Hydrogen trapping and storage in the group IVB-VIB transition metal carbides

Salehin, Rofiques; Thompson, Gregory B.; Weinberger, Christopher R.

doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110399

Title: Hydrogen trapping and storage in the group IVB-VIB transition metal carbides

Journal Article · 01 February 2022 · Materials & Design

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110399 · OSTI ID:1839306

Salehin, Rofiques; Thompson, Gregory B.; Weinberger, Christopher R.

Not Available

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0008831

OSTI ID:: 1839306

Journal Information:: Materials & Design, Journal Name: Materials & Design Journal Issue: C Vol. 214; ISSN 0264-1275

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (85)

Neutron Diffraction Studies on Titanium-Carbon and Zirconium-Carbon Alloys Goretzki, H. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.19670200260	journal	January 1967
Relation between the properties of monocarbides of groups IV?V transition metals and their carbon content Vinitskii, I. M. Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00797927	journal	June 1972
An example of the effect of hydrogen trapping on hydrogen embrittlement Pressouyre, G. M.; Bernstein, I. M. Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648348	journal	May 1981
Effects of hydrogen on the properties of iron and steel Hirth, John P. Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654700	journal	June 1980
Hydrogen trap states in ultrahigh-strength AERMET 100 steel Li, Daoming; Gangloff, Richard P.; Scully, John R. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0011-1	journal	March 2004
Precise determination of the activation energy for desorption of hydrogen in two Ti-added steels by a single thermal-desorption spectrum Wei, F. G.; Hara, T.; Tsuzaki, K. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-004-0057-x	journal	June 2004
Review of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Metals: Hydrogen Diffusion, Hydrogen Characterization, Hydrogen Embrittlement Mechanism and Prevention Li, Xinfeng; Ma, Xianfeng; Zhang, Jin Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), Vol. 33, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-020-01039-7	journal	April 2020
A kinetic trapping model for hydrogen-induced cracking Pressouyre, G. M.; Bernstein, I. M. Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(79)90059-2	journal	January 1979
The effect of the interface character of TiC particles on hydrogen trapping in steel Lee, Sung Man; Lee, Jai Young Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 35, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(87)90268-9	journal	November 1987
Neutron powder diffraction studies of transition metal hemicarbides M2C1−x—I. Motivation for a study on W2C and Mo2C and experimental background for an in situ investigation at elevated temperature Dubois, J.; Epicier, T.; Esnouf, C. Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 36, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(88)90292-1	journal	August 1988
Modelling of environment assisted cracking Turnbull, A. Corrosion Science, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(93)90072-O	journal	June 1993
Theory of hydrogen interaction with metals Nørskov, J. K.; Besenbacher, F. Journal of the Less Common Metals, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(87)90145-7	journal	March 1987
Invited review: Carbides and nitrides in steel Jack, D. H.; Jack, K. H. Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(73)90055-4	journal	January 1973
Interaction of hydrogen with solid surfaces Christmann, K. Surface Science Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5729(88)90009-X	journal	July 1988
High temperature powder neutron diffraction studies of structural transformations in transition metal hemicarbides M2C1−x Epicier, T.; Convert, P. Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 156-157 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(89)90580-2	journal	January 1989
High temperature powder neutron diffraction studies of structural transformations in transition metal hemicarbides M2C1−x Epicier, T.; Dubois, J.; Esnouf, C. Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 156-157 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(89)90581-4	journal	January 1989
First principles assessment of ideal fracture energies of materials with mobile impurities: implications for hydrogen embrittlement of metals Jiang, D. E.; Carter, Emily A. Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2004.06.037	journal	September 2004
First-principles energetics of hydrogen traps in α-Fe: Point defects Counts, W. A.; Wolverton, C.; Gibala, R. Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.05.010	journal	August 2010
The effect of hydrogen atoms on the screw dislocation mobility in bcc iron: A first-principles study Itakura, M.; Kaburaki, H.; Yamaguchi, M. Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.064	journal	October 2013
The effect of nanosized (Ti,Mo)C precipitates on hydrogen embrittlement of tempered lath martensitic steel Nagao, Akihide; Martin, May L.; Dadfarnia, Mohsen Acta Materialia, Vol. 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.04.051	journal	August 2014
First principles study of the effect of hydrogen in austenitic stainless steels and high entropy alloys Zhou, Xiao; Curtin, William A. Acta Materialia, Vol. 200 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.09.070	journal	November 2020
