Radio AGN in nearby dwarf galaxies: the important role of AGN in dwarf galaxy evolution

Davis, F.; Kaviraj, S.; Hardcastle, M. J.; Martin, G.; Jackson, R. A.; Kraljic, K.; Malek, K.; Peirani, S.; Smith, D. J. B.; Volonteri, M.; Wang, L.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac068

Title: Radio AGN in nearby dwarf galaxies: the important role of AGN in dwarf galaxy evolution

Journal Article · 03 February 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac068 · OSTI ID:1846224

;

; Kraljic, K.; Malek, K.; Peirani, S.;

; Volonteri, M.; Wang, L.

ABSTRACT We combine deep optical and radio data, from the Hyper Suprime-Cam and the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), respectively, to study 78 radio active galactic nuclei (AGN) in nearby (z < 0.5) dwarf galaxies. Comparison to a control sample, matched in stellar mass and redshift, indicates that the AGN and controls reside in similar environments, show similar star formation rates (which trace gas availability) and exhibit a comparable incidence of tidal features (which indicate recent interactions). We explore the AGN properties by combining the predicted gas conditions in dwarfs from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation with a Monte Carlo suite of simulated radio sources, based on a semi-analytical model for radio-galaxy evolution. In the subset of LOFAR-detectable simulated sources, which have a similar distribution of radio luminosities as our observed AGN, the median jet powers, ages, and accretion rates are ∼1035 W, ∼5 Myr, and ∼10−3.4 M⊙ yr−1, respectively. The median mechanical energy output of these sources is ∼100 times larger than the median binding energy expected in dwarf gas reservoirs, making AGN feedback plausible. Since special circumstances (in terms of environment, gas availability, and interactions) are not necessary for the presence of AGN, and the central gas masses are predicted to be an order of magnitude larger than that required to fuel the AGN, AGN triggering in dwarfs is likely to be stochastic and a common phenomenon. Together with the plausibility of energetic feedback, this suggests that AGN could be important drivers of dwarf galaxy evolution, as is the case in massive galaxies.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1846224

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 511; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (110)

