Differential Gene Expression in Host Ubiquitination Processes in Childhood Malarial Anemia
Abstract
Background: Malaria remains one of the leading global causes of childhood morbidity and mortality. In holoendemic Plasmodium falciparum transmission regions, such as western Kenya, severe malarial anemia [SMA, hemoglobin (Hb) < 6.0 g/dl] is the primary form of severe disease. Ubiquitination is essential for regulating intracellular processes involved in innate and adaptive immunity. Although dysregulation in ubiquitin molecular processes is central to the pathogenesis of multiple human diseases, the expression patterns of ubiquitination genes in SMA remain unexplored. Methods: To examine the role of the ubiquitination processes in pathogenesis of SMA, differential gene expression profiles were determined in Kenyan children ( n = 44, aged <48 mos) with either mild malarial anemia (M l MA; Hb ≥9.0 g/dl; n = 23) or SMA (Hb <6.0 g/dl; n = 21) using the Qiagen Human Ubiquitination Pathway RT 2 Profiler PCR Array containing a set of 84 human ubiquitination genes. Results: In children with SMA, 10 genes were down-regulated ( BRCC3 , FBXO3 , MARCH5 , RFWD2 , SMURF2 , UBA6 , UBE2A , UBE2D1 , UBE2L3 , UBR1 ), and five genes were up-regulated ( MDM2 , PARK2 , STUB1 , UBE2E3 , UBE2M ). Enrichment analyses revealed Ubiquitin-Proteasomal Proteolysis as the top disrupted process,more »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1832037
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Genetics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Frontiers in Genetics Journal Volume: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-8021
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Media SA
- Country of Publication:
- Switzerland
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Anyona, Samuel B., Raballah, Evans, Cheng, Qiuying, Hurwitz, Ivy, Ndege, Caroline, Munde, Elly, Otieno, Walter, Seidenberg, Philip D., Schneider, Kristan A., Lambert, Christophe G., McMahon, Benjamin H., Ouma, Collins, and Perkins, Douglas J. Differential Gene Expression in Host Ubiquitination Processes in Childhood Malarial Anemia. Switzerland: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.764759.
Anyona, Samuel B., Raballah, Evans, Cheng, Qiuying, Hurwitz, Ivy, Ndege, Caroline, Munde, Elly, Otieno, Walter, Seidenberg, Philip D., Schneider, Kristan A., Lambert, Christophe G., McMahon, Benjamin H., Ouma, Collins, & Perkins, Douglas J. Differential Gene Expression in Host Ubiquitination Processes in Childhood Malarial Anemia. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.764759
Anyona, Samuel B., Raballah, Evans, Cheng, Qiuying, Hurwitz, Ivy, Ndege, Caroline, Munde, Elly, Otieno, Walter, Seidenberg, Philip D., Schneider, Kristan A., Lambert, Christophe G., McMahon, Benjamin H., Ouma, Collins, and Perkins, Douglas J. Mon .
"Differential Gene Expression in Host Ubiquitination Processes in Childhood Malarial Anemia". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.764759.
@article{osti_1832037,
title = {Differential Gene Expression in Host Ubiquitination Processes in Childhood Malarial Anemia},
author = {Anyona, Samuel B. and Raballah, Evans and Cheng, Qiuying and Hurwitz, Ivy and Ndege, Caroline and Munde, Elly and Otieno, Walter and Seidenberg, Philip D. and Schneider, Kristan A. and Lambert, Christophe G. and McMahon, Benjamin H. and Ouma, Collins and Perkins, Douglas J.},
abstractNote = {Background: Malaria remains one of the leading global causes of childhood morbidity and mortality. In holoendemic Plasmodium falciparum transmission regions, such as western Kenya, severe malarial anemia [SMA, hemoglobin (Hb) < 6.0 g/dl] is the primary form of severe disease. Ubiquitination is essential for regulating intracellular processes involved in innate and adaptive immunity. Although dysregulation in ubiquitin molecular processes is central to the pathogenesis of multiple human diseases, the expression patterns of ubiquitination genes in SMA remain unexplored. Methods: To examine the role of the ubiquitination processes in pathogenesis of SMA, differential gene expression profiles were determined in Kenyan children ( n = 44, aged <48 mos) with either mild malarial anemia (M l MA; Hb ≥9.0 g/dl; n = 23) or SMA (Hb <6.0 g/dl; n = 21) using the Qiagen Human Ubiquitination Pathway RT 2 Profiler PCR Array containing a set of 84 human ubiquitination genes. Results: In children with SMA, 10 genes were down-regulated ( BRCC3 , FBXO3 , MARCH5 , RFWD2 , SMURF2 , UBA6 , UBE2A , UBE2D1 , UBE2L3 , UBR1 ), and five genes were up-regulated ( MDM2 , PARK2 , STUB1 , UBE2E3 , UBE2M ). Enrichment analyses revealed Ubiquitin-Proteasomal Proteolysis as the top disrupted process, along with altered sub-networks involved in proteasomal, protein, and ubiquitin-dependent catabolic processes. Conclusion: Collectively, these novel results show that protein coding genes of the ubiquitination processes are involved in the pathogenesis of SMA.},
doi = {10.3389/fgene.2021.764759},
journal = {Frontiers in Genetics},
number = ,
volume = 12,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Mon Nov 22 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Nov 22 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.764759
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