadeh-Keihan, Reza; Chenab, Karim Khanmohammadi; Taheri-Ledari, Reza
  • Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 107
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110267

Reliable surface area determination of powders and meso/macroporous materials: Small-angle X-ray scattering and gas physisorption
journal, January 2022


The application of mesoporous silica nanoparticle family in cancer theranostics
journal, July 2016


The United States’ contribution of plastic waste to land and ocean
journal, October 2020

  • Law, Kara Lavender; Starr, Natalie; Siegler, Theodore R.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd0288

Deciphering nanoconfinement effects on molecular orientation and reaction intermediate by single molecule imaging
journal, October 2019


Microwave-initiated catalytic deconstruction of plastic waste into hydrogen and high-value carbons
journal, October 2020


Atomic Layer Deposition Overcoating Improves Catalyst Selectivity and Longevity in Propane Dehydrogenation
journal, November 2020


High-Temperature-Stable and Regenerable Catalysts: Platinum Nanoparticles in Aligned Mesoporous Silica Wells
journal, August 2013


Catalytic upcycling of high-density polyethylene via a processive mechanism
journal, October 2020


Scalable Synthesis of Pt/SrTiO 3 Hydrogenolysis Catalysts in Pursuit of Manufacturing-Relevant Waste Plastic Solutions
journal, December 2021

  • Peczak, Ian L.; Kennedy, Robert M.; Hackler, Ryan A.
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c18687

Carbon nanotubes synthetized from gaseous products of waste polymer pyrolysis and their application
journal, July 2016


Exploring Pore Formation of Atomic Layer-Deposited Overlayers by in Situ Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering
journal, September 2016


Efficient and selective degradation of polyethylenes into liquid fuels and waxes under mild conditions
journal, June 2016

  • Jia, Xiangqing; Qin, Chuan; Friedberger, Tobias
  • Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1501591

Biomolecular Assembly of Thermoresponsive Superlattices of the Tobacco Mosaic Virus with Large Tunable Interparticle Distances
journal, May 2013

  • Li, Tao; Zan, Xingjie; Winans, Randall E.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209299

Small Angle X-ray Scattering for Nanoparticle Research
journal, April 2016


Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Instrument at the Advanced Photon Source: History, Recent Development, and Current Status
journal, October 2012

  • Ilavsky, J.; Zhang, F.; Allen, A. J.
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 44, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-012-1431-y

Understanding Pore Formation in ALD Alumina Overcoats
journal, April 2020

  • George, Cassandra; Littlewood, Patrick; Stair, Peter C.
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b23256

An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia
journal, January 2021


Application of mesoporous silica nanoparticles as drug delivery carriers for chemotherapeutic agents
journal, August 2020


In situ quantitative single-molecule study of dynamic catalytic processes in nanoconfinement
journal, January 2018


Upcycling Plastic Waste into High Value‐Added Carbonaceous Materials
journal, November 2021

  • Choi, Jiho; Yang, Inchan; Kim, Sung‐Soo
  • Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 43, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100467

Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production
journal, June 2017


Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.)
journal, July 2008

  • Browne, Mark A.; Dissanayake, Awantha; Galloway, Tamara S.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/es800249a

Chemical and biological catalysis for plastics recycling and upcycling
journal, July 2021


Hollow Mesoporous Aluminosilica Spheres with Perpendicular Pore Channels as Catalytic Nanoreactors
journal, April 2012

  • Fang, Xiaoliang; Liu, Zhaohui; Hsieh, Ming-Feng
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn3011703

Single Molecule Investigation of Nanoconfinement Hydrophobicity in Heterogeneous Catalysis
journal, July 2020

  • Dong, Bin; Mansour, Nourhan; Pei, Yuchen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05905

Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean
journal, February 2015


Pore Structure and Bifunctional Catalyst Activity of Overlayers Applied by Atomic Layer Deposition on Copper Nanoparticles
journal, April 2014

  • Alba-Rubio, Ana C.; O’Neill, Brandon J.; Shi, Fengyuan
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 4, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs500330p

Catalytic pyrolysis of petroleum-based and biodegradable plastic waste to obtain high-value chemicals
journal, May 2021


Enhanced stability of cobalt catalysts by atomic layer deposition for aqueous-phase reactions
journal, January 2014

  • Lee, Jechan; Jackson, David H. K.; Li, Tao
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c4ee00379a

Sub‐5 nm Intermetallic Nanoparticles Confined in Mesoporous Silica Wells for Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene to Ethylene
journal, April 2020

  • Maligal‐Ganesh, Raghu V.; Pei, Yuchen; Xiao, Chaoxian
  • ChemCatChem, Vol. 12, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000155

Upcycling Single-Use Polyethylene into High-Quality Liquid Products
journal, September 2019


A SAXS study of the pore structure evolution in biochar during gasification in H2O, CO2 and H2O/CO2
journal, May 2021


Classify plastic waste as hazardous
journal, February 2013

  • Rochman, Chelsea M.; Browne, Mark Anthony; Halpern, Benjamin S.
  • Nature, Vol. 494, Issue 7436
  • DOI: 10.1038/494169a

Conversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions
journal, December 2020

  • Rorrer, Julie E.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Román-Leshkov, Yuriy
  • JACS Au, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.0c00041