DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Origin of enhanced water oxidation activity in an iridium single atom anchored on NiFe oxyhydroxide catalyst

Abstract

The efficiency of the synthesis of renewable fuels and feedstocks from electrical sources is limited, at present, by the sluggish water oxidation reaction. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with a controllable coordination environment and exceptional atom utilization efficiency open new paradigms toward designing high-performance water oxidation catalysts. Here, using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements with calculations of spectra and electrochemical activity, we demonstrate that the origin of water oxidation activity of IrNiFe SACs is the presence of highly oxidized Ir single atom (Ir5.3+) in the NiFe oxyhydroxide under operating conditions. We show that the optimal water oxidation catalyst could be achieved by systematically increasing the oxidation state and modulating the coordination environment of the Ir active sites anchored atop the NiFe oxyhydroxide layers. Based on the proposed mechanism, we have successfully anchored Ir single-atom sites on NiFe oxyhydroxides (Ir0.1/Ni9Fe SAC) via a unique in situ cryogenic–photochemical reduction method that delivers an overpotential of 183 mV at 10 mA · cm2 and retains its performance following 100 h of operation in 1 M KOH electrolyte, outperforming the reported catalysts and the commercial IrO2 catalysts. These findings open the avenue toward an atomic-level understanding of the oxygen evolution of catalytic centers under in operandomore » conditions.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [4]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2]
  1. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES)
  3. Stanford Univ., CA (United States). SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
  5. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
  7. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
  8. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
OSTI Identifier:
1827344
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515; SC0008685
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 36; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; highly oxidized Ir sites; water oxidation; operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy; DPT calculations

Citation Formats

Zheng, Xueli, Tang, Jing, Gallo, Alessandro, Garrido Torres, Jose A., Yu, Xiaoyun, Athanitis, Constantine J., Been, Emily May, Ercius, Peter, Mao, Haiyan, Fakra, Sirine C., Song, Chengyu, Davis, Ryan C., Reimer, Jeffrey A., Vinson, John, Bajdich, Michal, and Cui, Yi. Origin of enhanced water oxidation activity in an iridium single atom anchored on NiFe oxyhydroxide catalyst. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.2101817118.
Zheng, Xueli, Tang, Jing, Gallo, Alessandro, Garrido Torres, Jose A., Yu, Xiaoyun, Athanitis, Constantine J., Been, Emily May, Ercius, Peter, Mao, Haiyan, Fakra, Sirine C., Song, Chengyu, Davis, Ryan C., Reimer, Jeffrey A., Vinson, John, Bajdich, Michal, & Cui, Yi. Origin of enhanced water oxidation activity in an iridium single atom anchored on NiFe oxyhydroxide catalyst. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101817118
Zheng, Xueli, Tang, Jing, Gallo, Alessandro, Garrido Torres, Jose A., Yu, Xiaoyun, Athanitis, Constantine J., Been, Emily May, Ercius, Peter, Mao, Haiyan, Fakra, Sirine C., Song, Chengyu, Davis, Ryan C., Reimer, Jeffrey A., Vinson, John, Bajdich, Michal, and Cui, Yi. Tue . "Origin of enhanced water oxidation activity in an iridium single atom anchored on NiFe oxyhydroxide catalyst". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101817118. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1827344.
@article{osti_1827344,
title = {Origin of enhanced water oxidation activity in an iridium single atom anchored on NiFe oxyhydroxide catalyst},
author = {Zheng, Xueli and Tang, Jing and Gallo, Alessandro and Garrido Torres, Jose A. and Yu, Xiaoyun and Athanitis, Constantine J. and Been, Emily May and Ercius, Peter and Mao, Haiyan and Fakra, Sirine C. and Song, Chengyu and Davis, Ryan C. and Reimer, Jeffrey A. and Vinson, John and Bajdich, Michal and Cui, Yi},
abstractNote = {The efficiency of the synthesis of renewable fuels and feedstocks from electrical sources is limited, at present, by the sluggish water oxidation reaction. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with a controllable coordination environment and exceptional atom utilization efficiency open new paradigms toward designing high-performance water oxidation catalysts. Here, using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements with calculations of spectra and electrochemical activity, we demonstrate that the origin of water oxidation activity of IrNiFe SACs is the presence of highly oxidized Ir single atom (Ir5.3+) in the NiFe oxyhydroxide under operating conditions. We show that the optimal water oxidation catalyst could be achieved by systematically increasing the oxidation state and modulating the coordination environment of the Ir active sites anchored atop the NiFe oxyhydroxide layers. Based on the proposed mechanism, we have successfully anchored Ir single-atom sites on NiFe oxyhydroxides (Ir0.1/Ni9Fe SAC) via a unique in situ cryogenic–photochemical reduction method that delivers an overpotential of 183 mV at 10 mA · cm–2 and retains its performance following 100 h of operation in 1 M KOH electrolyte, outperforming the reported catalysts and the commercial IrO2 catalysts. These findings open the avenue toward an atomic-level understanding of the oxygen evolution of catalytic centers under in operando conditions.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2101817118},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 36,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

The Role of Aluminum in Promoting Ni–Fe–OOH Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, April 2019

  • Baker, Jon G.; Schneider, Joel R.; Garrido Torres, Jose A.
  • ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.9b00265

Operando Analysis of NiFe and Fe Oxyhydroxide Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation: Detection of Fe 4+ by Mössbauer Spectroscopy
journal, November 2015

