Experimental measurements of the viscosity and melt structure of alkali basalts at high pressure and temperature

Bonechi, Barbara; Stagno, Vincenzo; Kono, Yoshio; Hrubiak, Rostislav; Ziberna, Luca; Andreozzi, Giovanni B.; Perinelli, Cristina; Gaeta, Mario

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06551-7

Title: Experimental measurements of the viscosity and melt structure of alkali basalts at high pressure and temperature

Journal Article · 16 February 2022 · Scientific Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06551-7 · OSTI ID:1845344

Bonechi, Barbara; Stagno, Vincenzo; Kono, Yoshio; Hrubiak, Rostislav; Ziberna, Luca; Andreozzi, Giovanni B.; Perinelli, Cristina; Gaeta, Mario

Abstract Volcanic eruptions are shallow phenomena that represent the final stage of density- and viscosity- driven processes of melt migration from source rocks at upper mantle depths. In this experimental study, we investigated the effect of pressure (0.7–7.0 GPa) and temperature (1335–2000 °C) on the viscosity and the atomic melt structure of a synthetic anhydrous primitive alkaline basalt, an analogue of the pre-eruptive magma that likely feeds the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District at present day. Obtained viscosities (0.5–3.0 Pa s), mobility (0.1–0.4 g cm ³ Pa ⁻¹ s ⁻¹ ) and ascent velocity (1.5–6.0 m yr ⁻¹ ) are presented to support geochemical and geophysical observations of Campi Flegrei as a critical volcanic district currently undergoing gradual magma recharge at depth.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ehime University; National Science Foundation (NSF); Sapienza Ateneo 2020 medi/Sottili; USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; NA0001974

OSTI ID:: 1845344

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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