Low frequency coherent Raman spectroscopy

Bartels, Randy A.; Oron, Dan; Rigneault, Hervé

doi:10.1088/2515-7647/ac1cd7

Title: Low frequency coherent Raman spectroscopy

Journal Article · 13 September 2021 · JPhys Photonics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac1cd7 · OSTI ID:1835321

; Oron, Dan; Rigneault, Hervé

Abstract We revisit low frequency coherent Raman spectroscopy (LF-CRS) and present a unified theoretical background that provides consistent physical pictures of LF-CRS signal generation. Our general framework allows to compute the signal to noise ratio in the multitude of possible LF-CRS, and more generally CRS, experimental implementations both in the spectral and time domain.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019545

OSTI ID:: 1835321

Journal Information:: JPhys Photonics, Journal Name: JPhys Photonics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 3; ISSN 2515-7647

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (92)

Attosecond-precision ultrafast photonics Kim, J.; Kärtner, F. X. Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.200910003	journal	July 2009
Zur Quantentheorie der Dispersion Smekal, Adolf Die Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 11, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01576902	journal	October 1923
Ultra-narrow-band tunable laserline notch filter Moser, C.; Havermeyer, F. Applied Physics B, Vol. 95, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3447-6	journal	March 2009
Excited state dynamics in pure molecular crystals: perylene and the excimer problem Nelson, K. A.; Dlott, D. D.; Fayer, M. D. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(79)87282-6	journal	June 1979
Femtosecond time-resolved measurements of optic phonon dephasing by impulsive stimulated raman scattering in α-perylene crystal from 20 to 300 K De Silvestri, S.; Fujimoto, J. G.; Ippen, E. P. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(85)80143-3	journal	May 1985
Third-order optical susceptibilities of liquids and solids Hellwarth, R. W. Progress in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6727(79)90002-8	journal	January 1977
Coherent learning control of vibrational motion in room temperature molecular gases Weinacht, T. C.; Bartels, R.; Backus, S. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 344, Issue 3-4, p. 333-338 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00788-6	journal	August 2001
Impulsive stimulated Raman scattering of molecular vibrations using nonlinear pulse shaping Bartels, R. A.; Backus, S.; Murnane, M. M. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 374, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00710-3	journal	June 2003
Spectral content of time resolved electronic and phonon induced non-linearities Gautier, C. A.; Lefumeux, C.; Albert, O. Optics Communications, Vol. 178, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00629-5	journal	May 2000
Generating coherent THz phonons with light pulses Merlin, R. Solid State Communications, Vol. 102, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(96)00721-1	journal	April 1997
Control and measurement of a non-resonant Raman wavepacket using a single ultrashort pulse Polack, T.; Oron, D.; Silberberg, Y. Chemical Physics, Vol. 318, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.06.018	journal	November 2005
Synthetic temporal aperture coherent molecular phase spectroscopy Wilson, Jesse W.; Schlup, Philip; Bartels, Randy A. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 463, Issue 4-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2008.08.067	journal	October 2008
Distinguishing bulk and interface modulation of optical third harmonic generation due to coherent optical phonon excitation Kupka, David; Wilson, Jesse W.; Masihzadeh, Omid Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 490, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.03.008	journal	April 2010
Raman spectroscopy in graphene Malard, L. M.; Pimenta, M. A.; Dresselhaus, G. Physics Reports, Vol. 473, Issue 5-6, p. 51-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.003	journal	April 2009
Stimulated Raman Scattering: From Bulk to Nano Prince, Richard C.; Frontiera, Renee R.; Potma, Eric O. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 117, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00545	journal	December 2016
Ab Initio Wavelength-Dependent Raman Spectra: Placzek Approximation and Beyond Walter, Michael; Moseler, Michael Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00584	journal	December 2019
New Method to Study the Vibrational Modes of Biomolecules in the Terahertz Range Based on a Single-Stage Raman Spectrometer Kalanoor, Basanth S.; Ronen, Maria; Oren, Ziv ACS Omega, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6b00547	journal	March 2017
Transient Grating Optical Heterodyne Detected Impulsive Stimulated Raman Scattering in Simple Liquids Voehringer, Peter; Scherer, Norbert F. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100009a027	journal	March 1995
Intermolecular dynamics in acetonitrile probed with femtosecond Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopy McMorrow, Dale; Lotshaw, William T. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 95, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100178a029	journal	December 1991
Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy By Shaul Mukamel (University of Rochester). Oxford University Press: New York. 1995. xviii + 543 pp. $65.00. ISBN 0-19-509278-3. Silbey, Robert J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja965513d	journal	January 1996
A New Type of Secondary Radiation Raman, C. V.; Krishnan, K. S. Nature, Vol. 121, Issue 3048 https://doi.org/10.1038/121501c0	journal	March 1928
