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Title: Unconventional Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications

Abstract

Heat is an abundant but often wasted source of energy. Thus, harvesting just a portion of this tremendous amount of energy holds significant promise for a more sustainable society. While traditional solid-state inorganic semiconductors have dominated the research stage on thermal-to-electrical energy conversion, carbon-based semiconductors have recently attracted a great deal of attention as potential thermoelectric materials for low-temperature energy harvesting, primarily driven by the high abundance of their atomic elements, ease of processing/manufacturing, and intrinsically low thermal conductivity. This quest for new materials has resulted in the discovery of several new kinds of thermoelectric materials and concepts capable of converting a heat flux into an electrical current by means of various types of particles transporting the electric charge: (i) electrons, (ii) ions, and (iii) redox molecules. This has contributed to expanding the applications envisaged for thermoelectric materials far beyond simple conversion of heat into electricity. This is the motivation behind this review. This work is divided in three sections. In the first section, we present the basic principle of the thermoelectric effects when the particles transporting the electric charge are electrons, ions, and redox molecules and describe the conceptual differences between the three thermodiffusion phenomena. In the second section,more » we review the efforts made on developing devices exploiting these three effects and give a thorough understanding of what limits their performance. In the third section, we review the state-of-the-art thermoelectric materials investigated so far and provide a comprehensive understanding of what limits charge and energy transport in each of these classes of materials.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Linköping Univ., Norrköping (Sweden)
  2. Linköping Univ., Norrköping (Sweden); Tianjin Univ. & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (China)
  3. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  4. Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council (SRC); Olle Engkvists Stiftelse; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Foundation; Linkoping University
OSTI Identifier:
1821642
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5K00-79566
Journal ID: ISSN 0009-2665; MainId:35787;UUID:43e60368-408d-4223-a7c1-56b835220c58;MainAdminID:62891
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC36-08GO28308; 2016-03979; 2020-03243; 18-313; 19-310; 204-0256; GA-955837; SFO-Mat-LiU 2009-00971
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Reviews
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; carbon nanotube; graphene; organic semiconductor; polymer; thermoelectric; electrodes; thermoelectric materials; power; electrolytes

Citation Formats

Massetti, Matteo, Jiao, Fei, Ferguson, Andrew J., Zhao, Dan, Wijeratne, Kosala, Würger, Alois, Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Crispin, Xavier, and Fabiano, Simone. Unconventional Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00218.
Massetti, Matteo, Jiao, Fei, Ferguson, Andrew J., Zhao, Dan, Wijeratne, Kosala, Würger, Alois, Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Crispin, Xavier, & Fabiano, Simone. Unconventional Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00218
Massetti, Matteo, Jiao, Fei, Ferguson, Andrew J., Zhao, Dan, Wijeratne, Kosala, Würger, Alois, Blackburn, Jeffrey L., Crispin, Xavier, and Fabiano, Simone. Mon . "Unconventional Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00218. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821642.
@article{osti_1821642,
title = {Unconventional Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications},
author = {Massetti, Matteo and Jiao, Fei and Ferguson, Andrew J. and Zhao, Dan and Wijeratne, Kosala and Würger, Alois and Blackburn, Jeffrey L. and Crispin, Xavier and Fabiano, Simone},
abstractNote = {Heat is an abundant but often wasted source of energy. Thus, harvesting just a portion of this tremendous amount of energy holds significant promise for a more sustainable society. While traditional solid-state inorganic semiconductors have dominated the research stage on thermal-to-electrical energy conversion, carbon-based semiconductors have recently attracted a great deal of attention as potential thermoelectric materials for low-temperature energy harvesting, primarily driven by the high abundance of their atomic elements, ease of processing/manufacturing, and intrinsically low thermal conductivity. This quest for new materials has resulted in the discovery of several new kinds of thermoelectric materials and concepts capable of converting a heat flux into an electrical current by means of various types of particles transporting the electric charge: (i) electrons, (ii) ions, and (iii) redox molecules. This has contributed to expanding the applications envisaged for thermoelectric materials far beyond simple conversion of heat into electricity. This is the motivation behind this review. This work is divided in three sections. In the first section, we present the basic principle of the thermoelectric effects when the particles transporting the electric charge are electrons, ions, and redox molecules and describe the conceptual differences between the three thermodiffusion phenomena. In the second section, we review the efforts made on developing devices exploiting these three effects and give a thorough understanding of what limits their performance. In the third section, we review the state-of-the-art thermoelectric materials investigated so far and provide a comprehensive understanding of what limits charge and energy transport in each of these classes of materials.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00218},
journal = {Chemical Reviews},
number = 20,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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