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Title: A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing

Journal Article · · Environmental Research Letters
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [6];  [2]; ORCiD logo [10];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [11];  [6]; ORCiD logo [12];  [13]; ORCiD logo [5] more »; ORCiD logo [14];  [3] « less
  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD (United States)
  2. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
  3. East Carolina Univ., Wanchese, NC (United States)
  4. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)
  5. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  7. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD (United States)
  8. Univ. of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA (United States)
  9. Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME (United States)
  10. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  11. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab. (JPL)
  12. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  13. USDA Forest Service, Cordesville, SC (United States). Southern Research Station
  14. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, MD (United States). ARS-Hydrology and Remote Sensing Lab.

Carbon monitoring is critical for the reporting and verification of carbon stocks and change. Remote sensing is a tool increasingly used to estimate the spatial heterogeneity, extent and change of carbon stocks within and across various systems. We designate the use of the term wet carbon system to the interconnected wetlands, ocean, river and streams, lakes and ponds, and permafrost, which are carbon-dense and vital conduits for carbon throughout the terrestrial and aquatic sections of the carbon cycle. We reviewed wet carbon monitoring studies that utilize earth observation to improve our knowledge of data gaps, methods, and future research recommendations. To achieve this, we conducted a systematic review collecting 1622 references and screening them with a combination of text matching and a panel of three experts. The search found 496 references, with an additional 78 references added by experts. Our study found considerable variability of the utilization of remote sensing and global wet carbon monitoring progress across the nine systems analyzed. The review highlighted that remote sensing is routinely used to globally map carbon in mangroves and oceans, whereas seagrass, terrestrial wetlands, tidal marshes, rivers, and permafrost would benefit from more accurate and comprehensive global maps of extent. We identified three critical gaps and twelve recommendations to continue progressing wet carbon systems and increase cross system scientific inquiry.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1843663
Journal Information:
Environmental Research Letters, Journal Name: Environmental Research Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 17; ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Beca‐Carretero, Pedro; Varela, Sara; Stengel, Dagmar B.
  • Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3312
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Wetland carbon storage controlled by millennial-scale variation in relative sea-level rise journal March 2019
Multi-faceted particle pumps drive carbon sequestration in the ocean journal April 2019
Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s journal October 2019
Restoring tides to reduce methane emissions in impounded wetlands: A new and potent Blue Carbon climate change intervention journal September 2017
In situ immune response and mechanisms of cell damage in central nervous system of fatal cases microcephaly by Zika virus journal January 2018
Modeling organic carbon loss from a rapidly eroding freshwater coastal wetland journal March 2019
Hot Spots of Carbon and Alkalinity Cycling in the Coastal Oceans journal March 2019
Blue Carbon stock in Zostera noltei meadows at Ria de Aveiro coastal lagoon (Portugal) over a decade journal October 2019
A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation journal September 2020
Recent Arctic tundra fire initiates widespread thermokarst development journal October 2015
Carbon in catchments: connecting terrestrial carbon losses with aquatic metabolism journal January 2001
How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area journal January 2014
Global extent and distribution of wetlands: trends and issues journal January 2018
Extent, regional distribution and changes in area of different classes of wetland journal January 2018
Quantifying surface severity of the 2014 and 2015 fires in the Great Slave Lake area of Canada journal January 2020
Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems journal July 2009
Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands journal November 2009
Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000–2012 journal December 2015
Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink journal May 2019
Declining greenness in Arctic-boreal lakes journal April 2021
Cover: Spatial and temporal remote sensing requirements for river monitoring journal June 2006
Height and biomass of mangroves in Africa from ICESat/GLAS and SRTM journal September 2012
A new method to generate a high-resolution global distribution map of lake chlorophyll journal April 2015
Short-term changes of remote sensing reflectancein a shallow-water environment: observations from repeated airborne hyperspectral measurements journal March 2016
Mapping inland water carbon content with Landsat 8 data journal June 2016
Multi-depth suspended sediment estimation using high-resolution remote-sensing UAV in Maumee River, Ohio journal April 2018
Estimating aboveground biomass of a mangrove plantation on the Northern coast of Vietnam using machine learning techniques with an integration of ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 and Sentinel-2A data journal May 2018
Machine learning-based retrieval of benthic reflectance and Posidonia oceanica seagrass extent using a semi-analytical inversion of Sentinel-2 satellite data journal October 2018
A new method to estimate global freshwater phytoplankton carbon fixation using satellite remote sensing: initial results journal February 2021
Detecting recent disturbance on Montane blanket bogs in the Wicklow Mountains, Ireland using the MODIS enhanced vegetation index journal April 2011
Remote sensing of Spartina anglica biomass in five French salt marshes journal May 1986
Spatial and temporal changes of primary production in a deep peri-alpine lake journal January 2019
Hyperspectral remote sensing of aboveground biomass on a river meander bend using multivariate adaptive regression splines and stochastic gradient boosting journal May 2014
Monitoring, reporting and verification for national REDD + programmes: two proposals journal January 2011
Contribution of permafrost soils to the global carbon budget journal February 2013
REDD+ readiness: early insights on monitoring, reporting and verification systems of project developers journal September 2013
A global predictive model of carbon in mangrove soils journal October 2014
The distribution and amount of carbon in the largest peatland complex in Amazonia journal December 2014
Surface water inundation in the boreal-Arctic: potential impacts on regional methane emissions journal June 2014
Global wetland contribution to 2000–2012 atmospheric methane growth rate dynamics journal September 2017
Estimating mangrove aboveground biomass from airborne LiDAR data: a case study from the Zambezi River delta journal February 2018
A global map of mangrove forest soil carbon at 30 m spatial resolution journal April 2018
Uncertainty in United States coastal wetland greenhouse gas inventorying journal November 2018
Investigating lake-area dynamics across a permafrost-thaw spectrum using airborne electromagnetic surveys and remote sensing time-series data in Yukon Flats, Alaska journal January 2019
Measuring mangrove carbon loss and gain in deltas journal January 2019
Inference of the impact of wildfire on permafrost and active layer thickness in a discontinuous permafrost region using the remotely sensed active layer thickness (ReSALT) algorithm journal March 2019
Satellite soil moisture observations predict burned area in Southeast Asian peatlands journal September 2019
The global distribution of seagrass meadows journal July 2020
Widespread mangrove damage resulting from the 2017 Atlantic mega hurricane season journal May 2020
Satellite and airborne remote sensing of gross primary productivity in boreal Alaskan lakes journal September 2020
Tropical cyclones and the organization of mangrove forests: a review journal October 2019
Productivity and carbon sequestration of Populus euphratica at the Amu River, Turkmenistan journal June 2013
An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data journal January 1995
Estimating ocean primary production from satellite chlorophyll. Introduction to regional differences and statistics for the Southern California Bight journal January 1985
Carbon sequestration journal August 2007
Modeling Aboveground Biomass in Tropical Forests Using Multi-Frequency SAR Data—A Comparison of Methods journal February 2012
Estimation of Marine Primary Productivity From Satellite-Derived Phytoplankton Absorption Data journal July 2014
Calibration of Aboveground Forest Carbon Stock Models for Major Tropical Forests in Central Sumatra Using Airborne LiDAR and Field Measurement Data journal February 2015
TanDEM-X Pol-InSAR Inversion for Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation journal July 2015
Multibaseline TanDEM-X Mangrove Height Estimation: The Selection of the Vertical Wavenumber journal October 2018