Formation of supermassive black holes Volonteri, Marta The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-010-0029-x	journal	April 2010
A galaxy lacking dark matter van Dokkum, Pieter; Danieli, Shany; Cohen, Yotam Nature, Vol. 555, Issue 7698 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25767	journal	March 2018
Further evidence for a population of dark-matter-deficient dwarf galaxies Guo, Qi; Hu, Huijie; Zheng, Zheng Nature Astronomy, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0930-9	journal	November 2019
Hierarchical galaxy formation: Hierarchical galaxy formation Cole, Shaun; Lacey, Cedric G.; Baugh, Carlton M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 319, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03879.x	journal	November 2000
LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray van Haarlem, M. P.; Wise, M. W.; Gunst, A. W. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220873	journal	July 2013
Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy Robitaille, Thomas P.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Greenfield, Perry Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 558 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322068	journal	September 2013
Characterization of star-forming dwarf galaxies at 0.1 ≲ z ≲ 0.9 in VUDS: probing the low-mass end of the mass-metallicity relation Calabrò, A.; Amorín, R.; Fontana, A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 601 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629762	journal	May 2017
Infrared signature of active massive black holes in nearby dwarf galaxies Marleau, Francine R.; Clancy, Dominic; Habas, Rebecca Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 602 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629832	journal	May 2017
The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey: II. First data release⋆⋆⋆ Shimwell, T. W.; Tasse, C.; Hardcastle, M. J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 622 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833559	journal	February 2019
Radio-loud AGN in the first LoTSS data release: The lifetimes and environmental impact of jet-driven sources Hardcastle, M. J.; Williams, W. L.; Best, P. N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 622 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833893	journal	February 2019
The LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey: Deep Fields Data Release 1: II. The ELAIS-N1 LOFAR deep field Sabater, J.; Best, P. N.; Tasse, C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 648 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038828	journal	April 2021
Introducing the NEWHORIZON simulation: Galaxy properties with resolved internal dynamics across cosmic time Dubois, Yohan; Beckmann, Ricarda; Bournaud, Frédéric Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 651 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039429	journal	July 2021
The great disk of Milky-Way satellites and cosmological sub-structures Kroupa, P.; Theis, C.; Boily, C. M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 431, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041122	journal	February 2005
On the Estimation of Confidence Intervals for Binomial Population Proportions in Astronomy: The Simplicity and Superiority of the Bayesian Approach Cameron, Ewan Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1071/AS10046	journal	January 2011
The structure of star clusters. III. Some simple dvriamical models King, Ivan R. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 71 https://doi.org/10.1086/109857	journal	February 1966
Dark Matter Substructure within Galactic Halos Moore, Ben; Ghigna, Sebastiano; Governato, Fabio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 524, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/312287	journal	October 1999
A New Sample of Low‐Mass Black Holes in Active Galaxies Greene, Jenny E.; Ho, Luis C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 670, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/522082	journal	November 2007
The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Mainzer, Amy K. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 140, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1868	journal	November 2010
Black Holes at the Centers of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Moran, Edward C.; Shahinyan, Karlen; Sugarman, Hannah R. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 148, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/148/6/136	journal	November 2014
Relative role of Stars and Quasars in Cosmic Reionization Volonteri, Marta; Gnedin, Nickolay Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2113	journal	September 2009
THE SPITZER - WISE SURVEY OF THE ECLIPTIC POLES Jarrett, T. H.; Cohen, M.; Masci, F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 735, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/112	journal	June 2011
The Baryon Census in a Multiphase Intergalactic Medium: 30% of the Baryons may Still be Missing Shull, J. Michael; Smith, Britton D.; Danforth, Charles W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 759, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/23	journal	October 2012
Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes Johnson, Jarrett L.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Li, Hui The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 771, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/116	journal	June 2013
Dwarf Galaxies with Optical Signatures of Active Massive Black Holes Reines, Amy E.; Greene, Jenny E.; Geha, Marla The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 775, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/116	journal	September 2013
Discovery of a Population of Bulgeless Galaxies with Extremely red Mid-Ir Colors: Obscured agn Activity in the Low-Mass Regime? Satyapal, S.; Secrest, N. J.; McAlpine, W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 784, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/113	journal	March 2014
Estimating Luminosities and Stellar Masses of Galaxies Photometrically Without Determining Redshifts Hsieh, B. C.; Yee, H. K. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/102	journal	August 2014
An Optically Obscured agn in a low Mass, Irregular Dwarf Galaxy: a Multi-Wavelength Analysis of J1329+3234 Secrest, N. J.; Satyapal, S.; Gliozzi, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 798, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/38	journal	December 2014
X-Ray Constraints on the Local Supermassive Black hole Occupation Fraction Miller, Brendan P.; Gallo, Elena; Greene, Jenny E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/98	journal	January 2015
