Recurring Planetary Debris Transits and Circumstellar Gas around White Dwarf ZTF J0328–1219

Vanderbosch, Zachary P.; Rappaport, Saul; Guidry, Joseph A.; Gary, Bruce L.; Blouin, Simon; Kaye, Thomas G.; Weinberger, Alycia J.; Melis, Carl; Klein, Beth L.; Zuckerman, B.; Vanderburg, Andrew; Hermes, J. J.; Hegedus, Ryan J.; Burleigh, Matthew. R.; Sefako, Ramotholo; Worters, Hannah L.; Heintz, Tyler M.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0822

Title: Recurring Planetary Debris Transits and Circumstellar Gas around White Dwarf ZTF J0328–1219

Journal Article · Fri Aug 13 00:00:00 UTC 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0822 · OSTI ID:1822805

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Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States); McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Hereford Arizona Observatory, AZ (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Foundation for Scientific Advancement, Sierra Vista, AZ (United States)
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Washington, DC (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Boston Univ., MA (United States)
Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
Univ. of Leicester (United Kingdom)
South African Astronomical Observatory, Cape Town (South Africa)

We present follow-up photometry and spectroscopy of ZTF J0328-1219, strengthening its status as a white dwarf exhibiting transiting planetary debris. Using TESS and Zwicky Transient Facility photometry, along with follow-up high-speed photometry from various observatories, we find evidence for two significant periods of variability at 9.937 and 11.2 hr. We interpret these as most likely the orbital periods of different debris clumps. Changes in the detailed dip structures within the light curves are observed on nightly, weekly, and monthly timescales, reminiscent of the dynamic behavior observed in the first white dwarf discovered to harbor a disintegrating asteroid, WD 1145+017. We fit previously published spectroscopy along with broadband photometry to obtain new atmospheric parameters for the white dwarf, with M_* = 0.731 ± 0.023 M⊙, T_eff= 7630 ± 140 K, and [Ca/He] = - 9.55 ± 0.12. With new high-resolution spectroscopy, we detect prominent and narrow Na D absorption features likely of circumstellar origin, with velocities 21.4 ± 1.0 km s^-1 blueshifted relative to atmospheric lines. We attribute the periodically modulated photometric signal to dusty effluents from small orbiting bodies such as asteroids or comets, but we are unable to identify the most likely material that is being sublimated, or otherwise ejected, as the environmental temperatures range from roughly 400 to 700 K.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; NA0003843

OSTI ID:: 1822805

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--21-21884

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 917; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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A Word to the WISE : Confusion is Unavoidable for WISE -selected Infrared Excesses Dennihy, Erik; Farihi, Jay; Fusillo, Nicola Pietro Gentile The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7249	journal	March 2020
An Isolated White Dwarf with 317 s Rotation and Magnetic Emission Reding, Joshua S.; Hermes, J. J.; Vanderbosch, Z. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 894, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8239	journal	April 2020
A White Dwarf with Transiting Circumstellar Material Far outside the Roche Limit Vanderbosch, Z.; Hermes, J. J.; Dennihy, E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 897, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9649	journal	July 2020
Infrared Excesses around Bright White Dwarfs from Gaia and unWISE. I. Xu, Siyi; Lai, Samuel; Dennihy, Erik The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 902, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb3fc	journal	October 2020
Serendipitous Discovery of Nine White Dwarfs with Gaseous Debris Disks Melis, Carl; Klein, Beth; Doyle, Alexandra E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 905, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbdfa	journal	December 2020
A Characterization of the Circumstellar Gas of WD 1124−293 Using Cloudy Steele, Amy; Debes, John; Xu, Siyi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 911, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc262	journal	April 2021
Five New Post-main-sequence Debris Disks with Gaseous Emission Dennihy, Erik; Xu, Siyi; Lai, Samuel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 905, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc339	journal	December 2020
I Spy Transits and Pulsations: Empirical Variability in White Dwarfs Using Gaia and the Zwicky Transient Facility Guidry, Joseph A.; Vanderbosch, Zachary P.; Hermes, J. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 912, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abee68	journal	May 2021
Revised Catalog of GALEX Ultraviolet Sources. I. The All-Sky Survey: GUVcat_AIS Bianchi, Luciana; Shiao, Bernie; Thilker, David The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 230, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa7053	journal	June 2017
White Dwarf Rotation as a Function of Mass and a Dichotomy of Mode Line Widths: Kepler Observations of 27 Pulsating DA White Dwarfs through K2 Campaign 8 Hermes, J. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Kawaler, Steven D. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 232, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa8bb5	journal	October 2017
Understanding the Lomb–Scargle Periodogram VanderPlas, Jacob T. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 236, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aab766	journal	May 2018
The unWISE Catalog: Two Billion Infrared Sources from Five Years of WISE Imaging Schlafly, Edward F.; Meisner, Aaron M.; Green, Gregory M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aafbea	journal	February 2019
High-Speed Photometry of the Disintegrating Planetesimals at Wd1145+017: Evidence for Rapid Dynamical Evolution Gänsicke, B. T.; Aungwerojwit, A.; Marsh, T. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L7	journal	February 2016
The Equilibrium Temperature of Planets in Elliptical Orbits Méndez, Abel; Rivera-Valentín, Edgard G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5f13	journal	February 2017
Evidence for Eccentric, Precessing Gaseous Debris in the Circumstellar Absorption toward WD 1145 + 017 Cauley, P. Wilson; Farihi, Jay; Redfield, Seth The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 852, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aaa3d9	journal	January 2018
TESS Spots a Compact System of Super-Earths around the Naked-eye Star HR 858 Vanderburg, Andrew; Huang, Chelsea X.; Rodriguez, Joseph E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d	journal	August 2019
LMFIT: Non-Linear Least-Square Minimization and Curve-Fitting for Python Newville, Matthew; Stensitzki, Till; Allen, Daniel B. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11813	software	September 2014
astropy/photutils: 1.0.0 Bradley, Larry; Sipőcz, Brigitta; Robitaille, Thomas https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4044744	software	January 2020

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