Estimating and Mapping Mangrove Biomass Dynamic Change Using WorldView-2 Images and Digital Surface Models journal January 2020
A Multiparametric Nonlinear Regression Approach for the Estimation of Global Surface Ocean pCO 2 Using Satellite Oceanographic Data journal January 2020
Multisensor Microwave Sensitivity to Freeze/Thaw Dynamics Across a Complex Boreal Landscape journal November 2014
Using Spectral Indices to Estimate Water Content and GPP in Sphagnum Moss and Other Peatland Vegetation journal July 2020
Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones: using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant-soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools journal April 2016
Predicting Global Patterns in Mangrove Forest Biomass journal September 2013
Frequency of extreme freeze events controls the distribution and structure of black mangroves ( Avicennia germinans ) near their northern range limit in coastal Louisiana journal June 2020
Mapping soil profile depth, bulk density and carbon stock in Scotland using remote sensing and spatial covariates journal March 2020
Relative importance of phosphorus, invasive mussels and climate for patterns in chlorophyll a and primary production in Lakes Michigan and Huron journal March 2015
Contrasting ecosystem CO 2 fluxes of inland and coastal wetlands: a meta-analysis of eddy covariance data journal August 2016
Multiple stressors threaten the imperiled coastal foundation species eelgrass ( Zostera marina ) in Chesapeake Bay, USA journal February 2017
An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor journal May 2017
Multidate, multisensor remote sensing reveals high density of carbon-rich mountain peatlands in the páramo of Ecuador journal July 2017
The response of boreal peatland community composition and NDVI to hydrologic change, warming, and elevated carbon dioxide journal October 2018
Effect of land‐use and land‐cover change on mangrove blue carbon: A systematic review journal August 2019
A synthesis of methane emissions from shallow vegetated coastal ecosystems journal March 2020
Modelling past and future peatland carbon dynamics across the pan‐Arctic journal May 2020
Contribution of unvegetated tidal flats to coastal carbon flux journal April 2020
Dynamics of a human‐modified tropical peat swamp forest revealed by repeat lidar surveys journal May 2020
Seagrass losses since mid‐20th century fuelled CO 2 emissions from soil carbon stocks journal July 2020
Global declines in human‐driven mangrove loss journal August 2020
Integrating carbon emission, accumulation and transport in inland waters to understand their role in the global carbon cycle journal December 2020
Future carbon emissions from global mangrove forest loss journal March 2021
Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21): CGMFC-21 journal March 2016
Closing the carbon budget of estuarine wetlands with tower-based measurements and MODIS time series journal July 2008
Near-zero recent carbon accumulation in a bog with high nitrogen deposition in SW Sweden: C ACCUMULATION UNDER HIGH N DEPOSITION journal May 2008
Amazonian peatlands: an ignored C sink and potential source journal September 2009
Climate change predicted to cause severe increase of organic carbon in lakes: CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSE ELEVATED TOC IN LAKES journal January 2011
Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool: TROPICAL PEATLAND CARBON POOL journal January 2011
Integrating aquatic and terrestrial components to construct a complete carbon budget for a north temperate lake district journal October 2010
The large Amazonian peatland carbon sink in the subsiding Pastaza-Marañón foreland basin, Peru journal September 2011
Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data: Status and distributions of global mangroves journal August 2010
An overview of peatland restoration in North America: where are we after 25 years?: Peatland restoration in North America journal September 2016
Object-based classification of semi-arid wetlands journal January 2011
Support vector machine for seagrass percent cover mapping using PlanetScope image in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara conference December 2019
Preliminary work of mangrove ecosystem carbon stock mapping in small island using remote sensing: above and below ground carbon stock mapping on medium resolution satellite image conference October 2011
Application of acoustical remote sensing techniques for ecosystem monitoring of a seagrass meadow journal March 2020
Methane emissions partially offset “blue carbon” burial in mangroves journal June 2018
Calcification-driven CO 2 emissions exceed “Blue Carbon” sequestration in a carbonate seagrass meadow journal December 2021
Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean journal April 2005
Freshwater Methane Emissions Offset the Continental Carbon Sink journal January 2011
