Optical properties of Peaked Spectrum radio sources

Nascimento, R. S.; Rodríguez-Ardila, A.; Dahmer-Hahn, L.; Fonseca-Faria, M. A.; Riffel, R.; Marinello, M.; Beuchert, T.; Callingham, J. R.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stab3791

Title: Optical properties of Peaked Spectrum radio sources

Journal Article · 07 January 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3791 · OSTI ID:1843294

;

; Dahmer-Hahn, L.; Fonseca-Faria, M. A.;

; Marinello, M.; Beuchert, T.;

ABSTRACT In this work, we study the optical properties of compact radio sources selected from the literature in order to determine the impact of the radio-jet in their circumnuclear environment. Our sample includes 58 Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) and GigaHertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and 14 Megahertz-Peaked spectrum (MPS) radio sources located at z ≤ 1. The radio luminosity (LR) of the sample varies between Log LR ∼ 23.2 and 27.7 W Hz−1. We obtained optical spectra for all sources from SDSS-DR12 and performed a stellar population synthesis using the starlight code. We derived stellar masses (M⋆), ages 〈t⋆〉, star formation rates (SFR), metallicities 〈Z⋆〉 and internal reddening AV for all young AGNs of our sample. A visual inspection of the SDSS images was made to assign a morphological class for each source. Our results indicate that the sample is dominated by intermediate to old stellar populations and there is no strong correlation between optical and radio properties of these sources. Also, we found that young AGNs can be hosted by elliptical, spiral and interacting galaxies, confirming recent findings. When comparing the optical properties of CSS/GPS and MPS sources, we do not find any significant difference. Finally, the Mid-Infrared WISE colours analysis suggests that the compact radio sources defined as powerful AGNs are, in general, gas-rich systems.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1843294

