A phononic interface between a superconducting quantum processor and quantum networked spin memories

Neuman, Tomáš; Eichenfield, Matt; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Hackett, Lisa; Narang, Prineha; Englund, Dirk

doi:10.1038/s41534-021-00457-4

Title: A phononic interface between a superconducting quantum processor and quantum networked spin memories

Journal Article · 03 August 2021 · npj Quantum Information

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00457-4 · OSTI ID:1817203

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Hackett, Lisa ^[2];

^[1];

^[4]

Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Research Lab. of Electronics

We introduce a method for high-fidelity quantum state transduction between a superconducting microwave qubit and the ground state spin system of a solid-state artificial atom, mediated via an acoustic bus connected by piezoelectric transducers. Applied to present-day experimental parameters for superconducting circuit qubits and diamond silicon-vacancy centers in an optimized phononic cavity, we estimate quantum state transduction with fidelity exceeding 99% at a MHz-scale bandwidth. By combining the complementary strengths of superconducting circuit quantum computing and artificial atoms, the hybrid architecture provides high-fidelity qubit gates with long-lived quantum memory, high-fidelity measurement, large qubit number, reconfigurable qubit connectivity, and high-fidelity state and gate teleportation through optical quantum networks.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Researc; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1817203

Report Number(s):: BNL-221999-2021-JAAM

Journal Information:: npj Quantum Information, Journal Name: npj Quantum Information Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 7; ISSN 2056-6387

Publisher:: Nature Partner JournalsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (69)