High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change journal November 2013
Oceanic Primary Production: Estimation by Remote Sensing at Local and Regional Scales journal September 1988
Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components journal July 1998
Global extent of rivers and streams journal June 2018
The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 from 1994 to 2007 journal March 2019
The ocean is key to achieving climate and societal goals journal September 2019
Investigation of the 2010 July–August fires impact on carbon monoxide atmospheric pollution in Moscow and its outskirts, estimating of emissions journal December 2011
Watershed-scale forest biomass distribution in a perhumid temperate rainforest as driven by topographic, soil, and disturbance variables journal June 2016
Mapping boreal peatland ecosystem types from multitemporal radar and optical satellite imagery journal April 2017
The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future journal October 2019
Carbon Cycling and Storage in Mangrove Forests journal January 2014
Estuarine and Coastal Ocean Carbon Paradox: CO 2 Sinks or Sites of Terrestrial Carbon Incineration? journal January 2011
Carbon and Carbonate Metabolism in Coastal Aquatic Ecosystems journal November 1998
Estimating the Surface Area of Small Rivers in the Southwestern Amazon and Their Role in CO 2 Outgassing journal June 2008
The Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem Mission: Status, Science, Advances journal September 2019
Methane Emissions from Natural Wetlands in the United States: Satellite-Derived Estimation Based on Ecosystem Carbon Cycling journal December 2006
Estimating habitat extent and carbon loss from an eroded northern blanket bog using UAV derived imagery and topography journal April 2019
Rapid forest carbon assessments of oceanic islands: a case study of the Hawaiian archipelago journal January 2016
Accounting of GHG emissions and removals from forest management: a long road from Kyoto to Paris journal January 2018
Mapping deep peat carbon stock from a LiDAR based DTM and field measurements, with application to eastern Sumatra journal March 2020
Modeling sediment diagenesis processes on riverbed to better quantify aquatic carbon fluxes and stocks in a small watershed of the Mid-Atlantic region journal July 2020
Surface displacement revealed by L-band InSAR analysis in the Mayya area, Central Yakutia, underlain by continuous permafrost journal September 2020
Estimating carbon accumulation rates of undrained mires in Finland–application to boreal and subarctic regions journal January 2002
Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote-sensing reflectance journal January 1996
Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean journal January 1998
CDOM-DOC relationship in contrasted coastal waters: implication for DOC retrieval from ocean color remote sensing observation journal January 2015
Estimating Global “Blue Carbon” Emissions from Conversion and Degradation of Vegetated Coastal Ecosystems journal September 2012
Estimating Above-Ground Carbon Biomass in a Newly Restored Coastal Plain Wetland Using Remote Sensing journal June 2013
Remotely-Sensed Indicators of N-Related Biomass Allocation in Schoenoplectus acutus journal March 2014
Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010 journal June 2017
Large-scale probabilistic identification of boreal peatlands using Google Earth Engine, open-access satellite data, and machine learning journal June 2019
Macro-charcoal accumulation in floodplain wetlands: Problems and prospects for reconstruction of fire regimes and environmental conditions journal October 2019
Salt marsh monitoring along the mid-Atlantic coast by Google Earth Engine enabled time series journal February 2020
AVIRIS Measurements of Chlorophyll, Suspended Minerals, Dissolved Organic Carbon, and Turbidity in the Neuse River, North Carolina journal January 2004
Mapping Height and Biomass of Mangrove Forests in Everglades National Park with SRTM Elevation Data journal March 2006
Spatial and temporal variability of seagrass at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef journal January 2015
Surface mapping, organic matter and water stocks in peatlands of the Serra do Espinhaço meridional - Brazil journal October 2013
Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle journal September 2008
Accumulation of Soil Organic Carbon Linked to Holocene Sea Level Changes in West Greenland journal August 2006
Soil respiration rates of tropical peatlands in Micronesia and Hawaii journal March 2004
The carbon balance of North American wetlands journal December 2006
The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services journal May 2011
Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere
  • Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Mayorga, Emilio; Raymond, Peter A.
  • Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/100014
journal February 2011
A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 journal January 2011
Energy Flow in the Salt Marsh Ecosystem of Georgia journal October 1962
The Southeast Saline Everglades revisited: 50 years of coastal vegetation change journal February 2000
Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transport by world rivers journal April 1982
Tidal Wetland Soil Carbon Stocks for the Conterminous United States, 2006-2010 collection January 2019
Global Fire Atlas with Characteristics of Individual Fires, 2003-2016 collection January 2019
Global Mangrove Distribution, Aboveground Biomass, and Canopy Height collection January 2019
Annual Burned Area from Landsat, Mawas, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1997-2015 collection January 2019
Gross Primary Production Maps of Tidal Wetlands across Conterminous USA, 2000-2019 collection January 2020
Aboveground Biomass High-Resolution Maps for Selected US Tidal Marshes, 2015 collection January 2021
Regional estimates of reef carbonate dynamics and productivity using Landsat 7 ETM+, and potential impacts from ocean acidification journal April 2009
Benthic ecology from space: optics and net primary production in seagrass and benthic algae across the Great Bahama Bank journal July 2010
Recovery trajectories during state change from bare sediment to eelgrass dominance journal February 2012
Phytoplankton community structure in the river‑influenced continental margin of the northern Gulf of Mexico journal February 2015
Rapid monitoring of seagrass biomass using a simple linear modelling approach, in the field and from space journal June 2015
Northern Florida reef tract benthic metabolism scaled by remote sensing journal April 2006
Assessing the Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) in the Coastal Environments Dominated by Mangroves, Indian Sundarbans journal July 2020
Advances in Amazonian Peatland Discrimination With Multi-Temporal PALSAR Refines Estimates of Peatland Distribution, C Stocks and Deforestation journal November 2021
Spatiotemporal Mapping and Monitoring of Mangrove Forests Changes From 1990 to 2019 in the Northern Emirates, UAE Using Random Forest, Kernel Logistic Regression and Naive Bayes Tree Models journal July 2020
Assessing Boreal Peat Fire Severity and Vulnerability of Peatlands to Early Season Wildland Fire journal February 2020
Prediction of the Export and Fate of Global Ocean Net Primary Production: The EXPORTS Science Plan journal March 2016
Sources and Transformations of Dissolved Lignin Phenols and Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in Otsuchi Bay, Japan journal June 2016
Strong and Dynamic Benthic-Pelagic Coupling and Feedbacks in a Coastal Upwelling System (Peruvian Shelf) journal February 2017
Carbon Dioxide Emissions along the Lower Amazon River journal March 2017
Validation and Intercomparison of Ocean Color Algorithms for Estimating Particulate Organic Carbon in the Oceans journal August 2017
New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators journal February 2018
Regionalization and Dynamic Parameterization of Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis to Improve the Ocean Primary Production Estimates From Remote Sensing journal November 2018
Toward a Coordinated Global Observing System for Seagrasses and Marine Macroalgae journal July 2019
Estimating Mangrove Tree Biomass and Carbon Content: A Comparison of Forest Inventory Techniques and Drone Imagery journal January 2020
Positive Ecological Interactions and the Success of Seagrass Restoration journal February 2020
Mapping the Intertidal Microphytobenthos Gross Primary Production Part I: Coupling Multispectral Remote Sensing and Physical Modeling journal July 2020
Microscale Variability in Biomass and Photosynthetic Activity of Microphytobenthos During a Spring-Neap Tidal Cycle journal July 2020
Carbon Stock Estimations in a Mediterranean Riparian Forest: A Case Study Combining Field Data and UAV Imagery journal March 2020
Ecological Variability and Carbon Stock Estimates of Mangrove Ecosystems in Northwestern Madagascar journal January 2014
Large-Scale Mapping of Carbon Stocks in Riparian Forests with Self-Organizing Maps and the k-Nearest-Neighbor Algorithm journal July 2014
Mapping Changes in Carbon Storage and Productivity Services Provided by Riparian Ecosystems of Semi-Arid Environments in Northwestern Mexico journal September 2017
Ultra-High-Resolution Mapping of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile Meadows through Acoustic, Optical Data and Object-based Image Classification journal August 2020
Carbon Balance in Salt Marsh and Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Synthesis journal September 2020
Implementation of the LandTrendr Algorithm on Google Earth Engine journal May 2018
Towards Global-Scale Seagrass Mapping and Monitoring Using Sentinel-2 on Google Earth Engine: The Case Study of the Aegean and Ionian Seas journal August 2018
Recovery Rates of Wetland Vegetation Greenness in Severely Burned Ecosystems of Alaska Derived from Satellite Image Analysis journal September 2018
