Transverse barrier formation by electrical triggering of a metal-to-insulator transition

Salev, Pavel; Fratino, Lorenzo; Sasaki, Dayne; Berkoun, Rani; del Valle, Javier; Kalcheim, Yoav; Takamura, Yayoi; Rozenberg, Marcelo; Schuller, Ivan K.

doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25802-1

Title: Transverse barrier formation by electrical triggering of a metal-to-insulator transition

Journal Article · 17 September 2021 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25802-1 · OSTI ID:1821057

;

; Berkoun, Rani; del Valle, Javier; Kalcheim, Yoav;

;

; Schuller, Ivan K.

Abstract Application of an electric stimulus to a material with a metal-insulator transition can trigger a large resistance change. Resistive switching from an insulating into a metallic phase, which typically occurs by the formation of a conducting filament parallel to the current flow, is a highly active research topic. Using the magneto-optical Kerr imaging, we found that the opposite type of resistive switching, from a metal into an insulator, occurs in a reciprocal characteristic spatial pattern: the formation of an insulating barrier perpendicular to the driving current. This barrier formation leads to an unusual N-type negative differential resistance in the current-voltage characteristics. We further demonstrate that electrically inducing a transverse barrier enables a unique approach to voltage-controlled magnetism. By triggering the metal-to-insulator resistive switching in a magnetic material, local on/off control of ferromagnetism is achieved using a global voltage bias applied to the whole device.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019273

OSTI ID:: 1821057

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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