DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Navigator function for the conformal bootstrap

Abstract

Current numerical conformal bootstrap techniques carve out islands in theory space by repeatedly checking whether points are allowed or excluded. We propose a new method for searching theory space that replaces the binary information "allowed"/"excluded" with a continuous "navigator" function that is negative in the allowed region and positive in the excluded region. Such a navigator function allows one to efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces and smoothly sail towards any islands they may contain. The specific functions we introduce have several attractive features: they are well-defined in large regions of parameter space, can be computed with standard methods, and evaluation of their gradient is immediate due to an SDP gradient formula that we provide. The latter property allows for the use of efficient quasi-Newton optimization methods, which we illustrate by navigating towards the 3d Ising island.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [5]
  1. Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
  2. Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, École Normale Supérieure
  3. Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics
  4. University of Pisa
  5. Center of Theoretical Physics
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette (France)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; Simons Foundation; European Research Council (ERC); Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1822484
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1852805
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019085; 488657; 488659; 758903; 488655; 733758; PHY190023; ACI-1548562
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
SciPost Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: SciPost Physics Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2542-4653
Publisher:
Stichting SciPost
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Reehorst, Marten, Rychkov, Slava, Simmons-Duffin, David, Sirois, Benoit, Su, Ning, and van Rees, Balt. Navigator function for the conformal bootstrap. Netherlands: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.3.072.
Reehorst, Marten, Rychkov, Slava, Simmons-Duffin, David, Sirois, Benoit, Su, Ning, & van Rees, Balt. Navigator function for the conformal bootstrap. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.3.072
Reehorst, Marten, Rychkov, Slava, Simmons-Duffin, David, Sirois, Benoit, Su, Ning, and van Rees, Balt. Tue . "Navigator function for the conformal bootstrap". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.3.072.
@article{osti_1822484,
title = {Navigator function for the conformal bootstrap},
author = {Reehorst, Marten and Rychkov, Slava and Simmons-Duffin, David and Sirois, Benoit and Su, Ning and van Rees, Balt},
abstractNote = {Current numerical conformal bootstrap techniques carve out islands in theory space by repeatedly checking whether points are allowed or excluded. We propose a new method for searching theory space that replaces the binary information "allowed"/"excluded" with a continuous "navigator" function that is negative in the allowed region and positive in the excluded region. Such a navigator function allows one to efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces and smoothly sail towards any islands they may contain. The specific functions we introduce have several attractive features: they are well-defined in large regions of parameter space, can be computed with standard methods, and evaluation of their gradient is immediate due to an SDP gradient formula that we provide. The latter property allows for the use of efficient quasi-Newton optimization methods, which we illustrate by navigating towards the 3d Ising island.},
doi = {10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.3.072},
journal = {SciPost Physics},
number = 3,
volume = 11,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Tue Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Complementarity and nondegeneracy in semidefinite programming
journal, April 1997

  • Alizadeh, Farid; Haeberly, Jean-Pierre A.; Overton, Michael L.
  • Mathematical Programming, Vol. 77, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02614432

Bounding scalar operator dimensions in 4 D CFT
journal, December 2008


Carving out the space of 4D CFTs
journal, May 2012

  • Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David; Vichi, Alessandro
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)110

PyCFTBoot: A Flexible Interface for the Conformal Bootstrap
journal, May 2017


The conformal bootstrap: Theory, numerical techniques, and applications
journal, January 2019


Fast conformal bootstrap and constraints on 3d gravity
journal, May 2019

  • Afkhami-Jeddi, Nima; Hartman, Thomas; Tajdini, Amirhossein
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2019)087

Bootstrapping Conformal Field Theories with the Extremal Functional Method
journal, December 2013


Line search algorithms with guaranteed sufficient decrease
journal, September 1994

  • Moré, Jorge J.; Thuente, David J.
  • ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1145/192115.192132

Carving out OPE space and precise O(2) model critical exponents
journal, June 2020

  • Chester, Shai M.; Landry, Walter; Liu, Junyu
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2020)142

The Conformal Bootstrap
conference, January 2017

  • Simmons-Duffin, David
  • 2015 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics, New Frontiers in Fields and Strings
  • DOI: 10.1142/9789813149441_0001

Precision islands in the Ising and O(N ) models
journal, August 2016

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)036

The lightcone bootstrap and the spectrum of the 3d Ising CFT
journal, March 2017


Bounds on 4D conformal and superconformal field theories
journal, May 2011

  • Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2011)017

A semidefinite program solver for the conformal bootstrap
journal, June 2015


Particle swarm optimization
conference, January 1995

  • Kennedy, J.; Eberhart, R.
  • Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks
  • DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968

Bootstrapping mixed correlators in the 3D Ising model
journal, November 2014

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)109

Rigorous limits on the interaction strength in quantum field theory
journal, April 2010


A sensitivity result for semidefinite programs
journal, March 2004


Solving the 3d Ising Model with the Conformal Bootstrap II. $$c$$ c -Minimization and Precise Critical Exponents
journal, June 2014

  • El-Showk, Sheer; Paulos, Miguel F.; Poland, David
  • Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 157, Issue 4-5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10955-014-1042-7

Numerical Optimization
book, January 2006

  • Nocedal, Jorge; Wright, Stephen J.
  • Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-40065-5

Convergence of quasi-Newton matrices generated by the symmetric rank one update
journal, March 1991

  • Conn, A. R.; Gould, N. I. M.; Toint, Ph. L.
  • Mathematical Programming, Vol. 50, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01594934