The Global Mangrove Watch—A New 2010 Global Baseline of Mangrove Extent journal October 2018
A Comparison between the MODIS Product (MOD17A2) and a Tide-Robust Empirical GPP Model Evaluated in a Georgia Wetland journal November 2018
Integration of UAV, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 Data for Mangrove Plantation Aboveground Biomass Monitoring in Senegal journal January 2019
Mapping the Mangrove Forest Canopy Using Spectral Unmixing of Very High Spatial Resolution Satellite Images journal February 2019
Mapping Coastal Wetland Biomass from High Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery journal March 2019
Remote Estimation of Mangrove Aboveground Carbon Stock at the Species Level Using a Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System journal April 2019
Characterizing Boreal Peatland Plant Composition and Species Diversity with Hyperspectral Remote Sensing journal July 2019
Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Its Spatial Distribution in Coastal Wetlands Utilizing Planet Multispectral Imagery journal August 2019
A Comparative Assessment of Ensemble-Based Machine Learning and Maximum Likelihood Methods for Mapping Seagrass Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in Tauranga Harbor, New Zealand journal January 2020
Use of Hyperion for Mangrove Forest Carbon Stock Assessment in Bhitarkanika Forest Reserve: A Contribution Towards Blue Carbon Initiative journal February 2020
Canopy Height Estimation Using Sentinel Series Images through Machine Learning Models in a Mangrove Forest journal May 2020
Long Term Interferometric Temporal Coherence and DInSAR Phase in Northern Peatlands journal May 2020
Integration of GF2 Optical, GF3 SAR, and UAV Data for Estimating Aboveground Biomass of China’s Largest Artificially Planted Mangroves journal June 2020
Wetland Monitoring Using SAR Data: A Meta-Analysis and Comprehensive Review journal July 2020
First Evidence of Peat Domes in the Congo Basin using LiDAR from a Fixed-Wing Drone journal July 2020
Rapid Mangrove Forest Loss and Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) Expansion in the Niger Delta, 2007–2017 journal July 2020
A New Remote Sensing Method to Estimate River to Ocean DOC Flux in Peatland Dominated Sarawak Coastal Regions, Borneo journal October 2020
Remote Sensing Observation of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Pearl River Estuary journal July 2015
Change Detection of Submerged Seagrass Biomass in Shallow Coastal Water journal March 2016
InSAR Detection and Field Evidence for Thermokarst after a Tundra Wildfire, Using ALOS-PALSAR journal March 2016
A Comparison of Mangrove Canopy Height Using Multiple Independent Measurements from Land, Air, and Space journal April 2016
Using High Spatio-Temporal Optical Remote Sensing to Monitor Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Arctic River Yenisei journal September 2016
The Effect of Algal Blooms on Carbon Emissions in Western Lake Erie: An Integration of Remote Sensing and Eddy Covariance Measurements journal January 2017
Modeling Biomass Production in Seasonal Wetlands Using MODIS NDVI Land Surface Phenology journal April 2017
Estimating Mangrove Canopy Height and Above-Ground Biomass in the Everglades National Park with Airborne LiDAR and TanDEM-X Data journal July 2017
Automated Quantification of Surface Water Inundation in Wetlands Using Optical Satellite Imagery journal August 2017
Big Geospatial Data Analytics for Global Mangrove Biomass and Carbon Estimation journal February 2018
The Potential of Wetlands in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda journal March 2019
Carbon Fixation Trends in Eleven of the World’s Largest Lakes: 2003–2018 journal December 2020
Global Distribution of Seagrasses dataset January 2021
A global map of saltmarshes journal March 2017
Comparing Automated Classification and Digitization Approaches to Detect Change in Eelgrass Bed Extent During Restoration of a Large River Delta journal August 2017
Impacts of land use change on peatland degradation: a review journal March 2015
A simple, steady state description of phytoplankton growth based on absorption cross section and quantum efficiency1 journal July 1983
The fate of marine autotrophic production journal December 1996
Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration journal January 1997
A consumer's guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models journal November 1997
Lakes and reservoirs as sentinels, integrators, and regulators of climate change journal November 2009
Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate journal November 2009
Optical properties of canopies of the tropical seagrass Thalassia testudinum estimated by a three-dimensional radiative transfer model journal June 2010
Carbon dynamics and community production in the Mississippi River plume journal November 2011
The regional abundance and size distribution of lakes and reservoirs in the United States and implications for estimates of global lake extent journal March 2012
The marine inorganic carbon system along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts of the United States: Insights from a transregional coastal carbon study journal January 2013