An X-Ray-Selected Sample of Candidate Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies Lemons, Sean M.; Reines, Amy E.; Plotkin, Richard M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 805, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/12	journal	May 2015
The Seventh data Release of the Sloan Digital sky Survey Abazajian, Kevork N.; Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K.; Agüeros, Marcel A. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 182, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/543	journal	May 2009
The Eleventh and Twelfth data Releases of the Sloan Digital sky Survey: Final data from Sdss-Iii Alam, Shadab; Albareti, Franco D.; Prieto, Carlos Allende The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 219, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/219/1/12	journal	July 2015
The Expanded very Large Array: a new Telescope for new Science Perley, R. A.; Chandler, C. J.; Butler, B. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 739, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/739/1/L1	journal	August 2011
Two Planes of Satellites in the Centaurus a Group Tully, R. Brent; Libeskind, Noam I.; Karachentsev, Igor D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 802, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/802/2/L25	journal	April 2015
X-ray detected AGN in SDSS dwarf galaxies Birchall, Keir L.; Watson, M. G.; Aird, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa040	journal	January 2020
Revealing the intermediate-mass black hole at the heart of the dwarf galaxy NGC 404 with sub-parsec resolution ALMA observations Davis, Timothy A.; Nguyen, Dieu D.; Seth, Anil C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 496, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1567	journal	July 2020
The role of mergers and interactions in driving the evolution of dwarf galaxies over cosmic time Martin, G.; Jackson, R. A.; Kaviraj, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 500, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3443	journal	November 2020
The origin of low-surface-brightness galaxies in the dwarf regime Jackson, R. A.; Martin, G.; Kaviraj, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 502, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab077	journal	January 2021
A little FABLE: exploring AGN feedback in dwarf galaxies with cosmological simulations Koudmani, Sophie; Henden, Nicholas A.; Sijacki, Debora Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 503, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab677	journal	March 2021
Radiative efficiency, variability and Bondi accretion on to massive black holes: the transition from radio AGN to quasars in brightest cluster galaxies Russell, H. R.; McNamara, B. R.; Edge, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 432, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt490	journal	April 2013
Can feedback solve the too-big-to-fail problem? Garrison-Kimmel, Shea; Rocha, Miguel; Boylan-Kolchin, Michael Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 433, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt984	journal	June 2013
Measures of galaxy environment – III. Difficulties in identifying protoclusters at z ∼ 2 Shattow, Genevieve M.; Croton, Darren J.; Skibba, Ramin A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 433, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt998	journal	June 2013
Dancing in the dark: galactic properties trace spin swings along the cosmic web Dubois, Y.; Pichon, C.; Welker, C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 444, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1227	journal	August 2014
The importance of minor-merger-driven star formation and black hole growth in disc galaxies Kaviraj, Sugata Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu338	journal	April 2014
Black hole evolution – I. Supernova-regulated black hole growth Dubois, Yohan; Volonteri, Marta; Silk, Joseph Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1416	journal	July 2015
The search for active black holes in nearby low-mass galaxies using optical and mid-IR data Sartori, Lia F.; Schawinski, Kevin; Treister, Ezequiel Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 454, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2238	journal	October 2015
On the efficiency of jet production in radio galaxies Nemmen, Rodrigo S.; Tchekhovskoy, Alexander Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 449, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv260	journal	March 2015
Cosmological galaxy evolution with superbubble feedback – II. The limits of supernovae Keller, B. W.; Wadsley, J.; Couchman, H. M. P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 463, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2029	journal	August 2016
The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end Bower, Richard G.; Schaye, Joop; Frenk, Carlos S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 465, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2735	journal	October 2016
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the galaxy stellar mass function to z = 0.1 from the r-band selected equatorial regions Wright, A. H.; Robotham, A. S. G.; Driver, S. P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 470, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1149	journal	May 2017
The Horizon-AGN simulation: evolution of galaxy properties over cosmic time Kaviraj, S.; Laigle, C.; Kimm, T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx126	journal	January 2017
Cosmic evolution of stellar quenching by AGN feedback: clues from the Horizon-AGN simulation Beckmann, R. S.; Devriendt, J.; Slyz, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 472, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1831	journal	July 2017
X-rays across the galaxy population – II. The distribution of AGN accretion rates as a function of stellar mass and redshift Aird, J.; Coil, A. L.; Georgakakis, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2700	journal	October 2017
Individual stellar haloes of massive galaxies measured to 100 kpc at 0.3 < z < 0.5 using Hyper Suprime-Cam Huang, Song; Leauthaud, Alexie; Greene, Jenny E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3200	journal	December 2017
A simulation-based analytic model of radio galaxies Hardcastle, M. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3358	journal	January 2018
Blossoms from black hole seeds: properties and early growth regulated by supernova feedback Habouzit, Mélanie; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx666	journal	March 2017
