The Effect of Material Properties on Oxygen Evolution Activity and Assessing Half-Cell Screening as a Predictive Tool in Electrolysis

Journal Article · 04 October 2021 · Journal of the Electrochemical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac28c5 · OSTI ID:1832228

Alia, Shaun M.  ^[1]; Manco, Judith ^[2]; Anderson, Grace C.  ^[1]; Hurst, Katherine E.  ^[1]; Capuano, Christopher B. ^[2]

---

1. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
2. NEL Hydrogen, Wallingford, CT (United States)

Iridium-based oxygen evolution catalysts are screened in this study for activity and stability with rotating disk electrode (RDE) half-cells. This study focuses on the electrochemical and materials approaches needed to characterize oxygen evolution catalysts, and include testing for activity, stability, composition, oxide content, and structure. Findings also discuss recommendations for data interpretation and detail the difficulties of comparing catalysts across materials sets with different elemental and oxide compositions, and linking RDE activity to device-level performance. The materials evaluated are a mixture of oxides and metals, and several methods are used to quantify metal content, qualitatively assess oxide content, and determine total surface area. Oxygen evolution activities and stabilities are compared, where a wide range of results are reported. In general, higher RDE performances are found for catalysts that contained larger amounts of ruthenium and metals. Higher durability, however, is found for catalysts that only contained iridium and a higher proportion of oxides. Additionally, catalysts are evaluated for performance in membrane electrode assemblies to assess RDE as a predictive tool in electrolysis. While activity trends within individual material sets generally held between ex- and in-situ testing, RDE tends to overestimate the activity of more metallic catalysts when compared to device-level performance. These results stress the need for multiple metal/oxide baselines for mixed catalysts, to better project in-situ kinetics.

• Research Organization: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office
• Grant/Contract Number: AC36-08GO28308
• OSTI ID: 1832228
• Report Number(s): NREL/JA--5900-80046; MainId:42249; UUID:4256eba2-7ec8-4f29-ac41-b275c07be21c; MainAdminID:63308
• Journal Information: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 168; ISSN 0013-4651
• Publisher: IOP Publishing - The Electrochemical SocietyCopyright Statement
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English