DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of electromagnetic coupling and waves from streaming burst debris

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0075482 · OSTI ID:1841951

Various systems can be modeled as a point-like explosion of ionized debris into a magnetized, collisionless background plasma-including astrophysical examples, active experiments in space, and laser-driven laboratory experiments. Debris streaming from the explosion parallel to the magnetic field may drive multiple resonant and non-resonant ion-ion beam instabilities, some of which can efficiently couple the debris energy to the background and may even support the formation of shocks. We present a large-scale hybrid (kinetic ions + fluid electrons) particle-in-cell simulation, extending hundreds of ion inertial lengths from a 3D explosion, that resolves these instabilities. We show that the character of these instabilities differs notably from the 1D equivalent by the presence of unique transverse structure. Additional 2D simulations explore how the debris beam length, width, density, and speed affect debris-background coupling, with implications for the generation of quasi-parallel shocks.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1841951
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--21-29875
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 29; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (30)

Electromagnetic ion/ion instabilities and their consequences in space plasmas: A review journal May 1991
The collisionless deceleration of an ionized cloud dispersing in a uniform plasma in a magnetic field journal January 1984
Collisionless interaction of an energetic laser produced plasma with a large magnetoplasma journal March 2009
A cancellation problem in hybrid particle-in-cell schemes due to finite particle size journal November 2020
Particle and field measurements of the Starfish diamagnetic cavity journal January 2006
Imaging mantle discontinuities using least squares Radon transform journal January 2007
Validation of Anisotropic Electron Fluid Closure Through In Situ Spacecraft Observations of Magnetic Reconnection journal June 2019
Interaction of a finite-length ion beam with a background plasma: Reflected ions at the quasi-parallel bow shock journal February 1991
Electromagnetic proton/proton instabilities in the solar wind journal September 1998
Diffuse ions produced by electromagnetic ion beam instabilities journal January 1984
Electromagnetic instabilities driven by cool heavy ion beams journal January 1986
Dynamics of the AMPTE artificial comet journal April 1986
Collisionless momentum transfer in space and astrophysical explosions journal February 2017
Ultrahigh performance three-dimensional electromagnetic relativistic kinetic plasma simulation journal May 2008
Generation of magnetized collisionless shocks by a novel, laser-driven magnetic piston journal July 2012
Dynamics of exploding plasmas in a large magnetized plasma journal January 2013
Hybrid simulation of shock formation for super-Alfvénic expansion of laser ablated debris through an ambient, magnetized plasma journal August 2013
Laser-driven, magnetized quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks on the Large Plasma Device journal May 2014
Hybrid simulations of magnetic reconnection with kinetic ions and fluid electron pressure anisotropy journal March 2016
Hybrid simulations of a parallel collisionless shock in the large plasma device journal December 2016
The role of guide field in magnetic reconnection driven by island coalescence journal February 2017
Laser-produced plasmas as drivers of laboratory collisionless quasi-parallel shocks journal April 2020
Electromagnetic ion beam instabilities journal January 1984
The laboratory simulation of unmagnetized supernova remnants Absence of a blast wave journal May 1984
A model of the pre-Sedov expansion phase of supernova remnant-ambient plasma coupling and X-ray emission from SN 1987A journal June 1990
Collisionless laboratory astrophysics with lasers journal December 2003
Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES): Spacecraft and Mission journal July 1992
Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations journal January 2019
Three Regimes and Four Modes for the Resonant Saturation of Parallel Ion-beam Instabilities journal March 2019
Laboratory Observations of Ultra-low-frequency Analog Waves Driven by the Right-hand Resonant Ion Beam Instability journal February 2020