LOFAR/H-ATLAS: the low-frequency radio luminosity–star formation rate relation Gürkan, G.; Hardcastle, M. J.; Smith, D. J. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty016	journal	January 2018
Intermediate-mass black holes in dwarf galaxies out to redshift ∼2.4 in the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy Survey Mezcua, M.; Civano, F.; Marchesi, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1163	journal	May 2018
A catalogue of faint local radio AGN and the properties of their host galaxies Lofthouse, E. K.; Kaviraj, S.; Smith, D. J. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 479, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1375	journal	May 2018
Escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift dwarf galaxies: role of AGN feedback Trebitsch, Maxime; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1406	journal	May 2018
SDSS-IV MaNGA: evidence of the importance of AGN feedback in low-mass galaxies Penny, Samantha J.; Masters, Karen L.; Smethurst, Rebecca Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty202	journal	January 2018
The rapid growth phase of supermassive black holes McAlpine, Stuart; Bower, Richard G.; Rosario, David J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2489	journal	September 2018
Zooming in on supermassive black holes: how resolving their gas cloud host renders their accretion episodic Beckmann, R. S.; Devriendt, J.; Slyz, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 483, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2890	journal	November 2018
Bondi or not Bondi: the impact of resolution on accretion and drag force modelling for supermassive black holes Beckmann, R. S.; Slyz, A.; Devriendt, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 478, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty931	journal	April 2018
Fast and energetic AGN-driven outflows in simulated dwarf galaxies Koudmani, Sophie; Sijacki, Debora; Bourne, Martin A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz097	journal	January 2019
Intermediate-mass black hole growth and feedback in dwarf galaxies at high redshifts Barai, Paramita; de Gouveia Dal Pino, Elisabete M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1616	journal	June 2019
Radio jets from AGNs in dwarf galaxies in the COSMOS survey: mechanical feedback out to redshift ∼3.4 Mezcua, M.; Suh, H.; Civano, F. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1760	journal	June 2019
Investigating the spectral age problem with powerful radio galaxies Mahatma, Vijay H.; Hardcastle, Martin J.; Croston, Judith H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3396	journal	December 2019
The formation and evolution of low-surface-brightness galaxies Martin, G.; Kaviraj, S.; Laigle, C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 485, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz356	journal	February 2019
Dwarf galaxies and the black hole scaling relations King, Andrew; Nealon, Rebecca Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 502, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaa200	journal	December 2020
AGN in dwarf galaxies: frequency, triggering processes and the plausibility of AGN feedback Kaviraj, Sugata; Martin, Garreth; Silk, Joseph Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 489, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slz102	journal	June 2019
Photometric redshifts for Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Data Release 1 Tanaka, Masayuki; Coupon, Jean; Hsieh, Bau-Ching Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 70, Issue SP1 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psx077	journal	October 2017
First data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Aihara, Hiroaki; Armstrong, Robert; Bickerton, Steven Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 70, Issue SP1 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psx081	journal	October 2017
The Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array Wootten, A.; Thompson, A. R. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 97, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2020572	journal	August 2009
The Square Kilometre Array Dewdney, P. E.; Hall, P. J.; Schilizzi, R. T. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 97, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021005	journal	August 2009
Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment Hunter, John D. Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.55	journal	January 2007
The many lives of active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies Croton, Darren J.; Springel, Volker; White, Simon D. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 365, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09675.x	journal	January 2006
Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation Bower, R. G.; Benson, A. J.; Malbon, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10519.x	journal	August 2006
The spatial distribution of the Milky Way and Andromeda satellite galaxies Metz, M.; Kroupa, P.; Jerjen, H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 374, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11228.x	journal	January 2007
Hot and cold gas accretion and feedback in radio-loud active galaxies Hardcastle, M. J.; Evans, D. A.; Croston, J. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 376, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11572.x	journal	March 2007
The UV properties of E+A galaxies: constraints on feedback-driven quenching of star formation: The UV properties of E+A galaxies Kaviraj, S.; Kirkby, L. A.; Silk, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 382, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12475.x	journal	November 2007
Observational evidence for AGN feedback in early-type galaxies Schawinski, K.; Thomas, D.; Sarzi, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 382, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12487.x	journal	December 2007
The evolution of massive black hole seeds: Evolution of massive black hole seeds Volonteri, Marta; Lodato, Giuseppe; Natarajan, Priyamvada Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 383, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12589.x	journal	December 2007
Evidence for recent star formation in BCGs: a correspondence between blue cores and UV excess Pipino, A.; Kaviraj, S.; Bildfell, C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 395, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14534.x	journal	May 2009
Massive black holes lurking in Milky Way satellites: Black holes in dwarfs Van Wassenhove, S.; Volonteri, M.; Walker, M. G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17189.x	journal	August 2010
