Scalable neutral H2O2 electrosynthesis by platinum diphosphide nanocrystals by regulating oxygen reduction reaction pathways
Abstract
Despite progress in small scale electrocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) using a rotating ring-disk electrode, further work is needed to develop a non-toxic, selective, and stable O2-to-H2O2 electrocatalyst for realizing continuous on-site production of neutral hydrogen peroxide. We report ultrasmall and monodisperse colloidal PtP2 nanocrystals that achieve H2O2 production at near zero-overpotential with near unity H2O2 selectivity at 0.27 V vs. RHE. Density functional theory calculations indicate that P promotes hydrogenation of OOH* to H2O2 by weakening the Pt-OOH* bond and suppressing the dissociative OOH* to O* pathway. Atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 prevents NC aggregation and enables application in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a maximum r(H2O2) of 2.26 mmol h-1 cm-2 and a current efficiency of 78.8% even at a high current density of 150 mA cm-2. Catalyst stability enables an accumulated neutral H2O2 concentration in 600 mL of 3.0 wt% (pH = 6.6).
- Authors:
-
- Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Harbin Inst. of Technology, Shenzhen (China). School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Film
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
- Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC (United States). Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials and Dept. of Physics
- Soochow Univ., Suzhou, Jiangsu (China). Inst. of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen Bureau of Science, Technology and Innovation Commission
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1815618
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Catalyst synthesis; Electrocatalysis; Energy
Citation Formats
Li, Hui, Wen, Peng, Itanze, Dominique S., Hood, Zachary D., Adhikari, Shiba, Lu, Chang, Ma, Xiao, Dun, Chaochao, Jiang, Lin, Carroll, David L., Qiu, Yejun, and Geyer, Scott M. Scalable neutral H2O2 electrosynthesis by platinum diphosphide nanocrystals by regulating oxygen reduction reaction pathways. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17584-9.
Li, Hui, Wen, Peng, Itanze, Dominique S., Hood, Zachary D., Adhikari, Shiba, Lu, Chang, Ma, Xiao, Dun, Chaochao, Jiang, Lin, Carroll, David L., Qiu, Yejun, & Geyer, Scott M. Scalable neutral H2O2 electrosynthesis by platinum diphosphide nanocrystals by regulating oxygen reduction reaction pathways. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17584-9
Li, Hui, Wen, Peng, Itanze, Dominique S., Hood, Zachary D., Adhikari, Shiba, Lu, Chang, Ma, Xiao, Dun, Chaochao, Jiang, Lin, Carroll, David L., Qiu, Yejun, and Geyer, Scott M. Thu .
"Scalable neutral H2O2 electrosynthesis by platinum diphosphide nanocrystals by regulating oxygen reduction reaction pathways". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17584-9. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1815618.
@article{osti_1815618,
title = {Scalable neutral H2O2 electrosynthesis by platinum diphosphide nanocrystals by regulating oxygen reduction reaction pathways},
author = {Li, Hui and Wen, Peng and Itanze, Dominique S. and Hood, Zachary D. and Adhikari, Shiba and Lu, Chang and Ma, Xiao and Dun, Chaochao and Jiang, Lin and Carroll, David L. and Qiu, Yejun and Geyer, Scott M.},
abstractNote = {Despite progress in small scale electrocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) using a rotating ring-disk electrode, further work is needed to develop a non-toxic, selective, and stable O2-to-H2O2 electrocatalyst for realizing continuous on-site production of neutral hydrogen peroxide. We report ultrasmall and monodisperse colloidal PtP2 nanocrystals that achieve H2O2 production at near zero-overpotential with near unity H2O2 selectivity at 0.27 V vs. RHE. Density functional theory calculations indicate that P promotes hydrogenation of OOH* to H2O2 by weakening the Pt-OOH* bond and suppressing the dissociative OOH* to O* pathway. Atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 prevents NC aggregation and enables application in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a maximum r(H2O2) of 2.26 mmol h-1 cm-2 and a current efficiency of 78.8% even at a high current density of 150 mA cm-2. Catalyst stability enables an accumulated neutral H2O2 concentration in 600 mL of 3.0 wt% (pH = 6.6).},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-17584-9},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
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