Ab initio investigations of the phase stability in group IVB and VB transition metal carbides Yu, Xiao-Xiang; Weinberger, Christopher R.; Thompson, Gregory B. Computational Materials Science, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.10.038	journal	February 2016
Cycled hydrogen permeation through Armco iron – A joint experimental and modeling approach Drexler, A.; Siegl, W.; Ecker, W. Corrosion Science, Vol. 176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.109017	journal	November 2020
Electrochemical hydrogen storage in TiC0.6, not in TiC0.9 Gringoz, Anne; Glandut, Nicolas; Valette, Stéphane Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2009.08.049	journal	October 2009
Permeability, solubility and diffusivity of hydrogen isotopes in stainless steels at high gas pressures Marchi, C.; Somerday, B.; Robinson, S. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.05.008	journal	January 2007
Hydrogen interaction with multiple traps: Can it be used to mitigate embrittlement? Dadfarnia, M.; Sofronis, P.; Neeraj, T. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 36, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.027	journal	August 2011
Effect of strain-induced martensite on hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic stainless steels investigated by combined tension and hydrogen release methods Zhang, Lin; Li, Zhiyuan; Zheng, Jinyang International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.198	journal	June 2013
Hydrogen embrittlement of catholically hydrogen-precharged 304L austenitic stainless steel: Effect of plastic pre-strain Wang, Yanfei; Wang, Xiaowei; Gong, Jianming International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 39, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.122	journal	August 2014
A method to calculate hydrogen trap binding energy in austenitic stainless steel using local equilibrium model Hua, Zhengli; Zhu, Shengyi; Zhang, Yiwei International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 43, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.079	journal	December 2018
Hydrogen embrittlement of low carbon structural steel at macro-, micro- and nano-levels Wasim, Muhammad; Djukic, Milos B. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 45, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.070	journal	January 2020
Density functional theory calculations of iron - vanadium carbide interfaces and the effect of hydrogen Echeverri Restrepo, Sebastián; Di Stefano, Davide; Mrovec, Matous International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 45, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.102	journal	January 2020
A first-principles study on the hydrogen trap characteristics of coherent nano-precipitates in α-Fe Ma, Yuan; Shi, Yufang; Wang, Heyuan International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 45, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.123	journal	October 2020
First-principles study on the dissolution and diffusion behavior of hydrogen in carbide precipitates Li, Yifan; Zhang, Xingming; Wu, Tiantian International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 46, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.056	journal	June 2021
Synthesis and phase transformation mechanism of Nb2C carbide phases Vishwanadh, B.; Murthy, T. S. R. Ch.; Arya, A. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 671 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.02.092	journal	June 2016
Model-based interpretation of thermal desorption spectra of Fe-C-Ti alloys Drexler, Andreas; Depover, Tom; Verbeken, Kim Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 789 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.03.102	journal	June 2019
Microstructural based hydrogen diffusion and trapping models applied to Fe–C X alloys Drexler, Andreas; Depover, Tom; Leitner, Silvia Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 826 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154057	journal	June 2020
Influence of carbon vacancy formation on the elastic constants and hardening mechanisms in transition metal carbides Yu, Xiao-Xiang; Thompson, Gregory B.; Weinberger, Christopher R. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.08.021	journal	January 2015
Discovering novel VC1− compounds through hybrid first-principles and evolutionary algorithms Xie, Congwei; Liu, Ning; Cheng, Xiang Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 36, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.03.034	journal	November 2016
Hydrogen induced fast-fracture Shishvan, Siamak S.; Csányi, Gábor; Deshpande, Vikram S. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 134 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2019.103740	journal	January 2020
Atomistic study of hydrogen behavior around dislocations in α iron Lu, Tao; Xu, Yu-Ping; Pan, Xin-Dong Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 510 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.08.018	journal	November 2018
The structure stability, diffusion behavior and elastic properties of stoichiometric ZrC bulk with interstitial hydrogen defect: A first-principles study Wang, Xiaoyan; Xu, Canhui; Hu, Shuanglin Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 521 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.04.041	journal	August 2019
