Elastic proton scattering off nonzero spin nuclei

Vorabbi, Matteo; Gennari, Michael; Finelli, Paolo; Giusti, Carlotta; Navrátil, Petr; Machleidt, Ruprecht

doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.014621

Title: Elastic proton scattering off nonzero spin nuclei

Journal Article · 21 January 2022 · Physical Review. C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.014621 · OSTI ID:1846027

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Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Nuclear Data Center
Univ. of Victoria, BC (Canada); TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
Univ. degli Studi di Bologna (Italy); National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Bologna (Italy)
Univ. degli Studi di Pavia (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pavia (Italy)
Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID (United States)

In recent years, we constructed a microscopic optical potential (OP) for elastic nucleon-nucleus (NA) scattering using modern approaches based on chiral theories for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. The OP was derived at first order of the spectator expansion in Watson multiple scattering theory and its final expression was a folding integral between the NN $t$ matrix and the nuclear density of the target. Two- and three-body forces are consistently included both in the target and in the projectile description. The purpose of this work is to apply our microscopic OP to nuclei characterized by a ground state of spin-parity quantum numbers $J^{π} \neq 0^{+}$ . We extended our formalism to include the spin of the target nucleus. The full amplitudes of the NN reaction matrix are retained in the calculations starting from two- and three-body chiral forces. The microscopic OP can be applied in the energy range $100 \leq E \leq 350$ MeV. Finally, we show a remarkable agreement with experimental data for the available observables and, simultaneously, provide reliable estimates for the theoretical uncertainties. This work paves the way toward a full microscopic approach to inelastic NA scattering, showing that the derivation of optical potentials between states with $J^{π} \neq 0^{+}$ is completely under control.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); NSERC

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-03ER41270

OSTI ID:: 1846027

Report Number(s):: BNL-222695-2022-JAAM

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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