Active galactic nucleus feedback drives the colour evolution of local galaxies: AGN and colours of local galaxies Shabala, Stanislav S.; Kaviraj, Sugata; Silk, Joseph Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 413, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18353.x	journal	March 2011
Too big to fail? The puzzling darkness of massive Milky Way subhaloes: Massive dark subhaloes in the Milky Way Boylan-Kolchin, Michael; Bullock, James S.; Kaplinghat, Manoj Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01074.x	journal	June 2011
Intermediate-Mass Black Holes Greene, Jenny E.; Strader, Jay; Ho, Luis C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 58, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021835	journal	August 2020
Observational Evidence of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback Fabian, A. C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125521	journal	September 2012
Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei King, Andrew; Pounds, Ken Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122316	journal	August 2015
Small-Scale Challenges to the Λ CDM Paradigm Bullock, James S.; Boylan-Kolchin, Michael Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055313	journal	August 2017
Radio Emission from Normal Galaxies Condon, J. J. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.003043	journal	September 1992
The Core-Cusp Problem de Blok, W. J. G. Advances in Astronomy, Vol. 2010 https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/789293	journal	January 2010
On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other Mann, H. B.; Whitney, D. R. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177730491	journal	March 1947
A Population of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Dwarf Starburst Galaxies up to Redshift = 1.5 Mezcua, M.; Civano, F.; Fabbiano, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 817, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/20	journal	January 2016
X-RAY DETECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN DWARF GALAXIES AT 0 < z < 1 Pardo, K.; Goulding, A. D.; Greene, J. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 831, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/203	journal	November 2016
THE COSMOS2015 CATALOG: EXPLORING THE 1 < z < 6 UNIVERSE WITH HALF A MILLION GALAXIES Laigle, C.; McCracken, H. J.; Ilbert, O. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 224, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/24	journal	June 2016
X-Ray and Ultraviolet Properties of AGNs in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Reines, Amy E.; Gallo, Elena The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/20	journal	February 2017
Hard X-Ray-selected AGNs in Low-mass Galaxies from the NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey Chen (陳建廷), C. -T. J.; Brandt, W. N.; Reines, A. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d5b	journal	March 2017
A Catalog Sample of Low-mass Galaxies Observed in X-Rays with Central Candidate Black Holes Nucita, A. A.; Manni, L.; Paolis, F. De The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa5f4f	journal	March 2017
A Multi-wavelength Study of the Turbulent Central Engine of the Low-mass AGN Hosted by NGC 404 Nyland, Kristina; Davis, Timothy A.; Nguyen, Dieu D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 845, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7ecf	journal	August 2017
Star-forming Galaxies as AGN Imposters? A Theoretical Investigation of the Mid-infrared Colors of AGNs and Extreme Starbursts Satyapal, Shobita; Abel, Nicholas P.; Secrest, Nathan J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab7f8	journal	May 2018
AGN All the Way Down? AGN-like Line Ratios Are Common in the Lowest-mass Isolated Quiescent Galaxies Dickey, Claire Mackay; Geha, Marla; Wetzel, Andrew The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3220	journal	October 2019
The Black Hole–Bulge Mass Relation Including Dwarf Galaxies Hosting Active Galactic Nuclei Schutte, Zachary; Reines, Amy E.; Greene, Jenny E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab35dd	journal	December 2019
AGN-Driven Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies Manzano-King, Christina M.; Canalizo, Gabriela; Sales, Laura V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4197	journal	October 2019
A Search for Optical AGN Variability in 35,000 Low-mass Galaxies with the Palomar Transient Factory Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Geha, Marla; Greene, Jenny The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 896, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8936	journal	June 2020
Integral Field Spectroscopy of Fast Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies with AGNs Liu, Weizhe; Veilleux, Sylvain; Canalizo, Gabriela The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 905, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc269	journal	December 2020
A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). IV. Rapidly Growing (Super)Massive Black Holes in Extremely Radio-loud Galaxies Ichikawa, Kohei; Yamashita, Takuji; Toba, Yoshiki The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 921, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac1b26	journal	October 2021
Feedback by Massive Black Holes in Gas-rich Dwarf Galaxies Silk, Joseph The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 839, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa67da	journal	April 2017
Populating the Low-mass End of the M _BH –${\sigma }_{* }$ Relation Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Dickey, Claire; Geha, Marla The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aba0c1	journal	July 2020
Hidden AGNs in Dwarf Galaxies Revealed by MaNGA: Light Echoes, Off-nuclear Wanderers, and a New Broad-line AGN Mezcua, Mar; Domínguez Sánchez, Helena The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aba199	journal	July 2020

Similar Records

AGN in dwarf galaxies: frequency, triggering processes and the plausibility of AGN feedback

Journal Article · 2019 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters · OSTI ID:1557364

Kaviraj, Sugata; Martin, Garreth; Silk, Joseph

AGN number fraction in galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey

Journal Article · 2023 · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan · OSTI ID:2006885

Hashiguchi, Aoi; Toba, Yoshiki; Ota, Naomi; +20 more

Environments of dwarf galaxies with optical AGN characteristics

Journal Article · 2020 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:1635418

Kristensen, Mikkel T.; Pimbblet, Kevin; Penny, Samantha

Title: Radio AGN in nearby dwarf galaxies: the important role of AGN in dwarf galaxy evolution

Citation Formats

References (110)

Similar Records

Related Subjects