DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Comparison of Observations and Predictions of Daytime Planetary-Boundary-Layer Heights and Surface Meteorological Variables in the Columbia River Gorge and Basin During the Second Wind Forecast Improvement Project

Journal Article · · Boundary-Layer Meteorology
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Cooperative Inst. for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)

The second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2) is an 18-month field campaign in the Pacific Northwest U.S.A., whose goal is to improve the accuracy of numerical-weather-prediction forecasts in complex terrain. The WFIP2 campaign involved the deployment of a large suite of in situ and remote sensing instrumentation, including eight 915-MHz wind-profiling radars, and surface meteorological stations. The evolution and annual variability of the daytime convective planetary-boundary-layer (PBL) height is investigated using the wind-profiling radars. Three models with different horizontal grid spacing are evaluated: the Rapid Refresh, the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh, and its nested version. The results are used to assess errors in the prediction of PBL height within the experimental and control versions of the models, with the experimental versions including changes and additions to the model parametrizations developed during the field campaign, and the control version using the parametrizations present in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational version of the models at the start of the project. Results show that the high-resolution models outperform the low-resolution versions, the experimental versions perform better compared with the control versions, model PBL height estimations are more accurate on cloud-free days, and model estimates of the PBL height growth rate are more accurate than model estimates of the rate of decay. Finally, using surface sensors, we assess surface meteorological variables, finding improved surface irradiance and, to a lesser extent, improved 2-m temperature in the experimental version of the model.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1840974
Journal Information:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Journal Name: Boundary-Layer Meteorology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 182; ISSN 0006-8314
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (39)

Data assimilation impact of in situ and remote sensing meteorological observations on wind power forecasts during the first W ind F orecast I mprovement P roject (WFIP) journal March 2019
Boundary-layer depth and entrainment zone characterization with a boundary-layer profiler journal March 1994
Single-Column Model Intercomparison for a Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer journal September 2005
Performance Evaluation of the Boundary-Layer Height from Lidar and the Weather Research and Forecasting Model at an Urban Coastal Site in the North-East Iberian Peninsula journal July 2015
On the surface energy balance closure at different temporal scales journal February 2020
Measuring boundary-layer height under clear and cloudy conditions using three instruments journal October 2016
Identification of clear skies from broadband pyranometer measurements and calculation of downwelling shortwave cloud effects journal June 2000
Estimation of fractional sky cover from broadband shortwave radiometer measurements journal January 2006
A ‘‘Quad‐Disc’’ static pressure probe for measurement in adverse atmospheres: With a comparative review of static pressure probe designs journal September 1991
Evaluating the WFIP2 updates to the HRRR model using scanning Doppler lidar measurements in the complex terrain of the Columbia River Basin journal July 2020
The Colorado Wind-Profiling Network journal March 1984
A UHF Wind Profiler for the Boundary Layer: Brief Description and Initial Results journal June 1988
Convective Boundary Layer Height Measurement with Wind Profilers and Comparison to Cloud Base journal December 1998
An Automated Brightband Height Detection Algorithm for Use with Doppler Radar Spectral Moments journal May 2002
Convective Boundary Layer Depth: Improved Measurement by Doppler Radar Wind Profiler Using Fuzzy Logic Methods journal November 2002
Boundary Layer Height and Entrainment Zone Thickness Measured by Lidars and Wind-Profiling Radars journal August 2000
Meteorological Processes Affecting the Evolution of a Wintertime Cold Air Pool in the Columbia Basin journal October 2001
Multisensor Estimation of Mixing Heights over a Coastal City journal January 2008
Convective Boundary Layer Depth Estimation from Wind Profilers: Statistical Comparison between an Automated Algorithm and Expert Estimations journal August 2008
Columbia Gorge Gap Winds: Their Climatological Influence and Synoptic Evolution journal December 2004
The Second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2): Observational Field Campaign journal September 2019
The Second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2): General Overview journal September 2019
Improving Wind Energy Forecasting through Numerical Weather Prediction Model Development journal November 2019
Estimating Daytime Planetary Boundary Layer Heights over a Valley from Rawinsonde Observations at a Nearby Airport: An Application to the Page Valley in Virginia, United States journal March 2016
Spatial Variability of Winds and HRRR–NCEP Model Error Statistics at Three Doppler-Lidar Sites in the Wind-Energy Generation Region of the Columbia River Basin journal August 2019
Identification and Characterization of Persistent Cold Pool Events from Temperature and Wind Profilers in the Columbia River Basin journal December 2019
A Real-Time Online Data Product that Automatically Detects Easterly Gap-Flow Events and Precipitation Type in the Columbia River Gorge journal October 2018
Objectively Determined Fair-Weather CBL Depths in the ARW-WRF Model and Their Comparison to CASES-97 Observations journal January 2013
Mesoscale Influences of Wind Farms throughout a Diurnal Cycle journal July 2013
Objectively Determined Fair-Weather NBL Features in ARW-WRF and Their Comparison to CASES-97 Observations journal August 2014
A North American Hourly Assimilation and Model Forecast Cycle: The Rapid Refresh journal April 2016
A Two-Cool-Season Wind Profiler–Based Analysis of Westward-Directed Gap Flow through the Columbia River Gorge journal December 2019
Characterizing NWP Model Errors Using Doppler-Lidar Measurements of Recurrent Regional Diurnal Flows: Marine-Air Intrusions into the Columbia River Basin journal February 2020
Wind Ramp Events Validation in NWP Forecast Models during the Second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2) Using the Ramp Tool and Metric (RT&M) journal December 2020
A Description of the MYNN-EDMF Scheme and the Coupling to Other Components in WRF–ARW text January 2019
Determination and climatology of the planetary boundary layer height above the Swiss plateau by in situ and remote sensing measurements as well as by the COSMO-2 model journal January 2014
Improved observations of turbulence dissipation rates from wind profiling radars journal January 2017
Impact of model improvements on 80 m wind speeds during the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2) journal January 2019
Mountain waves can impact wind power generation journal January 2021