Optomechanical crystals Eichenfield, Matt; Chan, Jasper; Camacho, Ryan M. Nature, Vol. 462, Issue 7269, p. 78-82 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08524	journal	October 2009
Generation of three-qubit entangled states using superconducting phase qubits Neeley, Matthew; Bialczak, Radoslaw C.; Lenander, M. Nature, Vol. 467, Issue 7315 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09418	journal	September 2010
Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light with optomechanics Safavi-Naeini, A. H.; Alegre, T. P. Mayer; Chan, J. Nature, Vol. 472, Issue 7341 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09933	journal	March 2011
Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state Chan, Jasper; Alegre, T. P. Mayer; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. Nature, Vol. 478, Issue 7367 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10461	journal	October 2011
Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by three metres Bernien, H.; Hensen, B.; Pfaff, W. Nature, Vol. 497, Issue 7447 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12016	journal	April 2013
Quantum error correction in a solid-state hybrid spin register Waldherr, G.; Wang, Y.; Zaiser, S. Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7487 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12919	journal	February 2014
Coherent suppression of electromagnetic dissipation due to superconducting quasiparticles Pop, Ioan M.; Geerlings, Kurtis; Catelani, Gianluigi Nature, Vol. 508, Issue 7496 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13017	journal	April 2014
Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres Hensen, B.; Bernien, H.; Dréau, A. E. Nature, Vol. 526, Issue 7575 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15759	journal	October 2015
Extending the lifetime of a quantum bit with error correction in superconducting circuits Ofek, Nissim; Petrenko, Andrei; Heeres, Reinier Nature, Vol. 536, Issue 7617 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18949	journal	July 2016
Isolated electron spins in silicon carbide with millisecond coherence times Christle, David J.; Falk, Abram L.; Andrich, Paolo Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4144	journal	December 2014
Universal control and error correction in multi-qubit spin registers in diamond Taminiau, T. H.; Cramer, J.; van der Sar, T. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.2	journal	February 2014
Optical transduction and routing of microwave phonons in cavity-optomechanical circuits Fang, Kejie; Matheny, Matthew H.; Luan, Xingsheng Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.107	journal	June 2016
Nanomechanical coupling between microwave and optical photons Bochmann, Joerg; Vainsencher, Amit; Awschalom, David D. Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2748	journal	September 2013
Circuit quantum acoustodynamics with surface acoustic waves Manenti, Riccardo; Kockum, Anton F.; Patterson, Andrew Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01063-9	journal	October 2017
Coherent acoustic control of a single silicon vacancy spin in diamond Maity, Smarak; Shao, Linbo; Bogdanović, Stefan Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13822-x	journal	January 2020
Individual control and readout of qubits in a sub-diffraction volume Bersin, Eric; Walsh, Michael; Mouradian, Sara L. npj Quantum Information, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0154-y	journal	May 2019
Quantum technologies with optically interfaced solid-state spins Awschalom, David D.; Hanson, Ronald; Wrachtrup, Jörg Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0232-2	journal	August 2018
Harnessing electro-optic correlations in an efficient mechanical converter Higginbotham, A. P.; Burns, P. S.; Urmey, M. D. Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0	journal	July 2018
Spin–phonon interactions in silicon carbide addressed by Gaussian acoustics Whiteley, Samuel J.; Wolfowicz, Gary; Anderson, Christopher P. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0420-0	journal	February 2019
Deterministic delivery of remote entanglement on a quantum network Humphreys, Peter C.; Kalb, Norbert; Morits, Jaco P. J. Nature, Vol. 558, Issue 7709 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0200-5	journal	June 2018
Quantum control of surface acoustic-wave phonons Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P.; Chang, H. -S. Nature, Vol. 563, Issue 7733 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0719-5	journal	November 2018
Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor Arute, Frank; Arya, Kunal; Babbush, Ryan Nature, Vol. 574, Issue 7779 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5	journal	October 2019
Experimental demonstration of memory-enhanced quantum communication Bhaskar, M. K.; Riedinger, R.; Machielse, B. Nature, Vol. 580, Issue 7801 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2103-5	journal	March 2020
Large-scale integration of artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits Wan, Noel H.; Lu, Tsung-Ju; Chen, Kevin C. Nature, Vol. 583, Issue 7815 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2441-3	journal	July 2020
Superconducting qubit to optical photon transduction Mirhosseini, Mohammad; Sipahigil, Alp; Kalaee, Mahmoud Nature, Vol. 588, Issue 7839 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-3038-6	journal	December 2020
Quantum description of surface-enhanced resonant Raman scattering within a hybrid-optomechanical model Neuman, Tomáš; Esteban, Ruben; Giedke, Geza Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.043422	journal	October 2019
Selective acoustic control of photon-mediated qubit-qubit interactions Neuman, Tomáš; Trusheim, Matthew; Narang, Prineha Physical Review A, Vol. 101, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.101.052342	journal	May 2020
Cavity quantum electrodynamics for superconducting electrical circuits: An architecture for quantum computation Blais, Alexandre; Huang, Ren-Shou; Wallraff, Andreas Physical Review A, Vol. 69, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.062320	journal	June 2004
Optomechanical transducers for quantum-information processing Stannigel, K.; Rabl, P.; Sørensen, A. S. Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.042341	journal	October 2011
Tunable coupler for superconducting Xmon qubits: Perturbative nonlinear model Geller, Michael R.; Donate, Emmanuel; Chen, Yu Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.012320	journal	July 2015
Near-term quantum-repeater experiments with nitrogen-vacancy centers: Overcoming the limitations of direct transmission Rozpędek, Filip; Yehia, Raja; Goodenough, Kenneth Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.052330	journal	May 2019
Spectral Alignment of Single-Photon Emitters in Diamond using Strain Gradient Maity, Smarak; Shao, Linbo; Sohn, Young-Ik Physical Review Applied, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.024050	journal	August 2018
Electrooptomechanical Equivalent Circuits for Quantum Transduction Zeuthen, Emil; Schliesser, Albert; Taylor, Jacob M. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.044036	journal	October 2018
Honeycomblike Phononic Networks of Spins with Closed Mechanical Subsystems Li, Xinzhu; Kuzyk, Mark C.; Wang, Hailin Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.11.064037	journal	June 2019