Single-pulse coherently controlled nonlinear Raman spectroscopy and microscopy Dudovich, Nirit; Oron, Dan; Silberberg, Yaron Nature, Vol. 418, Issue 6897, p. 512-514 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00933	journal	August 2002
Terahertz underdamped vibrational motion governs protein-ligand binding in solution Turton, David A.; Senn, Hans Martin; Harwood, Thomas Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4999	journal	June 2014
Chemically sensitive bioimaging with coherent Raman scattering Camp Jr, Charles H.; Cicerone, Marcus T. Nature Photonics, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.60	journal	April 2015
Using Raman spectroscopy to characterize biological materials Butler, Holly J.; Ashton, Lorna; Bird, Benjamin Nature Protocols, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2016.036	journal	March 2016
Low frequency Raman Spectroscopy for micron-scale and in vivo characterization of elemental sulfur in microbial samples Nims, Christine; Cron, Brandi; Wetherington, Maxwell Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44353-6	journal	May 2019
Low-noise synthesis of microwave signals from an optical source McFerran, J. J.; Ivanov, E. N.; Bartels, A. Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20050505	journal	January 2005
Intramolecular and intermolecular dynamics in molecular liquids through femtosecond time-resolved impulsive stimulated scattering Ruhman, S.; Joly, A. G.; Kohler, B. Revue de Physique Appliquée, Vol. 22, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0198700220120171700	journal	January 1987
Concentration measurements in molecular gas mixtures with a two-pump pulse femtosecond polarization spectroscopy technique Hertz, E.; Chaux, R.; Faucher, O. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1389305	journal	August 2001
Single-pulse coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy in the fingerprint spectral region Dudovich, Nirit; Oron, Dan; Silberberg, Yaron The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 20, p. 9208-9215 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1568072	journal	May 2003
Low‐Frequency Raman Lines from Liquid Benzene, Benzene Derivatives, and Other Organic Liquids Blatz, L. A. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1711959	journal	July 1967
Single-shot measurement of ultrafast time-varying phase modulation induced by femtosecond laser pulses with arbitrary polarization Hartinger, Klaus; Bartels, Randy A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2801515	journal	January 2008
Standoff detection via single-beam spectral notch filtered pulses Natan, Adi; Levitt, Jonathan M.; Graham, Leigh Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3681365	journal	January 2012
Impulsive stimulated scattering: General importance in femtosecond laser pulse interactions with matter, and spectroscopic applications Yan, Yong‐Xin; Gamble, Edward B.; Nelson, Keith A. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449708	journal	December 1985
A comparison of calculated and experimental hyperpolarizabilities for acetonitrile in gas and liquid phases Stähelin, M.; Moylan, C. R.; Burland, D. M. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.464904	journal	April 1993
Vibrational spectroscopy via stimulated Raman induced Kerr lensing Raanan, Dekel; Lüttig, Julian; Silberberg, Yaron APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029809	journal	September 2018
Tutorial: Coherent Raman light matter interaction processes Rigneault, Hervé; Berto, Pascal APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030335	journal	September 2018
Perspective: Coherent Raman scattering microscopy, the future is bright Zhang, Chi; Cheng, Ji-Xin APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040101	journal	September 2018
Noise in stimulated Raman scattering measurement: From basics to practice Audier, X.; Heuke, S.; Volz, P. APL Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129212	journal	January 2020
Phase noise limited frequency shift impulsive Raman spectroscopy Smith, David R.; Field, Jeffrey J.; Winters, David G. APL Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0038624	journal	February 2021
Stimulated coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) resonances originate from double-slit interference of two-photon Stokes pathways Rahav, S.; Mukamel, S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910120107	journal	February 2010
A rapid and label-free platform for virus capture and identification from clinical samples Yeh, Yin-Ting; Gulino, Kristen; Zhang, YuHe Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910113117	journal	December 2019
The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water molecule in liquid state: an ab initio study Gubskaya, A. V.; Kusalik, P. G. Molecular Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970110041218	journal	July 2001
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS): Selection rules, depolarization ratios and rotational structure Yuratich, M. A.; Hanna, D. C. Molecular Physics, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268977700100631	journal	March 1977
Effects of laser linewidth on coherent antiStokes Raman spectroscopy Yuratich, M. A. Molecular Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268977900101941	journal	August 1979
Theory of Stimulated Brillouin and Raman Scattering Shen, Y. R.; Bloembergen, N. Physical Review, Vol. 137, Issue 6A https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.137.A1787	journal	March 1965
Relations between microscopic and macroscopic lowest-order optical nonlinearities of molecular crystals with one- or two-dimensional units Zyss, J.; Oudar, J. L. Physical Review A, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.26.2028	journal	October 1982
