Progress and challenges in sorghum biotechnology, a multipurpose feedstock for the bioeconomy
Abstract
Abstract Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is the fifth most important cereal crop globally by harvested area and production. Its drought and heat tolerance allow high yields with minimal input. It is a promising biomass crop for the production of biofuels and bioproducts. In addition, as an annual diploid with a relatively small genome compared with other C4 grasses, and excellent germplasm diversity, sorghum is an excellent research species for other C4 crops such as maize. As a result, an increasing number of researchers are looking to test the transferability of findings from other organisms such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Brachypodium distachyon to sorghum, as well as to engineer new biomass sorghum varieties. Here, we provide an overview of sorghum as a multipurpose feedstock crop which can support the growing bioeconomy, and as a monocot research model system. We review what makes sorghum such a successful crop and identify some key traits for future improvement. We assess recent progress in sorghum transformation and highlight how transformation limitations still restrict its widespread adoption. Finally, we summarize available sorghum genetic, genomic, and bioinformatics resources. This review is intended for researchers new to sorghum research, as well as those wishing to include non-foodmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[2];
[4];
- Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA, Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, Stanford, CA, USA
- Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA, UC-ANR-KARE, 9240 S. Riverbend Ave, Parlier, CA, USA
- Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA, Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia
- MPI of Molecular Plant Physiology, Germany
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1842539
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1837605; OSTI ID: 1892026
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0020366; SC0018277; AC02-05CH11231; IOS-1546838
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Experimental Botany
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Experimental Botany Journal Volume: 73 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-0957
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Agrobacterium; biofuels; bioinformatic resources; genetic engineering; genetic resources; sorghum transformation
Citation Formats
Silva, Tallyta N., Thomas, Jason B., Dahlberg, Jeff, Rhee, Seung Y., Mortimer, Jenny C., and Lunn, ed., John. Progress and challenges in sorghum biotechnology, a multipurpose feedstock for the bioeconomy. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1093/jxb/erab450.
Silva, Tallyta N., Thomas, Jason B., Dahlberg, Jeff, Rhee, Seung Y., Mortimer, Jenny C., & Lunn, ed., John. Progress and challenges in sorghum biotechnology, a multipurpose feedstock for the bioeconomy. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab450
Silva, Tallyta N., Thomas, Jason B., Dahlberg, Jeff, Rhee, Seung Y., Mortimer, Jenny C., and Lunn, ed., John. Wed .
"Progress and challenges in sorghum biotechnology, a multipurpose feedstock for the bioeconomy". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab450.
@article{osti_1842539,
title = {Progress and challenges in sorghum biotechnology, a multipurpose feedstock for the bioeconomy},
author = {Silva, Tallyta N. and Thomas, Jason B. and Dahlberg, Jeff and Rhee, Seung Y. and Mortimer, Jenny C. and Lunn, ed., John},
abstractNote = {Abstract Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is the fifth most important cereal crop globally by harvested area and production. Its drought and heat tolerance allow high yields with minimal input. It is a promising biomass crop for the production of biofuels and bioproducts. In addition, as an annual diploid with a relatively small genome compared with other C4 grasses, and excellent germplasm diversity, sorghum is an excellent research species for other C4 crops such as maize. As a result, an increasing number of researchers are looking to test the transferability of findings from other organisms such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Brachypodium distachyon to sorghum, as well as to engineer new biomass sorghum varieties. Here, we provide an overview of sorghum as a multipurpose feedstock crop which can support the growing bioeconomy, and as a monocot research model system. We review what makes sorghum such a successful crop and identify some key traits for future improvement. We assess recent progress in sorghum transformation and highlight how transformation limitations still restrict its widespread adoption. Finally, we summarize available sorghum genetic, genomic, and bioinformatics resources. This review is intended for researchers new to sorghum research, as well as those wishing to include non-food and forage applications in their research.},
doi = {10.1093/jxb/erab450},
journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany},
number = 3,
volume = 73,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2021},
month = {10}
}
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