Title: Evolution of shape and collectivity along the Ge isotopic chain: The case of 80Ge

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [6]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada); Michigan State University
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  3. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
  4. Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
  5. Univ. of Strasbourg (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Strasbourg (France)
  6. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

In this work, the shape and collectivity of 80Ge were investigated via a sub-barrier-energy Coulomb excitation measurement using the JANUS setup at the NSCL ReA3 facility. The 80Ge spectroscopic quadrupole moment $$Q_{s}(2^{+}_{1})$$ of the $$2^{+}_{1}$$ state was measured for the first time, and the precision of the 80Ge $$B(E2; 0^{+}_{1}$$ → $$2^{+}_{1}$$) transition strength was increased. The experimental $$Q_{s}(2^{+}_{1})$$ value indicates a large, prolate deformation for 80Ge, which is consistent with large-scale shell-model calculations performed for comparison. These results provide important benchmarks for models that try to describe nuclear shape in neutron-rich nuclei near the magic number N=50.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); UK Research and Innovation (UKRI); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; NA0003180; SC0020451
OSTI ID:
1845988
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-829086; PHY-1565546; PHY-1811855; DE-AC52-07NA27344; MR/T022264/1
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (54)

Coulomb excitation of 74Ge beam journal December 2000
Rotational states in even atomic nuclei journal September 1958
Multiple excitation correction to the coulomb excitation of even spherical nuclei journal November 1968
Collective nuclear states as symmetric couplings of proton and neutron excitations journal January 1977
The determination of the static quadrupole moments of the first 2+ states in 114Cd and 116Cd by higher order effects in Coulomb excitation journal February 1967
Reorientation precession measurements on 108, 110Pd and the quadrupole moments of their first 2+ states journal June 1976
Properties of strongly neutron-rich isotopes of germanium and arsenic journal September 1981
Heavy-ion Coulomb excitation of 72Ge journal December 1990
Multiphonon vibrational states in 106,108Pd journal February 1995
Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal May 2003
Thirty-two-fold segmented germanium detectors to identify γ-rays from intermediate-energy exotic beams
  • Mueller, W. F.; Church, J. A.; Glasmacher, T.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 466, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00257-1
journal July 2001
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 80 journal June 2005
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 196 journal June 2007
The Shell-Model Code NuShellX@MSU journal June 2014
JANUS — A setup for low-energy Coulomb excitation at ReA3
  • Lunderberg, E.; Belarge, J.; Bender, P. C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 885 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.12.057
journal March 2018
Beam thermalization in a large gas catcher
  • Sumithrarachchi, C. S.; Morrissey, D. J.; Schwarz, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 463 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.077
journal January 2020
Spectroscopy of 74Ge: From soft to rigid triaxiality journal June 2014
Shape coexistence and the role of axial asymmetry in 72Ge journal March 2016
78Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation journal May 2019
Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Update for Nuclear Physics News journal April 2017
NSCL and FRIB at Michigan State University: Nuclear science at the limits of stability journal April 2016
Application of ultra-fast timing techniques to the study of exotic and weakly produced nuclei journal September 2005
Dealing with contaminants in Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams journal December 2020
Shell model description of Ge isotopes journal September 2012
First two operational years of the electron-beam ion trap charge breeder at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory journal May 2018
Low-spin states in Ge 80 populated in the β decay of the Ga 80 3 − isomer journal August 2021
Coulomb excitation of Kr 80 , 82 and a change in structure approaching N = Z = 40 journal October 2021
Evidence of a spherical to prolate shape transition in the germanium nuclei journal October 1980
( ν g 9 / 2 − 2 ) 8 + isomers in 82 Se 48 and 80 Ge 48 populated by deep-inelastic collisions journal May 1999
Triaxial rotor model for nuclei with independent inertia and electric quadrupole tensors journal August 2004
Shape coexistence in neutron-deficient krypton isotopes journal May 2007
Persistence of the N = 50 shell closure in the neutron-rich isotope Ge 80 journal August 2008
Triaxial rotor model description of quadrupole interference in collective nuclei: The P 3 term journal August 2009
New effective interaction for f 5 pg 9 -shell nuclei journal December 2009
Collectivity at N = 50 : Ge 82 and Se 84 journal June 2010
Island of inversion around Cr 64 journal November 2010
Comparison of shell model results for some properties of even-even Ge isotopes journal February 2011
Evidence for rigid triaxial deformation at low energy in 76 Ge journal April 2013
Nuclear structure of Ge 76 from inelastic neutron scattering measurements and shell model calculations journal January 2017
Structural evolution in germanium and selenium nuclei within the mapped interacting boson model based on the Gogny energy density functional journal June 2017
Triaxiality of neutron-rich Ge 84 , 86 , 88 from low-energy nuclear spectra journal July 2017
First Evidence of Shape Coexistence in the Ni 78 Region: Intruder 0 2 + State in Ge 80 journal May 2016
Structure of Ni 78 from First-Principles Computations journal October 2016
Shape Coexistence in Ni 78 as the Portal to the Fifth Island of Inversion journal December 2016
Novel Δ J = 1 Sequence in Ge 78 : Possible Evidence for Triaxiality journal May 2018
Evidence for Rigid Triaxial Deformation in Ge 76 from a Model-Independent Analysis journal September 2019
Absence of Low-Energy Shape Coexistence in Ge 80 : The Nonobservation of a Proposed Excited 0 2 + Level at 639 keV journal October 2020
Intrinsic Quadrupole Moments and Shapes of Nuclear Ground States and Excited States journal January 1972
B ( E 2 ) ↑ Measurements for Radioactive Neutron-Rich Ge Isotopes: Reaching the N = 50 Closed Shell journal March 2005
Systematics of the First 2 + Excitation with the Gogny Interaction journal July 2007
Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei journal November 2011
Multiple Coulomb excitation of a 70Ge beam and the interpretation of the 02 + state as a deformed intruder journal March 2003
Analysis methods of safe Coulomb-excitation experiments with radioactive ion beams using the GOSIA code journal April 2016
Nuclear Shapes Studied by Coulomb Excitation journal December 1986

Similar Records

Exploring the role of high-j configurations in collective observables through the Coulomb excitation of 106Cd
Journal Article · 2021 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1782733

JANUS — A setup for low-energy Coulomb excitation at ReA3
Journal Article · 2017 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1416318

Shape phase changes with N in 72-84Kr isotopes
Journal Article · 2020 · International Journal of Modern Physics E · OSTI ID:1809138