DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Following nuclei through nucleosynthesis: A novel tracing technique

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C

Astrophysical nucleosynthesis is a family of diverse processes by which atomic nuclei undergo nuclear reactions and decay to form new nuclei. The complex nature of nucleosynthesis, which can involve as many as tens of thousands of interactions between thousands of nuclei, makes it difficult to study any one of these interactions in isolation using standard approaches. In this work, we present a new technique, nucleosynthesis tracing, that we use to quantify the relative fraction of nuclear abundances that pass through individual nuclear reaction, decay, and fission processes at any point during nucleosynthesis. Here, we apply this technique to study fission and β decay as they occur in the rapid neutron capture (r) process of nucleosynthesis.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1844138
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-20-24018
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 104; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (91)

Computational methods for nucleosynthesis and nuclear energy generation journal September 1999
A subtest analysis of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): which subtests can best discriminate between healthy controls, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease? journal December 2015
The limits of the nuclear landscape journal June 2012
Integration of Nuclear Reaction Networks for Stellar Hydrodynamics journal September 1999
Uncertainty Quantification for Nuclear Density Functional Theory and Information Content of New Measurements journal March 2015
Data for: Manganese Nodules NOD-A-1 and NOD-P-1: Implications of Pre-treatment on Oxygen Isotopes and Mineralogy dataset January 2020
The Role of Fission in Neutron Star Mergers and Its Impact on the r-Process Peaks other January 2015
β -delayed Fission in r -process Nucleosynthesis journal December 2018
Algebraic Stabilization of Explicit Numerical Integration for Extremely Stiff Reaction Networks text January 2011
Isomeric states close to doubly magic $^{132}$Sn studied with JYFLTRAP text January 2012
$β$-decay half-lives and $β$-delayed neutron emission probabilities for several isotopes of Au, Hg, Tl, Pb and Bi, beyond N=126 text January 2017
rp-process nucleosynthesis at extreme temperature and density conditions journal February 1998
Computational methods for nucleosynthesis and nuclear energy generation journal September 1999
Nuclear properties for astrophysical and radioactive-ion-beam applications (II) journal January 2019
Algebraic stabilization of explicit numerical integration for extremely stiff reaction networks journal June 2012
Explicit integration with GPU acceleration for large kinetic networks journal December 2015
A Novel Approach to β-delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap journal June 2014
The Paul trap: A radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap for precision studies
  • Scielzo, N. D.; Li, G.; Sternberg, M. G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.035
journal July 2012
Commissioning of the BRIKEN detector for the measurement of very exotic β -delayed neutron emitters
  • Tolosa-Delgado, A.; Agramunt, J.; Tain, J. L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 925 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.004
journal May 2019
First operation and mass separation with the CARIBU MR-TOF journal June 2016
The N = 126 factory: A new facility to produce very heavy neutron-rich isotopes journal January 2020
Thermonuclear kinetics in astrophysics journal October 2006
Nuclear astrophysics with radioactive beams journal January 2010
The impact of individual nuclear properties on r -process nucleosynthesis journal January 2016
Current status of r -process nucleosynthesis journal July 2019
The limits of the nuclear landscape journal June 2012
Sensitivity studies for the main r process: β-decay rates journal April 2014
Carbon-Burning Nucleosynthesis at Constant Temperature journal July 1969
The Explosive Burning of Oxygen and Silicon journal August 1973
Integration of Nuclear Reaction Networks for Stellar Hydrodynamics journal September 1999
The Effects of Thermonuclear Reaction‐Rate Variations on Nova Nucleosynthesis: A Sensitivity Study journal September 2002
Cold r -Process in Neutrino-driven Winds journal August 2007
THE ROLE OF FISSION IN NEUTRON STAR MERGERS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE r -PROCESS PEAKS journal July 2015
r-PROCESS LANTHANIDE PRODUCTION AND HEATING RATES IN KILONOVAE journal December 2015
The jina Reaclib Database: its Recent Updates and Impact on Type-I X-Ray Bursts journal June 2010
Impact of ( α , n ) reactions on weak r-process in neutrino-driven winds journal March 2017
Extending and refining the nuclear mass surface with ISOLTRAP journal May 2017
The impact of (n, γ ) reaction rate uncertainties of unstable isotopes near N = 50 on the i-process nucleosynthesis in He-shell flash white dwarfs journal April 2018
r -process nucleosynthesis: connecting rare-isotope beam facilities with the cosmos journal July 2019
