Coordinated resource allocation to plant growth–defense tradeoffs

Monson, Russell K.; Trowbridge, Amy M.; Lindroth, Richard L.; Lerdau, Manuel T.

doi:10.1111/nph.17773

Title: Coordinated resource allocation to plant growth–defense tradeoffs

Journal Article · 22 October 2021 · New Phytologist

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17773 · OSTI ID:1827220

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Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
Department of Entomology University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA

Summary Plant resource allocation patterns often reveal tradeoffs that favor growth (G) over defense (D), or vice versa. Ecologists most often explain G–D tradeoffs through principles of economic optimality, in which negative trait correlations are attributed to the reconciliation of fitness costs. Recently, researchers in molecular biology have developed ‘big data’ resources including multi‐omic (e.g. transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic) studies that describe the cellular processes controlling gene expression in model species. In this synthesis, we bridge ecological theory with discoveries in multi‐omics biology to better understand how selection has shaped the mechanisms of G–D tradeoffs. Multi‐omic studies reveal strategically coordinated patterns in resource allocation that are enabled by phytohormone crosstalk and transcriptional signal cascades. Coordinated resource allocation justifies the framework of optimality theory, while providing mechanistic insight into the feedbacks and control hubs that calibrate G–D tradeoff commitments. We use the existing literature to describe the coordinated resource allocation hypothesis (CoRAH) that accounts for balanced cellular controls during the expression of G–D tradeoffs, while sustaining stored resource pools to buffer the impacts of future stresses. The integrative mechanisms of the CoRAH unify the supply‐ and demand‐side perspectives of previous G–D tradeoff theories.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1827220

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 233; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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FITNESS Acts as a Negative Regulator of Immunity and Influences the Plant Reproductive Output After Pseudomonas syringae Infection Mengarelli, Diego Alberto; Roldán Tewes, Lara; Balazadeh, Salma Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 12 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.606791	journal	February 2021
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