Single-pulse phase-control interferometric coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy Lim, Sang-Hyun; Caster, Allison G.; Leone, Stephen R. Physical Review A, Vol. 72, Issue 4, Article No. 041803(R) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.041803	journal	October 2005
Frequency Broadening in Liquids by a Short Light Pulse Shimizu, Fujio Physical Review Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1097	journal	November 1967
Frequency Shifts in Self-Focused Light Brewer, Richard G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.8	journal	July 1967
Emission in the Region 4000 to 7000 Å Via Four-Photon Coupling in Glass Alfano, R. R.; Shapiro, S. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.584	journal	March 1970
Impulsive Light Scattering by Coherent Phonons in LaAl O 3 : Disorder and Boundary Effects Liu, Y.; Frenkel, A.; Garrett, G. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.334	journal	July 1995
Phase Modulation of Ultrashort Light Pulses using Molecular Rotational Wave Packets Bartels, R. A.; Weinacht, T. C.; Wagner, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.013903	journal	December 2001
Nonresonant Control of Multimode Molecular Wave Packets at Room Temperature Bartels, R. A.; Weinacht, T. C.; Leone, S. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 3, Article No. 033001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.033001	journal	January 2002
Narrow-Band Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Signals from Broad-Band Pulses Oron, Dan; Dudovich, Nirit; Yelin, Dvir Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 6, Article No. 063004 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.063004	journal	January 2002
Single-Pulse Phase-Contrast Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy Oron, Dan; Dudovich, Nirit; Silberberg, Yaron Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 27, Article No. 273001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.273001	journal	December 2002
Femtosecond Phase-and-Polarization Control for Background-Free Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy Oron, Dan; Dudovich, Nirit; Silberberg, Yaron Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 21, Article No. 213902 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.213902	journal	May 2003
Nonlinear optical susceptibility described with a spherical formalism applied to coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering Cleff, Carsten; Rigneault, Hervé; Brasselet, Sophie Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.96.013851	journal	July 2017
Sensitive and Selective Detection of Low-Frequency Vibrational Modes Through a Phase-Shifting Fourier Transform Spectroscopy Schlup, Philip; Wilson, Jesse W.; Bartels, Randy A. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 45, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2009.2013121	journal	July 2009
Low-frequency vibrational spectroscopy of proteins with different secondary structures Balakhnina, Irina A.; Brandt, Nikolay N.; Chikishev, Andrey Yu. Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 22, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.22.9.091509	journal	March 2017
Volume Bragg gratings as ultra-narrow and multiband optical filters Glebov, Alexei L.; Mokhun, Oleksiy; Rapaport, Alexandra SPIE Photonics Europe, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.923575	conference	June 2012
Fifth-order time-domain Raman spectroscopy of photoactive yellow protein for visualizing vibrational coupling in its excited state Kuramochi, Hikaru; Takeuchi, Satoshi; Kamikubo, Hironari Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau4490	journal	June 2019
Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy in Biology and Medicine Zhang, Chi; Zhang, Delong; Cheng, Ji-Xin Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071114-040554	journal	December 2015
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Chemical Imaging for Biology and Medicine Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.112754	journal	July 2008
Quantum Coherent Control for Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Microscopy Silberberg, Yaron Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.040808.090427	journal	May 2009
Remote Raman Efficiencies and Cross-Sections of Organic and Inorganic Chemicals Acosta-Maeda, Tayro E.; Misra, Anupam K.; Porter, John N. Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 71, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003702816668531	journal	September 2016
Polarization-resolved nonlinear microscopy: application to structural molecular and biological imaging Brasselet, Sophie Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.3.000205	journal	January 2011
Theoretical and experimental characterization of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy Cheng, Ji-Xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Xie, X. Sunney Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.19.001363	journal	January 2002
Analytical model of the effective transient optical response of symmetric-top molecules in the presence of a rotational coherence Hartinger, Klaus; Bartels, Randy A. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.25.000407	journal	January 2008
Coherence-modulated third harmonic generation for vibrational spectroscopy: a theoretical treatment Wilson, Jesse W.; Bartels, Randy A. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 29, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.29.001875	journal	January 2012
