Calculation of self-diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide using mean force kinetic theory
Abstract
This paper presents an application of mean force kinetic theory (MFT) to the calculation of the self-diffusivity of CO2 in the supercritical fluid regime. Two modifications to the typical application of MFT are employed to allow its application to a system of molecular species. Therefore, the first is the assumption that the inter-particle potential of mean force can be obtained from the molecule center-of-mass pair correlation function, which in the case of CO2 is the C–C pair correlation function. The second is a new definition of the Enskog factor that describes the effect of correlations at the surface of the collision volume. The new definition retains the physical picture that this quantity represents a local density increase, resulting from particle correlations, relative to that in the zero density homogeneous fluid limit. These calculations are facilitated by the calculation of pair correlation functions from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the FEPM2 molecular CO2 model. The self-diffusivity calculated from theory is in good agreement with that from MD simulations up to and slightly beyond the density at the location of the Frenkel line. The calculation is compared with and is found to perform similarly well to other commonly used models but hasmore »
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1836999
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR=-21-22550
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606; TRN: US2300538
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 154; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Kinetic theory; Molecular dynamics; Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics; Particle correlations; Diffusion; Classical statistical mechanics
Citation Formats
Scheiner, Brett Stanford, and Yoon, Tae-Jun. Calculation of self-diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide using mean force kinetic theory. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0045211.
Scheiner, Brett Stanford, & Yoon, Tae-Jun. Calculation of self-diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide using mean force kinetic theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045211
Scheiner, Brett Stanford, and Yoon, Tae-Jun. Wed .
"Calculation of self-diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide using mean force kinetic theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045211. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1836999.
@article{osti_1836999,
title = {Calculation of self-diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide using mean force kinetic theory},
author = {Scheiner, Brett Stanford and Yoon, Tae-Jun},
abstractNote = {This paper presents an application of mean force kinetic theory (MFT) to the calculation of the self-diffusivity of CO2 in the supercritical fluid regime. Two modifications to the typical application of MFT are employed to allow its application to a system of molecular species. Therefore, the first is the assumption that the inter-particle potential of mean force can be obtained from the molecule center-of-mass pair correlation function, which in the case of CO2 is the C–C pair correlation function. The second is a new definition of the Enskog factor that describes the effect of correlations at the surface of the collision volume. The new definition retains the physical picture that this quantity represents a local density increase, resulting from particle correlations, relative to that in the zero density homogeneous fluid limit. These calculations are facilitated by the calculation of pair correlation functions from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the FEPM2 molecular CO2 model. The self-diffusivity calculated from theory is in good agreement with that from MD simulations up to and slightly beyond the density at the location of the Frenkel line. The calculation is compared with and is found to perform similarly well to other commonly used models but has a greater potential for application to systems of mixed species and to systems of particles with long range interatomic potentials due to electrostatic interactions.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0045211},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 13,
volume = 154,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
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