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Title: Surface albedo spatial variability in North America: Gridded data vs. local measurements

Abstract

Considering the current booming interest for the large-scale deployment of bifacial photovoltaic modules, the solar industry now requires accurate estimates of broadband surface albedo at high spatial resolution. In this context, the present study evaluates the adequacy and performance over North America of two Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) white-sky albedo products (at 500-m and 1-km resolution) and the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) product at 4-km resolution. Two variations of the 500-m MODIS product are also considered: black-sky albedo and all-sky albedo. Albedo observations from 36 radiometric stations during 2011–2015 are analyzed while considering the apparent homogeneity of the surface characteristics over the 4x4 km NSRDB pixel in which they are located. Even at sites where the albedo around the station has been found “homogeneous” in the literature, marked differences are found between the daily observations and the gridded estimates at any spatial resolution. Furthermore, differences in seasonal behavior and between the three different albedo types also impact the accuracy of the albedo estimates, with overtones caused by local specificities and inhomogeneities. All this precludes the desirable evaluation of the local albedo at a specific site of relatively small size compared to its corresponding 4x4-km pixel if only themore » mean albedo over that pixel is known. Significant discrepancies are also found at snow-impacted sites, most importantly in the case of the NSRDB albedo estimates, which are typically much too high.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [3]
  1. Solar Consulting Services, Colebrook, NH (United States)
  2. Solargis s.r.o., Bratislava (Slovakia)
  3. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
OSTI Identifier:
1821613
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5D00-77988
Journal ID: ISSN 0038-092X; MainId:31897;UUID:dbf7ad36-40cf-47f5-acf3-a1c901a01b28;MainAdminID:24529
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC36-08GO28308; EE0007673
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Solar Energy
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 227; Journal ID: ISSN 0038-092X
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; gridded data; local measurements; National Solar Radiation Database; North America; NRSRD; spatial variability; surface albedo

Citation Formats

Gueymard, Christian A., Lara-Fanego, Vicente, Sengupta, Manajit, and Habte, Aron. Surface albedo spatial variability in North America: Gridded data vs. local measurements. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.012.
Gueymard, Christian A., Lara-Fanego, Vicente, Sengupta, Manajit, & Habte, Aron. Surface albedo spatial variability in North America: Gridded data vs. local measurements. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.012
Gueymard, Christian A., Lara-Fanego, Vicente, Sengupta, Manajit, and Habte, Aron. Fri . "Surface albedo spatial variability in North America: Gridded data vs. local measurements". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.012. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821613.
@article{osti_1821613,
title = {Surface albedo spatial variability in North America: Gridded data vs. local measurements},
author = {Gueymard, Christian A. and Lara-Fanego, Vicente and Sengupta, Manajit and Habte, Aron},
abstractNote = {Considering the current booming interest for the large-scale deployment of bifacial photovoltaic modules, the solar industry now requires accurate estimates of broadband surface albedo at high spatial resolution. In this context, the present study evaluates the adequacy and performance over North America of two Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) white-sky albedo products (at 500-m and 1-km resolution) and the National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB) product at 4-km resolution. Two variations of the 500-m MODIS product are also considered: black-sky albedo and all-sky albedo. Albedo observations from 36 radiometric stations during 2011–2015 are analyzed while considering the apparent homogeneity of the surface characteristics over the 4x4 km NSRDB pixel in which they are located. Even at sites where the albedo around the station has been found “homogeneous” in the literature, marked differences are found between the daily observations and the gridded estimates at any spatial resolution. Furthermore, differences in seasonal behavior and between the three different albedo types also impact the accuracy of the albedo estimates, with overtones caused by local specificities and inhomogeneities. All this precludes the desirable evaluation of the local albedo at a specific site of relatively small size compared to its corresponding 4x4-km pixel if only the mean albedo over that pixel is known. Significant discrepancies are also found at snow-impacted sites, most importantly in the case of the NSRDB albedo estimates, which are typically much too high.},
doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.012},
journal = {Solar Energy},
number = ,
volume = 227,
place = {United States},
year = {2021},
month = {7}
}

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