First Resolved Scattered-light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager

Hom, Justin; Patience, Jennifer; Esposito, Thomas M.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Worthen, Kadin; Kalas, Paul; Jang-Condell, Hannah; Saboi, Kezman; Arriaga, Pauline; Mazoyer, Johan; Wolff, Schuyler; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Perrin, Marshall D.; Chen, Christine H.; Macintosh, Bruce; Matthews, Brenda C.; Wang, Jason J.; Graham, James R.; Marchis, Franck; Ammons, S. Mark; Bailey, Vanessa P.; Barman, Travis; Bulger, Joanna; Chilcote, Jeffrey K.; Cotten, Tara; De Rosa, Robert J.; Doyon, René; Follette, Katherine B.; Goodsell, Steven; Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Hibon, Pascale; Ingraham, Patrick; Konopacky, Quinn; Larkin, James E.; Maire, Jerome; Marley, Mark S.; Marois, Christian; Matthews, Elisabeth; Metchev, Stanimir; Nielsen, Eric L.; Oppenheimer, Rebecca; Palmer, David; Poyneer, Lisa A.; Pueyo, Laurent; Rajan, Abhijith; Rameau, Julien; Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.; Ren, Bin; Savransky, Dmitry; Schneider, Adam; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Song, Inseok; Soummer, Rémi; Tallis, Melisa; Thomas, Sandrine; Wallace, J. Kent; Ward-Duong, Kimberly; Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.; Zuckerman, Ben

doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab5af2

Title: First Resolved Scattered-light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager

Journal Article · 01 January 2020 · The Astronomical Journal (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab5af2 · OSTI ID:1836927

; Patience, Jennifer;

;

; Worthen, Kadin;

;

; Saboi, Kezman;

;

; Graham, James R.;

In this work, we present the first spatially resolved scattered-light images of four debris disks around members of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association with high-contrast imaging and polarimetry using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). All four disks are resolved for the first time in polarized light, and one disk is also detected in total intensity. The three disks imaged around HD 111161, HD 143675, and HD 145560 are symmetric in both morphology and brightness distribution. The three systems span a range of inclinations and radial extents. The disk imaged around HD 98363 shows indications of asymmetries in morphology and brightness distribution, with some structural similarities to the HD 106906 planet–disk system. Uniquely, HD 98363 has a wide comoving stellar companion, Wray 15-788, with a recently resolved disk with very different morphological properties. HD 98363 A/B is the first binary debris disk system with two spatially resolved disks. All four targets have been observed with ALMA, and their continuum fluxes range from one nondetection to one of the brightest disks in the region. With the new results, a total of 15 A/F stars in Sco-Cen have resolved scattered-light debris disks, and approximately half of these systems exhibit some form of asymmetry. Combining the GPI disk structure results with information from the literature on millimeter fluxes and imaged planets reveals a diversity of disk properties in this young population. Overall, the four newly resolved disks contribute to the census of disk structures measured around A/F stars at this important stage in the development of planetary systems.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Contributing Organization:: G. GPIES Survey

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1836927

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-829583; 1045538

Journal Information:: The Astronomical Journal (Online), Journal Name: The Astronomical Journal (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 159; ISSN 1538-3881