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 511; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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The CORALZ sample - I. Young radio-loud active galactic nuclei at low redshift Snellen, I. A. G.; Mack, K. -H.; Schilizzi, R. T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 348, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07337.x	journal	February 2004
The star formation history of Seyfert 2 nuclei Cid Fernandes, R.; Gu, Q.; Melnick, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 355, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08321.x	journal	November 2004
The stellar populations of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei - III. Spatially resolved spectral properties Cid Fernandes, R.; Gonzalez Delgado, R. M.; Storchi-Bergmann, T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 356, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08452.x	journal	January 2005
Evolutionary stellar population synthesis at high spectral resolution: optical wavelengths Delgado, R. M. González; Cerviño, M.; Martins, L. P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 357, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08692.x	journal	March 2005
Semi-empirical analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies - I. Spectral synthesis method Fernandes, Roberto Cid; Mateus, Abílio; Sodré, Laerte Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 358, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08752.x	journal	April 2005
Stellar populations in a complete sample of local radio galaxies Raimann, D.; Storchi-Bergmann, T.; Quintana, H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 364, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09665.x	journal	December 2005
The many lives of active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies Croton, Darren J.; Springel, Volker; White, Simon D. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 365, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09675.x	journal	January 2006
Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation Bower, R. G.; Benson, A. J.; Malbon, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 370, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10519.x	journal	August 2006
The properties of the young stellar populations in powerful radio galaxies at low and intermediate redshifts Holt, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; González Delgado, R. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 381, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12140.x	journal	October 2007
A unified model for AGN feedback in cosmological simulations of structure formation: AGN feedback in cosmological simulations Sijacki, Debora; Springel, Volker; Di Matteo, Tiziana Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 380, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12153.x	journal	August 2007
The history of star-forming galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Asari, N. V.; Cid Fernandes, R.; Stasinska, G. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 381, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12255.x	journal	October 2007
Bursty stellar populations and obscured active galactic nuclei in galaxy bulges Wild, V.; Kauffmann, G.; Heckman, T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 381, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12256.x	journal	October 2007
Radio galaxies in the 2SLAQ Luminous Red Galaxy survey - II. The stellar populations of radio-loud and radio-quiet LRGs: Radio galaxies in 2SLAQ Johnston, Helen M.; Sadler, Elaine M.; Cannon, Russell Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 384, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12741.x	journal	January 2008
Diverse young stellar populations in the intermediate-redshift radio galaxies 3C 213.1 and 3C 459: implications for the evolution of the host galaxies: Young stars in 3C 213.1 and 3C 459 Wills, K. A.; Tadhunter, C.; Holt, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 385, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12865.x	journal	February 2008
Fast outflows in compact radio sources: evidence for AGN-induced feedback in the early stages of radio source evolution Holt, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; Morganti, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 387, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13089.x	journal	June 2008
The flip side of galaxy formation: a combined model of galaxy formation and cluster heating Bower, R. G.; McCarthy, I. G.; Benson, A. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13869.x	journal	October 2008
The role of minor mergers in the recent star formation history of early-type galaxies Kaviraj, Sugata; Peirani, Sebastien; Khochfar, Sadegh Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 394, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14403.x	journal	April 2009
Post-starburst galaxies: more than just an interesting curiosity Wild, Vivienne; Walcher, C. Jakob; Johansson, Peter H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 395, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14537.x	journal	May 2009
The black hole mass, Eddington ratio and M _BH -σ _[O iii] relation in young radio galaxies Wu, Qingwen Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 398, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15127.x	journal	October 2009
Probing the near-infrared stellar population of Seyfert galaxies Riffel, R.; Pastoriza, M. G.; Rodr��guez-Ardila, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 400, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15448.x	journal	November 2009
The ionization of the emission-line gas in young radio galaxies Holt, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; Morganti, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 400, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15491.x	journal	December 2009
Testing spectral models for stellar populations with star clusters - I. Methodology: Testing spectral models with star clusters Cid Fernandes, Roberto; González Delgado, Rosa M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 403, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16153.x	journal	February 2010
Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES - I. The base models and a new line index system Vazdekis, A.; Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; Falcón-Barroso, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16407.x	journal	March 2010
The extraordinary radio galaxy MRC B1221-423: probing deeper at radio and optical wavelengths: The extraordinary radio galaxy MRC B1221-423 Johnston, Helen M.; Broderick, Jess W.; Cotter, Garret Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 407, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16950.x	journal	June 2010
Observations and properties of candidate high-frequency GPS radio sources in the AT20G survey: Observations of GPS radio sources Hancock, Paul J.; Sadler, Elaine M.; Mahony, Elizabeth K. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17199.x	journal	August 2010
A survey of low-luminosity compact sources and its implication for the evolution of radio-loud active galactic nuclei - I. Radio data: Survey of low-luminosity compact sources - I Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.; Gawroński, M. P.; Labiano, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17271.x	journal	September 2010
A survey of low-luminosity compact sources and its implication for the evolution of radio-loud active galactic nuclei - II. Optical analysis: Survey of low-luminosity compact sources - II Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.; Labiano, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17300.x	journal	September 2010
The impact of the warm outflow in the young (GPS) radio source and ULIRG PKS 1345+12 (4C 12.50): Impact of the warm outflow in PKS 1345+12 Holt, J.; Tadhunter, C. N.; Morganti, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17535.x	journal	October 2010
The evolution of active galactic nuclei across cosmic time: what is downsizing?: The evolution of AGNs across cosmic time Fanidakis, N.; Baugh, C. M.; Benson, A. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 419, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19931.x	journal	December 2011
On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution and host galaxy properties Best, P. N.; Heckman, T. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 421, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20414.x	journal	February 2012
Using the Bright Ultrahard XMM-Newton survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours : AGN selection with WISE Mateos, S.; Alonso-Herrero, A.; Carrera, F. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 426, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21843.x	journal	October 2012
Uncovering the chemical enrichment and mass-assembly histories of star-forming galaxies Fernandes, R. C.; Asari, N. V.; Sodre, L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 375, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00265.x	journal	February 2007
Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei King, Andrew; Pounds, Ken Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122316	journal	August 2015
Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies Kormendy, John; Ho, Luis C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101811	journal	August 2013
Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence Kennicutt, Robert C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.189	journal	September 1998
Extragalactic Peaked-spectrum Radio Sources at Low Frequencies Callingham, J. R.; Ekers, R. D.; Gaensler, B. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/174	journal	February 2017
The Impact of the Environment on the Early Stages of Radio Source Evolution Sobolewska, Małgosia; Siemiginowska, Aneta; Guainazzi, Matteo The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaee78	journal	January 2019
The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 882, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73	journal	August 2019
On the Jet Production Efficiency in a Sample of the Youngest Radio Galaxies Wójtowicz, A.; Stawarz, Ł.; Cheung, C. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 892, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7930	journal	April 2020
Mid-infrared Diagnostics of the Circumnuclear Environments of the Youngest Radio Galaxies Kosmaczewski, E.; Stawarz, Ł.; Siemiginowska, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 897, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9b1f	journal	July 2020

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