  • Chen, Jamie Y. C.; Dang, Lianna; Liang, Hanfeng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10699

In Silico Discovery of New Dopants for Fe-Doped Ni Oxyhydroxide (Ni 1– x Fe x OOH) Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, April 2018

  • Shin, Hyeyoung; Xiao, Hai; Goddard, William A.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02225

What would it take for renewably powered electrosynthesis to displace petrochemical processes?
journal, April 2019


A unique oxygen ligand environment facilitates water oxidation in hole-doped IrNiOx core–shell electrocatalysts
journal, October 2018


Spin-orbit coupling in iridium-based 5 d compounds probed by x-ray absorption spectroscopy
journal, November 2012


Identification of the active complex for CO oxidation over single-atom Ir-on-MgAl2O4 catalysts
journal, December 2018


Theory-driven design of high-valence metal sites for water oxidation confirmed using in situ soft X-ray absorption
journal, November 2017

  • Zheng, Xueli; Zhang, Bo; De Luna, Phil
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2886

From 3D to 2D Co and Ni Oxyhydroxide Catalysts: Elucidation of the Active Site and Influence of Doping on the Oxygen Evolution Activity
journal, November 2017


Mechanism of Oxygen Evolution Catalyzed by Cobalt Oxyhydroxide: Cobalt Superoxide Species as a Key Intermediate and Dioxygen Release as a Rate-Determining Step
journal, June 2020

  • Moysiadou, Aliki; Lee, Seunghwa; Hsu, Chia-Shuo
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04867

Iced photochemical reduction to synthesize atomically dispersed metals by suppressing nanocrystal growth
journal, November 2017


Theoretical Investigation of the Activity of Cobalt Oxides for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Water
journal, August 2013

  • Bajdich, Michal; García-Mota, Mónica; Vojvodic, Aleksandra
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja405997s

Boosting oxygen evolution of single-atomic ruthenium through electronic coupling with cobalt-iron layered double hydroxides
journal, April 2019


Iridium Single-Atom Catalyst Performing a Quasi-homogeneous Hydrogenation Transformation of CO2 to Formate
journal, March 2019


Homogeneously dispersed multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts
journal, March 2016


Oxygen Evolution Reaction Dynamics, Faradaic Charge Efficiency, and the Active Metal Redox States of Ni–Fe Oxide Water Splitting Electrocatalysts
journal, April 2016

  • Görlin, Mikaela; Chernev, Petko; Ferreira de Araújo, Jorge
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00332

Tafel Kinetics of Electrocatalytic Reactions: From Experiment to First-Principles
journal, November 2014


Single-Atom Au/NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalyst: Probing the Origin of Activity for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, February 2018

  • Zhang, Jingfang; Liu, Jieyu; Xi, Lifei
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00752

A highly active and stable IrO x /SrIrO 3 catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction
journal, September 2016


Operando Spectroscopic Identification of Active Sites in NiFe Prussian Blue Analogues as Electrocatalysts: Activation of Oxygen Atoms for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, August 2018

  • Su, Xiaozhi; Wang, Yu; Zhou, Jing
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05294

Cation insertion to break the activity/stability relationship for highly active oxygen evolution reaction catalyst
journal, March 2020

  • Yang, Chunzhen; Rousse, Gwenaëlle; Louise Svane, Katrine
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15231-x

Influence of Electrolyte Cations on Ni(Fe)OOH Catalyzed Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, May 2017


Stable iridium dinuclear heterogeneous catalysts supported on metal-oxide substrate for solar water oxidation
journal, March 2018

  • Zhao, Yanyan; Yang, Ke R.; Wang, Zechao
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722137115

Operando XAS Study of the Surface Oxidation State on a Monolayer IrO x on RuO x and Ru Oxide Based Nanoparticles for Oxygen Evolution in Acidic Media
journal, October 2017

  • Pedersen, Anders F.; Escudero-Escribano, Maria; Sebok, Bela
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 122, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06982

Dynamic active-site generation of atomic iridium stabilized on nanoporous metal phosphides for water oxidation
journal, June 2020


Atomic-layered Au clusters on α-MoC as catalysts for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction
journal, June 2017


Structure–Activity Correlations in a Nickel–Borate Oxygen Evolution Catalyst
journal, April 2012

  • Bediako, D. Kwabena; Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Surendranath, Yogesh
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja301018q

Revealing the Reactivity of the Iridium Trioxide Intermediate for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media
journal, July 2019


Catalysis-Hub.org, an open electronic structure database for surface reactions
journal, May 2019


Powering the planet with solar fuel
journal, April 2009


High temperature shockwave stabilized single atoms
journal, August 2019


Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
journal, January 2017


Universal scaling relations for the rational design of molecular water oxidation catalysts with near-zero overpotential
journal, November 2019


General synthesis and definitive structural identification of MN4C4 single-atom catalysts with tunable electrocatalytic activities
journal, January 2018


Unraveling Oxygen Evolution on Iron-Doped β-Nickel Oxyhydroxide: The Key Role of Highly Active Molecular-like Sites
journal, November 2018

  • Martirez, John Mark P.; Carter, Emily A.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12386

Status and challenges in enabling the lithium metal electrode for high-energy and low-cost rechargeable batteries
journal, December 2017


Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations of core excitation spectra
journal, March 2011


Efficient implementation of core-excitation Bethe–Salpeter equation calculations
journal, December 2015