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Title: Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of electric field around a piezoelectric transformer using electric-field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation

Abstract

When a piezoelectric transformer (PT) is actuated at its second harmonic frequency by a low input voltage, the generated electric field at the distal end can be sufficient to breakdown the surrounding gas, making them attractive power sources for non-equilibrium plasma generation. Understanding the potential and electric fields produced in the surrounding medium by the PT is important for effectively designing and using PT plasma devices. In this work, the spatiotemporally resolved characteristics of the electric field generated by a PT operating in open air have been investigated using the femtosecond electric field-induced second harmonic generation (E-FISH) method. Here, electric field components were determined by simultaneously conducting E-FISH measurements with the incident laser polarized in two orthogonal directions relative to the PT crystal. Results of this work demonstrate the spatial distribution of electric field around the PT’s output distal end and how it evolves as a function of time. Notably, the strongest electric field appears on the face of the PT’s distal surface, near the top and bottom edges and decreases by approximately 70% over 3 mm. The time delay between the PT’s input voltage and measured electric field indicates that there is an about 0.45 phase difference between themore » PT’s input voltage and output signal.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Korea Univ., Seoul, (Korea, Republic of)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
OSTI Identifier:
1841528
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0021083; 2020F0015; PHY-1804091; NRF-2020R1C1C1006837
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 55; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3727
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; plasma; electric field; E-FISH; piezoelectric; piezoelectric transformer; second harmonic generation; surface potential; COMSOL Multiphysics

Citation Formats

Yang, Jinyu, Barnat, Ed V., Im, Seong-kyun, and Go, David B. Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of electric field around a piezoelectric transformer using electric-field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/ac406a.
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Yang, Jinyu, Barnat, Ed V., Im, Seong-kyun, & Go, David B. Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of electric field around a piezoelectric transformer using electric-field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac406a
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Yang, Jinyu, Barnat, Ed V., Im, Seong-kyun, and Go, David B. Mon . "Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of electric field around a piezoelectric transformer using electric-field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac406a. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1841528.
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@article{osti_1841528,
title = {Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of electric field around a piezoelectric transformer using electric-field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation},
author = {Yang, Jinyu and Barnat, Ed V. and Im, Seong-kyun and Go, David B.},
abstractNote = {When a piezoelectric transformer (PT) is actuated at its second harmonic frequency by a low input voltage, the generated electric field at the distal end can be sufficient to breakdown the surrounding gas, making them attractive power sources for non-equilibrium plasma generation. Understanding the potential and electric fields produced in the surrounding medium by the PT is important for effectively designing and using PT plasma devices. In this work, the spatiotemporally resolved characteristics of the electric field generated by a PT operating in open air have been investigated using the femtosecond electric field-induced second harmonic generation (E-FISH) method. Here, electric field components were determined by simultaneously conducting E-FISH measurements with the incident laser polarized in two orthogonal directions relative to the PT crystal. Results of this work demonstrate the spatial distribution of electric field around the PT’s output distal end and how it evolves as a function of time. Notably, the strongest electric field appears on the face of the PT’s distal surface, near the top and bottom edges and decreases by approximately 70% over 3 mm. The time delay between the PT’s input voltage and measured electric field indicates that there is an about 0.45 phase difference between the PT’s input voltage and output signal.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/ac406a},
journal = {Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics},
number = 22,
volume = 55,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Mon Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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