3D optical diagnostics for explosively driven deformation and fragmentation

Guildenbecher, Daniel R.; Jones, Elizabeth M.C.; Hall, Elise M.; Reu, Phillip L.; Miller, Timothy J.; Perez, Francisco; Thompson, Andrew D.; Ball, James Patrick

doi:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.104142

Title: 3D optical diagnostics for explosively driven deformation and fragmentation

Journal Article · 29 December 2021 · International Journal of Impact Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.104142 · OSTI ID:1841981

Guildenbecher, Daniel R. ^[1]; Jones, Elizabeth M.C. ^[1]; Hall, Elise M. ^[1]; Reu, Phillip L. ^[1]; Miller, Timothy J. ^[1]; Perez, Francisco ^[1]; Thompson, Andrew D. ^[1]; Ball, James Patrick ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

High-speed, optical imaging diagnostics are presented for three-dimensional (3D) quantification of explosively driven metal fragmentation. At early times after detonation, Digital Image Correlation (DIC) provides non-contact measures of 3D case velocities, strains, and strain rates, while a proposed stereo imaging configuration quantifies in-flight fragment masses and velocities at later times. Experiments are performed using commercially obtained RP-80 detonators from Teledyne RISI, which are shown to create a reproducible fragment field at the benchtop scale. DIC measurements are compared with 3D simulations, which have been ‘leveled’ to match the spatial resolution of DIC. Overall, results demonstrate improved ability to identify predicted quantities-of-interest that fall outside of measurement uncertainty and shot-to-shot variability. Similarly, video measures of fragment trajectories and masses allow rapid experimental repetition and provide correlated fragment size-velocity measurements. Measured and simulated fragment mass distributions are shown to agree within confidence bounds, while some statistically meaningful differences are observed between the measured and predicted conditionally averaged fragment velocities. Together these techniques demonstrate new opportunities to improve future model validation.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1841981

Report Number(s):: SAND--2022-0240J; 702457

Journal Information:: International Journal of Impact Engineering, Journal Name: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol. 162; ISSN 0734-743X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: 3D optical diagnostics for explosively driven deformation and fragmentation

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