Using excitation-energy dependent fission yields to identify key fissioning nuclei in r -process nucleosynthesis journal April 2019
Review on the progress in nuclear fission—experimental methods and theoretical descriptions journal September 2018
The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties journal March 2017
The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references journal March 2017
FAIR - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory journal June 2015
Explicit integration of extremely stiff reaction networks: asymptotic methods journal January 2013
Explicit integration of extremely stiff reaction networks: quasi-steady-state methods journal January 2013
Explicit integration of extremely stiff reaction networks: partial equilibrium methods journal January 2013
The multimessenger picture of compact object encounters: binary mergers versus dynamical collisions journal February 2013
The electromagnetic signals of compact binary mergers journal February 2013
β -delayed-neutron studies of Sb 135 , 136 and I 140 performed with trapped ions journal February 2020
Quantified limits of the nuclear landscape journal April 2020
Primary fission fragment mass yields across the chart of nuclides journal May 2020
Propagation of statistical uncertainties of Skyrme mass models to simulations of r -process nucleosynthesis journal May 2020
Efficient method for estimation of fission fragment yields of r -process nuclei journal June 2020
Changes in r -process abundances at late times journal August 2001
Fission cycling in a supernova r process journal March 2008
Dynamical r -process studies within the neutrino-driven wind scenario and its sensitivity to the nuclear physics input journal April 2011
Formation of the rare-earth peak: Gaining insight into late-time r -process dynamics journal April 2012
Isomeric states close to doubly magic 132 Sn studied with the double Penning trap JYFLTRAP journal February 2013
Impact of individual nuclear masses on r -process abundances journal September 2015
Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies journal July 2016
Neutron- γ competition for β -delayed neutron emission journal December 2016
β -decay half-lives and β -delayed neutron emission probabilities for several isotopes of Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, beyond N = 126 journal June 2017
Estimation of M 1 scissors mode strength for deformed nuclei in the medium- to heavy-mass region by statistical Hauser-Feshbach model calculations journal August 2017
Precision mass measurements of Cd 125 – 127 isotopes and isomers approaching the N = 82 closed shell journal October 2017
Fission properties of superheavy nuclei for r -process calculations journal March 2018
Microscopic description of the fission path with the Gogny interaction journal August 2018
Fully microscopic scission-point model to predict fission fragment observables journal March 2019
New spectroscopic information on Tl 211 , 213 : A changing structure beyond the N = 126 shell closure journal May 2019
New Finite-Range Droplet Mass Model and Equation-of-State Parameters journal January 2012
β -Delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using Trapped Radioactive Ions journal February 2013
Uncertainty Quantification for Nuclear Density Functional Theory and Information Content of New Measurements journal March 2015
Impact of Nuclear Mass Uncertainties on the r Process journal March 2016
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral journal October 2017
Precision Mass Measurements on Neutron-Rich Rare-Earth Isotopes at JYFLTRAP: Reduced Neutron Pairing and Implications for r -Process Calculations journal June 2018
Precision Mass Measurements of Neutron-Rich Neodymium and Samarium Isotopes and Their Role in Understanding Rare-Earth Peak Formation journal June 2018
Source of the Rare-Earth Element Peak in r -Process Nucleosynthesis journal September 1997
Synthesis of the Elements in Stars journal October 1957
Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress journal October 1997
Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process journal February 2021
On the astrophysical robustness of the neutron star merger r-process: Robust r-process in neutron star mergers journal October 2012
The fundamental role of fission during r-process nucleosynthesis in neutron star mergers journal February 2015
The path to Improved Reaction Rates for Astrophysics journal May 2011
β -delayed Fission in r -process Nucleosynthesis journal December 2018
Coproduction of Light and Heavy r -process Elements via Fission Deposition journal June 2020
SkyNet: A Modular Nuclear Reaction Network Library journal December 2017
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. II. UV, Optical, and Near-infrared Light Curves and Comparison to Kilonova Models journal October 2017
Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger journal October 2017
Californium-254 and Kilonova Light Curves journal August 2018
Uncorrelated Nuclear Mass Uncertainties and r-process Abundance Predictions journal January 2016
Identification of New Neutron-Rich Isotopes in the Rare-Earth Region Produced by 345 MeV/nucleon 238 U journal January 2018