Groundwater-derived dissolved inorganic and organic carbon exports from a mangrove tidal creek: The missing mangrove carbon sink? journal February 2013
Effects of a wind-driven cross-shelf large river plume on biological production and CO 2 uptake on the Gulf of Mexico during spring journal August 2013
Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009) journal January 2010
Inverse modeling of pan-Arctic methane emissions at high spatial resolution: what can we learn from assimilating satellite retrievals and using different process-based wetland and lake biogeochemical models? journal January 2016
A global synthesis inversion analysis of recent variability in CO 2 fluxes using GOSAT and in situ observations journal January 2018
New estimate of particulate emissions from Indonesian peat fires in 2015 journal January 2019
Open fires in Greenland in summer 2017: transport, deposition and radiative effects of BC, OC and BrC emissions journal January 2019
Photosynthetic parameters in the Beaufort Sea in relation to the phytoplankton community structure journal January 2013
Increasing cloudiness in Arctic damps the increase in phytoplankton primary production due to sea ice receding journal January 2013
Modeling ocean circulation and biogeochemical variability in the Gulf of Mexico journal January 2013
Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: conclusions from a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP) journal January 2013
Estimating absorption coefficients of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) using a semi-analytical algorithm for southern Beaufort Sea waters: application to deriving concentrations of dissolved organic carbon from space journal January 2013
Climate-related changes in peatland carbon accumulation during the last millennium journal January 2013
Estimated stocks of circumpolar permafrost carbon with quantified uncertainty ranges and identified data gaps journal January 2014
Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean p CO 2 Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) journal January 2015
Coastal-ocean uptake of anthropogenic carbon journal January 2016
Stable carbon isotope gradients in benthic foraminifera as proxy for organic carbon fluxes in the Mediterranean Sea journal January 2016
Reviews and syntheses: Hidden forests, the role of vegetated coastal habitats in the ocean carbon budget journal January 2017
Tracing the origin of the oxygen-consuming organic matter in the hypoxic zone in a large eutrophic estuary: the lower reach of the Pearl River Estuary, China journal January 2017
Historic carbon burial spike in an Amazon floodplain lake linked to riparian deforestation near Santarém, Brazil journal January 2018
Carbon cycling in the North American coastal ocean: a synthesis journal January 2019
Major role of marine vegetation on the oceanic carbon cycle journal January 2005
Peatlands and the carbon cycle: from local processes to global implications – a synthesis journal January 2008
Relationships between the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon and optical properties in the eastern South Pacific and eastern Atlantic Oceans journal January 2008
An evaluation of ocean color model estimates of marine primary productivity in coastal and pelagic regions across the globe journal January 2011
Spatial and temporal CO2 exchanges measured by Eddy Covariance over a temperate intertidal flat and their relationships to net ecosystem production journal January 2012
Managing fire risk during drought: the influence of certification and El Niño on fire-driven forest conversion for oil palm in Southeast Asia journal January 2017
Multi-source global wetland maps combining surface water imagery and groundwater constraints journal January 2019
Global Carbon Budget 2020 journal January 2020
Global open-ocean biomes: mean and temporal variability journal January 2014
Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: methodology of a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP) journal January 2013
Global surface-ocean p CO 2 and sea–air CO 2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme journal January 2013
Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years journal January 2017
Derivation and analysis of a high-resolution estimate of global permafrost zonation journal January 2012
Global primary production of lakes: 19th Baldi Memorial Lecture journal April 2011
Allied attack: climate change and eutrophication journal July 2011
Carbon export by rivers draining the conterminous United States journal October 2012
Carbon dioxide emissions from dry watercourses journal October 2014
Coastal Sediment Dynamics and River Discharge as Key Factors Influencing Coastal Ecosystem Productivity in Southeastern Lake Michigan journal December 2008
Modelled quantum yields and energy efficiency of fluorescence, photosynthesis and heat production by phytoplankton in the World Ocean**Support for this study was provided by the project Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment - SatBałtyk funded by the European Union through European Regional Development Fund contract No. POIG 01.01.02-22-011/09. journal November 2012