Second-order nonlinear-optical processes in orientationally ordered materials: relationship between molecular and macroscopic properties Singer, Kenneth D.; Kuzyk, Mark G.; Sohn, John E. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.4.000968	journal	January 1987
Optimal single-pulse excitation of rotational impulsive molecular phase modulation Masihzadeh, Omid; Baertschy, Mark; Bartels, Randy A. Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.002520	journal	January 2006
Single-beam coherent Raman spectroscopy and microscopy via spectral notch shaping Katz, Ori; Levitt, Jonathan M.; Grinvald, Eran Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.022693	journal	January 2010
Timing jitter optimization of mode-locked Yb-fiber lasers toward the attosecond regime Song, Youjian; Kim, Chur; Jung, Kwangyun Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.014518	journal	January 2011
Multiplex Raman induced Kerr effect microscopy Bachler, Brandon R.; Fermann, Martin E.; Ogilvie, Jennifer P. Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.000835	journal	January 2012
Coherently-enhanced lock-in-free chirped-CARS microscopy by notch filtering Ren, Liqing; Frostig, Hadas; Kumar, Sunil Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.028201	journal	January 2017
Simplified setup for high-resolution spectroscopy that uses ultrashort pulses Gershgoren, E.; Bartels, R. A.; Fourkas, J. T. Optics Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.000361	journal	January 2003
Impulsive stimulated Raman scattering: comparison between phase-sensitive and spectrally filtered techniques Wahlstrand, Jared K.; Merlin, Roberto; Li, Xiaoqin Optics Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.000926	journal	January 2005
Fourier-transform coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy Ogilvie, Jennifer P.; Beaurepaire, Emmanuel; Alexandrou, Antigoni Optics Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.000480	journal	January 2006
Pulse polarization splitting in a transient wave plate Hartinger, Klaus; Bartels, Randy A. Optics Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.003526	journal	January 2006
Modulation of third-harmonic generation conversion in the presence of a rotational wave packet Hartinger, Klaus; Bartels, Randy A. Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001162	journal	January 2008
Phase measurement of coherent Raman vibrational spectroscopy with chirped spectral holography Wilson, Jesse W.; Schlup, Philip; Bartels, Randy Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.002116	journal	January 2008
Enhanced spectral resolution for broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy Sinjab, Faris; Hashimoto, Kazuki; Zhao, Xuanqiang Optics Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.388624	journal	January 2020
Time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy by high-speed pump-probe delay scanning Domingue, S. R.; Winters, D. G.; Bartels, R. A. Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004124	journal	January 2014
Characterization of timing jitter spectra in free-running mode-locked lasers with 340 dB dynamic range over 10 decades of Fourier frequency Jung, Kwangyun; Kim, Jungwon Optics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.000316	journal	January 2015
Impulsive Raman spectroscopy via precision measurement of frequency shift with low energy excitation Raanan, Dekel; Ren, Liqing; Oron, Dan Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.000470	journal	January 2018
Sub-second hyper-spectral low-frequency vibrational imaging via impulsive Raman excitation Raanan, Dekel; Audier, Xavier; Shivkumar, Siddarth Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.005153	journal	January 2019
Efficient nonlinear frequency conversion with a dynamically structured nonlinearity Hartinger, K.; Nirmalgandhi, S.; Wilson, J. Optics Express, Vol. 13, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.006919	journal	January 2005
Terahertz coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy Ren, Liqing; Hurwitz, Ilan; Raanan, Dekel Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000052	journal	January 2019
A Review of the Theory and Application of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) Tolles, W. M.; Nibler, J. W.; McDonald, J. R. Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 31, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1366/000370277774463625	journal	July 1977
Polymorph Characterization of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) Using Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy Larkin, Peter J.; Dabros, Marta; Sarsfield, Beth Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 68, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1366/13-07329	journal	July 2014
Terahertz Time-Domain and Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy of Organic Materials Parrott, Edward P. J.; Zeitler, J. Axel Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 69, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1366/14-07707	journal	January 2015

Similar Records

Phase noise limited frequency shift impulsive Raman spectroscopy

Journal Article · 2021 · APL Photonics · OSTI ID:1851783

Smith, David R.; Field, Jeffrey J.; Winters, David G.; +5 more

Femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy using frequency-tunable radiation generated in microstructure fibres

Journal Article · 2004 · Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) · OSTI ID:21470526

Akimov, Denis A; Konorov, Stanislav O; Fedotov, Andrei B; +7 more

An analysis of coherent Anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy as an analytical tool. Master's thesis

Technical Report · 1976 · OSTI ID:7323705

Turner, R D

Title: Low frequency coherent Raman spectroscopy

Citation Formats

References (92)

Similar Records

Related Subjects