Atomic-scale observation of hydrogen trap sites in bainite–austenite dual-phase steel by APT Takahashi, Jun; Kawakami, Kazuto; Sakiyama, Yuuji Materials Characterization, Vol. 178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111282	journal	August 2021
Microstructural influence on hydrogen permeation and trapping in steels Liu, Michael A.; Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, Pedro E. J.; Barraza-Fierro, Jesus I. Materials & Design, Vol. 167 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107605	journal	April 2019
Irreversible hydrogen embrittlement study of B1500HS high strength boron steel Chen, Yang; Xu, Zhiming; Zhang, Xiaoxin Materials & Design, Vol. 199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109404	journal	February 2021
Mitigation of hydrogen embrittlement in ultra-high strength lath martensitic steel via Ta microalloying Zhang, Shiqi; Xu, Dayang; Huang, Feng Materials & Design, Vol. 210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110090	journal	November 2021
Observation of hydrogen diffusion channel and hydrogen trap in 304 austenitic stainless steel Zhang, Hui-yun; Li, Yan-mei; Liang, Wei Materials Letters, Vol. 290 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129453	journal	May 2021
Microstructural influences on hydrogen delayed fracture of high strength steels Kim, Ji Soo; Lee, You Hwan; Lee, Duk Lak Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 505, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.11.040	journal	April 2009
Direct observation of hydrogen trapped by NbC in steel using small-angle neutron scattering Ohnuma, Masato; Suzuki, Jun-ichi; Wei, Fu-Gao Scripta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.026	journal	January 2008
The first direct observation of hydrogen trapping sites in TiC precipitation-hardening steel through atom probe tomography Takahashi, Jun; Kawakami, Kazuto; Kobayashi, Yukiko Scripta Materialia, Vol. 63, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.03.012	journal	August 2010
Direct observation of hydrogen-trapping sites in vanadium carbide precipitation steel by atom probe tomography Takahashi, Jun; Kawakami, Kazuto; Tarui, Toshimi Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.04.022	journal	July 2012
Caliber-rolled TWIP steel for high-strength wire rods with enhanced hydrogen-delayed fracture resistance Chun, Young Soo; Lee, Junmo; Bae, Chul Min Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.07.006	journal	October 2012
Correlation between vanadium carbide size and hydrogen trapping in ferritic steel Turk, Andrej; San Martín, David; Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, Pedro E. J. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 152 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.04.013	journal	July 2018
Multiple hydrogen occupancy of vacancies in Fe Besenbacher, F.; Myers, S. M.; Nordlander, P. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 61, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.338020	journal	March 1987
Hydrogen embrittlement in ferritic steels Martin, May L.; Connolly, Matthew J.; DelRio, Frank W. Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012851	journal	December 2020
Order–disorder transformations and phase equilibria in strongly nonstoichiometric compounds Gusev, Aleksandr I. Physics-Uspekhi, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1070/PU2000v043n01ABEH000647	journal	January 2000
Hydrogen–vacancy interaction in bcc iron: ab initio calculations and thermodynamics Mirzaev, D. A.; Mirzoev, A. A.; Okishev, K. Yu. Molecular Physics, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2013.861087	journal	November 2013
Ab initio modelling of the interaction of H interstitials with grain boundaries in bcc Fe Mirzaev, D. A.; Mirzoev, A. A.; Okishev, K. Yu. Molecular Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2015.1136439	journal	January 2016
The ordered distribution of carbon atoms in titanium carbide Bell, P. S.; Lewis, M. H. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 24, Issue 191 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786437108217083	journal	November 1971
Hydrogen behaviour at twist {110} grain boundaries in α -Fe McEniry, Eunan J.; Hickel, Tilmann; Neugebauer, Jörg Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 2098 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0402	journal	June 2017
Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Pack, James D. Physical Review B, Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 5188-5192 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188	journal	June 1976
Cohesive properties of metallic compounds: Augmented-spherical-wave calculations Williams, A. R.; Kübler, J.; Gelatt, C. D. Physical Review B, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.19.6094	journal	June 1979
Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation Perdew, John P.; Chevary, J. A.; Vosko, S. H. Physical Review B, Vol. 46, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.6671	journal	September 1992
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals Kresse, G.; Hafner, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 1, p. 558-561 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558	journal	January 1993