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Detection and Characterization of Exoplanets and Disks using Projections on Karhunen-Loeve Eigenimages Soummer, Remi; Pueyo, Laurent; Larkin, James arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.4197	text	January 2012
Imaging Discovery of the Debris Disk Around HIP 79977 Thalmann, C.; Janson, M.; Buenzli, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.0625	text	January 2013
A Primordial Origin for Misalignments Between Stellar Spin Axes and Planetary Orbits Batygin, Konstantin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1304.5166	text	January 2013
A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris disc stars. III. First statistics based on 42 stars observed with CHARA/FLUOR Absil, O.; Defrère, D.; Foresto, V. Coudé du arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1307.2488	text	January 2013
HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk Bailey, Vanessa; Meshkat, Tiffany; Reiter, Megan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1312.1265	text	January 2013
Gemini Planet Imager Observational Calibrations I: Overview of the GPI Data Reduction Pipeline Perrin, Marshall D.; Maire, Jérôme; Ingraham, Patrick arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2301	text	January 2014
Gemini Planet Imager Observational Calibrations VIII: Characterization and Role of Satellite Spots Wang, Jason J.; Rajan, Abhijith; Graham, James R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2308	text	January 2014
Polarimetry with the Gemini Planet Imager: Methods, Performance at First Light, and the Circumstellar Ring around HR 4796A Perrin, Marshall D.; Duchene, Gaspard; Millar-Blanchaer, Max arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2495	text	January 2014
Probing the Terrestrial Regions of Planetary Systems: Warm Debris Disks with Emission Features Ballering, Nicholas P.; Rieke, George H.; Gaspar, Andras arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.7547	text	January 2014
Misaligned Protoplanetary Disks in a Young Binary System Jensen, Eric L. N.; Akeson, Rachel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.8211	text	January 2014
Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Young Extrasolar Kuiper Belt in the Nearest OB Association Currie, Thayne; Lisse, Carey M.; Kuchner, Marc J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.06734	preprint	January 2015
The dust grain size - stellar luminosity trend in debris discs Pawellek, Nicole; Krivov, Alexander V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.04032	text	January 2015
Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system Kalas, Paul G.; Rajan, Abhijith; Wang, Jason J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1510.02747	preprint	January 2015
Debris Disks in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association Resolved by ALMA Lieman-Sifry, Jesse; Hughes, A. Meredith; Carpenter, John M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.07068	text	January 2016
Imaging an 80 AU Radius Dust Ring Around the F5V Star HD 157587 Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Wang, Jason; Kalas, Paul arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.00382	text	January 2016
The SHARDDS survey: first resolved image of the HD114082 debris disk in Lower Centaurus Crux with SPHERE Wahhaj, Zahed; Milli, Julien; Kennedy, Grant arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.05866	text	January 2016
An Optical/near-infrared investigation of HD 100546 b with the Gemini Planet Imager and MagAO Rameau, Julien; Follette, Katherine B.; Pueyo, Laurent arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.06317	text	January 2017
Wide Binaries in Tycho-{\it Gaia}: Search Method and the Distribution of Orbital Separations Andrews, Jeff J.; Chanamé, Julio; Agüeros, Marcel A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.07829	text	January 2017
Molecular gas in debris disks around young A-type stars Moór, A.; Curé, M.; Kóspál, Á. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.08414	text	January 2017
Automated data processing architecture for the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey Wang, Jason; Perrin, Marshall; Savransky, Dmitry arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.01902	text	January 2018
Debris Disks: Structure, Composition, and Variability Hughes, A. Meredith; Duchene, Gaspard; Matthews, Brenda arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.04313	text	January 2018
Discovery of a directly imaged disk in scattered light around the Sco-Cen member Wray 15-788 Bohn, A. J.; Kenworthy, M. A.; Ginski, C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.07723	text	January 2019
Observational Implications of Precessing Protostellar Discs and Jets Bate, M. R.; Bonnell, I. A.; Clarke, C. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0005333	text	January 2000
HST/NICMOS2 coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar environment of three old PMS stars: HD 100546, SAO 206462 and MWC 480 Augereau, J. C.; Lagrange, A. M.; Mouillet, D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0009496	text	January 2000
Close stellar encounters with planetesimal discs: The dynamics of asymmetry in the Beta Pictoris system Larwood, J. D.; Kalas, P. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0011279	text	January 2000
Dust in Resonant Extrasolar Kuiper Belts - Grain Size and Wavelength Dependence of Disk Structure Wyatt, M. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0511219	text	January 2005
Debris Disk Evolution Around A Stars Su, K. Y. L.; Rieke, G. H.; Stansberry, J. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0608563	text	January 2006
Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP 65426 Mordasini, Christoph EDP Sciences https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.112675	text	January 2017

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