Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome
Abstract
Microorganisms must respond to environmental changes to survive, often by controlling transcription initiation. Intermittent aeration during wastewater treatment presents a cyclically changing environment to which microorganisms must react. We used an intermittently aerated bioreactor performing partial nitritation and anammox (PNA) to investigate how the microbiome responds to recurring change. Meta-transcriptomic analysis revealed a dramatic disconnect between the relative DNA abundance and gene expression within the metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of community members, suggesting the importance of transcriptional regulation in this microbiome. To explore how community members responded to cyclic aeration via transcriptional regulation, we searched for homologs of the catabolite repressor protein/fumarate and nitrate reductase regulatory protein (CRP/FNR) family of transcription factors (TFs) within the MAGs. Using phylogenetic analyses, evaluation of sequence conservation in important amino acid residues, and prediction of genes regulated by TFs in the MAGs, we identified homologs of the oxygen-sensing FNR in Nitrosomonas and Rhodocyclaceae, nitrogen-sensing dissimilative nitrate respiration regulator that responds to nitrogen species (DNR) in Rhodocyclaceae, and nitrogen-sensing nitrite and nitric oxide reductase regulator that responds to nitrogen species (NnrR) in Nitrospira MAGs. Our data also predict that CRP/FNR homologs in Ignavibacteria, Flavobacteriales, and Saprospiraceae MAGs sense carbon availability. In addition, a CRP/FNR homolog inmore »
- Authors:
-
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Carollo Engineers, Inc., Broomfield, Colorado, USA
- Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Carollo Engineers, Inc., San Diego, California, USA
- Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1825345
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1852641
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0018409; CBET-1435661
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- mSystems
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: mSystems Journal Volume: 6 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2379-5077
- Publisher:
- American Society for Microbiology
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; microbiology; bioinformatics; metagenomics; metatranscriptomics; microbiome; transcription factors; wastewater treatment
Citation Formats
Beach, Natalie K., Myers, Kevin S., Owen, Brian R., Seib, Matt, Donohue, Timothy J., Noguera, Daniel R., and Lindemann, ed., Stephen R. Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1128/mSystems.00906-21.
Beach, Natalie K., Myers, Kevin S., Owen, Brian R., Seib, Matt, Donohue, Timothy J., Noguera, Daniel R., & Lindemann, ed., Stephen R. Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome. United States. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00906-21
Beach, Natalie K., Myers, Kevin S., Owen, Brian R., Seib, Matt, Donohue, Timothy J., Noguera, Daniel R., and Lindemann, ed., Stephen R. Tue .
"Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome". United States. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00906-21.
@article{osti_1825345,
title = {Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome},
author = {Beach, Natalie K. and Myers, Kevin S. and Owen, Brian R. and Seib, Matt and Donohue, Timothy J. and Noguera, Daniel R. and Lindemann, ed., Stephen R.},
abstractNote = {Microorganisms must respond to environmental changes to survive, often by controlling transcription initiation. Intermittent aeration during wastewater treatment presents a cyclically changing environment to which microorganisms must react. We used an intermittently aerated bioreactor performing partial nitritation and anammox (PNA) to investigate how the microbiome responds to recurring change. Meta-transcriptomic analysis revealed a dramatic disconnect between the relative DNA abundance and gene expression within the metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of community members, suggesting the importance of transcriptional regulation in this microbiome. To explore how community members responded to cyclic aeration via transcriptional regulation, we searched for homologs of the catabolite repressor protein/fumarate and nitrate reductase regulatory protein (CRP/FNR) family of transcription factors (TFs) within the MAGs. Using phylogenetic analyses, evaluation of sequence conservation in important amino acid residues, and prediction of genes regulated by TFs in the MAGs, we identified homologs of the oxygen-sensing FNR in Nitrosomonas and Rhodocyclaceae, nitrogen-sensing dissimilative nitrate respiration regulator that responds to nitrogen species (DNR) in Rhodocyclaceae, and nitrogen-sensing nitrite and nitric oxide reductase regulator that responds to nitrogen species (NnrR) in Nitrospira MAGs. Our data also predict that CRP/FNR homologs in Ignavibacteria, Flavobacteriales, and Saprospiraceae MAGs sense carbon availability. In addition, a CRP/FNR homolog in a Brocadia MAG was most closely related to CRP TFs known to sense carbon sources in well-studied organisms. However, we predict that in autotrophic Brocadia, this TF most likely regulates a diverse set of functions, including a response to stress during the cyclic aerobic/anoxic conditions. Overall, this analysis allowed us to define a meta-regulon of the PNA microbiome that explains functions and interactions of the most active community members.},
doi = {10.1128/mSystems.00906-21},
journal = {mSystems},
number = 5,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {2021},
month = {10}
}
https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00906-21
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