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium Kresse, G.; Hafner, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 49, Issue 20, p. 14251-14269 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251	journal	May 1994
Projector augmented-wave method Blöchl, P. E. Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24, p. 17953-17979 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953	journal	December 1994
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 16, p. 11169-11186 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169	journal	October 1996
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method Kresse, G.; Joubert, D. Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758	journal	January 1999
Stability and clusterization of hydrogen-vacancy complexes in α − Fe : An ab initio study Tateyama, Yoshitaka; Ohno, Takahisa Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.174105	journal	May 2003
First-principles study of the thermodynamics of hydrogen-vacancy interaction in fcc iron Nazarov, R.; Hickel, T.; Neugebauer, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.224104	journal	December 2010
Electronic structure and total energy of interstitial hydrogen in iron: Tight-binding models Paxton, A. T.; Elsässer, C. Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.235125	journal	December 2010
Interplay between hydrogen and vacancies in α -Fe Hayward, Erin; Fu, Chu-Chun Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.174103	journal	May 2013
Prediction of stable hafnium carbides: Stoichiometries, mechanical properties, and electronic structure Zeng, Qingfeng; Peng, Junhui; Oganov, Artem R. Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.214107	journal	December 2013
First-principles investigation of hydrogen interaction with TiC precipitates in α -Fe Di Stefano, Davide; Nazarov, Roman; Hickel, Tilmann Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.184108	journal	May 2016
Mechanism and Prediction of Hydrogen Embrittlement in fcc Stainless Steels and High Entropy Alloys Zhou, Xiao; Tehranchi, Ali; Curtin, William A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.175501	journal	October 2021
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865	journal	October 1996
The crystal structures of V ₂ C and Ta ₂ C Bowman, A. L.; Wallace, T. C.; Yarnell, J. L. Acta Crystallographica, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X65002670	journal	July 1965
Lower-Temperature Modifications of Nb2C and V2C Rudy, Erwin; Brukl, Charles E. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 50, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1967.tb15101.x	journal	May 1967
Review of phase stability in the group IVB and VB transition‐metal carbides Weinberger, Christopher R.; Thompson, Gregory B. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 101, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.15768	journal	May 2018
Direct observation of individual hydrogen atoms at trapping sites in a ferritic steel Chen, Y. -S.; Haley, D.; Gerstl, S. S. A. Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6330 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal2418	journal	March 2017
Observation of hydrogen trapping at dislocations, grain boundaries, and precipitates Chen, Yi-Sheng; Lu, Hongzhou; Liang, Jiangtao Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6474 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz0122	journal	January 2020
Evaluation of Hydrogen Content Trapped by Vanadium Precipitates in a Steel Yokota, Tomoyuki; Shiraga, Tetsuo ISIJ International, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.43.534	journal	January 2003
Hydrogen Trapping in Quenched and Tempered 0.42C-0.30Ti Steel Containing Bimodally Dispersed TiC Particles Wei, Fu-Gao; Hara, Toru; Tsuchida, Takehiro ISIJ International, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.43.539	journal	January 2003
Atomic-scale Effects of Hydrogen in Iron toward Hydrogen Embrittlement: Ab-initio Study Tateyama, Yoshitaka; Ohno, Takahisa ISIJ International, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.43.573	journal	January 2003
Hydrogen Trapping in bcc Iron Kholtobina, Anastasiia S.; Pippan, Reinhard; Romaner, Lorenz Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102288	journal	May 2020
The Role of κ-Carbides as Hydrogen Traps in High-Mn Steels Timmerscheidt, Tobias; Dey, Poulumi; Bogdanovski, Dimitri Metals, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/met7070264	journal	July 2017

Similar Records

GASOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN IN REFRACTORY METAL NITRIDES OF GROUPS IVB, VB, AND VIB

Journal Article · 1965 · Analytical Chemistry (U.S.) Formerly Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. · OSTI ID:4648275

Morgenthaler, L P; Menichelli, R P

Revisiting point defect thermodynamics in group IVB and VB transition metal carbides

Journal Article · 2025 · Computational Materials Science · OSTI ID:3000239

Jiang, Chao; Aagesen, Larry K.; Gan, Jian

GROUP IVB AND VB METAL CARBIDE--CARBON EUTECTIC TEMPERATURES.

Journal Article · 1966 · J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 49: 573-4(Oct. 21, 1966). · OSTI ID:4472205

Adelsberg, L M; Cadoff, L H; Tobin, J M

Title: Hydrogen trapping and storage in the group IVB-VIB transition metal carbides

Citation Formats

References (85)

Similar Records

Related Subjects