Microwave-to-Optical Transduction Using a Mechanical Supermode for Coupling Piezoelectric and Optomechanical Resonators Wu, Marcelo; Zeuthen, Emil; Balram, Krishna Coimbatore Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.014027	journal	January 2020
An integrated nanophotonic quantum register based on silicon-vacancy spins in diamond Nguyen, C. T.; Sukachev, D. D.; Bhaskar, M. K. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165428	journal	October 2019
Optimizing a dynamical decoupling protocol for solid-state electronic spin ensembles in diamond Farfurnik, D.; Jarmola, A.; Pham, L. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.060301	journal	August 2015
Strain engineering of the silicon-vacancy center in diamond Meesala, Srujan; Sohn, Young-Ik; Pingault, Benjamin Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.205444	journal	May 2018
Spin-strain interaction in nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond Udvarhelyi, Péter; Shkolnikov, V. O.; Gali, Adam Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.075201	journal	August 2018
Optomechanical Transducers for Long-Distance Quantum Communication Stannigel, K.; Rabl, P.; Sørensen, A. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.220501	journal	November 2010
Electrically and Mechanically Tunable Electron Spins in Silicon Carbide Color Centers Falk, Abram L.; Klimov, Paul V.; Buckley, Bob B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.187601	journal	May 2014
Qubit Architecture with High Coherence and Fast Tunable Coupling Chen, Yu; Neill, C.; Roushan, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.220502	journal	November 2014
Optomechanical Quantum Control of a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center in Diamond Golter, D. Andrew; Oo, Thein; Amezcua, Mayra Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.143602	journal	April 2016
Universal Stabilization of a Parametrically Coupled Qubit Lu, Yao; Chakram, S.; Leung, N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.150502	journal	October 2017
Silicon-Vacancy Spin Qubit in Diamond: A Quantum Memory Exceeding 10 ms with Single-Shot State Readout Sukachev, D. D.; Sipahigil, A.; Nguyen, C. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.223602	journal	November 2017
All-Optical Control of the Silicon-Vacancy Spin in Diamond at Millikelvin Temperatures Becker, Jonas N.; Pingault, Benjamin; Groß, David Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.053603	journal	January 2018
Orbital State Manipulation of a Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Using a Mechanical Resonator Chen, H. Y.; MacQuarrie, E. R.; Fuchs, G. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.167401	journal	April 2018
Phonon Networks with Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Waveguides Lemonde, M. -A.; Meesala, S.; Sipahigil, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.213603	journal	May 2018
Photon-Assisted Charge-Parity Jumps in a Superconducting Qubit Houzet, M.; Serniak, K.; Catelani, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.107704	journal	September 2019
Quantum Network Nodes Based on Diamond Qubits with an Efficient Nanophotonic Interface Nguyen, C. T.; Sukachev, D. D.; Bhaskar, M. K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.183602	journal	October 2019
Diabatic Gates for Frequency-Tunable Superconducting Qubits Barends, R.; Quintana, C. M.; Petukhov, A. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.210501	journal	November 2019
Hardware-Efficient Quantum Random Access Memory with Hybrid Quantum Acoustic Systems Hann, Connor T.; Zou, Chang-Ling; Zhang, Yaxing Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.250501	journal	December 2019
Multiparticle Entanglement of Hot Trapped Ions Mølmer, Klaus; Sørensen, Anders Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1835	journal	March 1999
Quantum Computation with Ions in Thermal Motion Sørensen, Anders; Mølmer, Klaus Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1971	journal	March 1999
Acoustic diamond resonators with ultrasmall mode volumes Schmidt, Mikołaj K.; Poulton, Christopher G.; Steel, Michael J. Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033153	journal	July 2020
Lamb Wave Focusing Transducer for Efficient Coupling to Wavelength-Scale Structures in Thin Piezoelectric Films Siddiqui, Aleem; Olsson, Roy H.; Eichenfield, Matthew Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 27, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2018.2865855	journal	December 2018
Design, fabrication, and measurement of RF IDTs for efficient coupling to wavelength-scale structures in thin piezoelectric films Eichenfield, M.; Olsson, R. H. 2013 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2013.0194	conference	July 2013
Toward Heisenberg-Limited Spectroscopy with Multiparticle Entangled States Leibfried, D. Science, Vol. 304, Issue 5676 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097576	journal	June 2004
Coherent Dynamics of Coupled Electron and Nuclear Spin Qubits in Diamond Childress, L.; Gurudev Dutt, M. V.; Taylor, J. M. Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5797 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131871	journal	October 2006
Universal Dynamical Decoupling of a Single Solid-State Spin from a Spin Bath de Lange, G.; Wang, Z. H.; Riste, D. Science, Vol. 330, Issue 6000 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192739	journal	September 2010
Unconditional quantum teleportation between distant solid-state quantum bits Pfaff, W.; Hensen, B. J.; Bernien, H. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6196 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253512	journal	May 2014
Quantum acoustics with superconducting qubits Chu, Yiwen; Kharel, Prashanta; Renninger, William H. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6360 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1511	journal	September 2017
Photon-mediated interactions between quantum emitters in a diamond nanocavity Evans, R. E.; Bhaskar, M. K.; Sukachev, D. D. Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6415 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau4691	journal	September 2018
Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement Bienfait, A.; Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P. Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6438 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8415	journal	April 2019
Nano-acoustic resonator with ultralong phonon lifetime MacCabe, Gregory S.; Ren, Hengjiang; Luo, Jie Science, Vol. 370, Issue 6518 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc7312	journal	November 2020
Superconducting Qubits: Current State of Play Kjaergaard, Morten; Schwartz, Mollie E.; Braumüller, Jochen Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050605	journal	March 2020
Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals Eichenfield, Matt; Chan, Jasper; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.020078	journal	January 2009
Efficient microwave to optical photon conversion: an electro-optical realization Rueda, Alfredo; Sedlmeir, Florian; Collodo, Michele C. Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.3.000597	journal	January 2016
Bogoliubov quasiparticles in superconducting qubits Glazman, Leonid; Catelani, Gianluigi SciPost Physics Lecture Notes https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysLectNotes.31	journal	June 2021