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Title: Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD

Abstract

Exascale computing could soon enable a predictive theory of nuclear structure and reactions rooted in the Standard Model, with quantifiable and systematically improvable uncertainties. Such a predictive theory will help exploit experiments that use nucleons and nuclei as laboratories for testing the Standard Model and its limitations. Examples include direct dark matter detection, neutrinoless double beta decay, and searches for permanent electric dipole moments of the neutron and atoms. It will also help connect QCD to the properties of cold neutron stars and hot supernova cores. We discuss how a quantitative bridge between QCD and the properties of nuclei and nuclear matter will require a synthesis of lattice QCD (especially as applied to two- and three-nucleon interactions), effective field theory, and ab initio methods for solving the nuclear many-body problem. While there are significant challenges that must be addressed in developing this triad of theoretical tools, the rapid advance of computing is accelerating progress. In particular, we focus this review on the anticipated advances from lattice QCD and how these advances will impact few-body effective theories of nuclear physics by providing critical input, such as constraints on unknown low-energy constants of the effective (field) theories. We also review particular challengesmore » that must be overcome for the successful application of lattice QCD for low-energy nuclear physics. We describe progress in developing few-body effective (field) theories of nuclear physics, with an emphasis on HOBET, a non-relativistic effective theory of nuclear physics, which is less common in the literature. We use the examples of neutrinoless double beta decay and the nuclear-matter equation of state to illustrate how the coupling of lattice QCD to effective theory might impact our understanding of symmetries and exotic astrophysical environments.« less

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1813087
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1828666; OSTI ID: 2318512
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-786701
Journal ID: ISSN 0146-6410; S0146641021000442; 103888; PII: S0146641021000442
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; DE_AC0205CH11231; DE_SC00046548; AC52-06NA25396; SC0013617; SC00046548; AC0205CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics Journal Volume: 121 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0146-6410
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Lattice QCD; Nuclear Effective Theory; HOBET; Chiral Effective Field Theory; Double Beta Decay; Equation of State

Citation Formats

Drischler, Christian, Haxton, Wick, McElvain, Kenneth, Mereghetti, Emanuele, Nicholson, Amy, Vranas, Pavlos, and Walker-Loud, André. Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103888.
Drischler, Christian, Haxton, Wick, McElvain, Kenneth, Mereghetti, Emanuele, Nicholson, Amy, Vranas, Pavlos, & Walker-Loud, André. Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103888
Drischler, Christian, Haxton, Wick, McElvain, Kenneth, Mereghetti, Emanuele, Nicholson, Amy, Vranas, Pavlos, and Walker-Loud, André. Mon . "Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103888.
@article{osti_1813087,
title = {Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD},
author = {Drischler, Christian and Haxton, Wick and McElvain, Kenneth and Mereghetti, Emanuele and Nicholson, Amy and Vranas, Pavlos and Walker-Loud, André},
abstractNote = {Exascale computing could soon enable a predictive theory of nuclear structure and reactions rooted in the Standard Model, with quantifiable and systematically improvable uncertainties. Such a predictive theory will help exploit experiments that use nucleons and nuclei as laboratories for testing the Standard Model and its limitations. Examples include direct dark matter detection, neutrinoless double beta decay, and searches for permanent electric dipole moments of the neutron and atoms. It will also help connect QCD to the properties of cold neutron stars and hot supernova cores. We discuss how a quantitative bridge between QCD and the properties of nuclei and nuclear matter will require a synthesis of lattice QCD (especially as applied to two- and three-nucleon interactions), effective field theory, and ab initio methods for solving the nuclear many-body problem. While there are significant challenges that must be addressed in developing this triad of theoretical tools, the rapid advance of computing is accelerating progress. In particular, we focus this review on the anticipated advances from lattice QCD and how these advances will impact few-body effective theories of nuclear physics by providing critical input, such as constraints on unknown low-energy constants of the effective (field) theories. We also review particular challenges that must be overcome for the successful application of lattice QCD for low-energy nuclear physics. We describe progress in developing few-body effective (field) theories of nuclear physics, with an emphasis on HOBET, a non-relativistic effective theory of nuclear physics, which is less common in the literature. We use the examples of neutrinoless double beta decay and the nuclear-matter equation of state to illustrate how the coupling of lattice QCD to effective theory might impact our understanding of symmetries and exotic astrophysical environments.},
doi = {10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103888},
journal = {Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics},
number = C,
volume = 121,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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Saturation with chiral interactions and consequences for finite nuclei
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Axial Couplings and Strong Decay Widths of Heavy Hadrons
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Review of Particle Physics
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Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD
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Relativistic, model-independent, three-particle quantization condition
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Magnetic structure of light nuclei from lattice QCD
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Neutron matter based on consistently evolved chiral three-nucleon interactions
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Convergence of nuclear effective field theory with perturbative pions
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Measurement of the Neutron Radius of Pb 208 through Parity Violation in Electron Scattering
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Expressing the three-particle finite-volume spectrum in terms of the three-to-three scattering amplitude
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Nuclear forces in the chiral limit
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Scattering amplitude from Bethe-Salpeter wave function inside the interaction range
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Convergence of the Born series with low-momentum interactions
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Improved Upper Limit on the Neutrino Mass from a Direct Kinematic Method by KATRIN
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The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT)
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Lambda-nuclear interactions and hyperon puzzle in neutron stars
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Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory
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Ab Initio Calculation of the Hoyle State
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Matrix elements of unstable states
journal, September 2012

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Two nucleon systems at m π 450 MeV from lattice QCD
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journal, September 1954

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Disconnected contributions to the spin of the nucleon
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Two- and Three-Pion Finite-Volume Spectra at Maximal Isospin from Lattice QCD
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Effective Field Theory for Halo Nuclei
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Elastic I = 3 / 2 p -wave nucleon-pion scattering amplitude and the Δ ( 1232 ) resonance from N f = 2 + 1 lattice QCD
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Spin precession experiments for light axionic dark matter
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Shell model studies of the Te 130 neutrinoless double- β decay
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Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca 48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin
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Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment
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Hyperon Puzzle: Hints from Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations
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Light nuclei and hypernuclei from quantum chromodynamics in the limit of SU(3) flavor symmetry
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On the effect of excited states in lattice calculations of the nucleon axial charge
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Energy dependence of the ρ resonance in π π elastic scattering from lattice QCD
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Constraints on the symmetry energy using the mass-radius relation of neutron stars
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Nuclear Many-Body Problem
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K→ππ decays in a finite volume
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Hyperons in two-flavor chiral perturbation theory
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Pion-less effective field theory for atomic nuclei and lattice nuclei
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Chiral quarks and the non-relativistic quark model
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Ab Initio Calculation of the Spectrum and Structure of O 16
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Finite volume corrections to π π scattering
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Hyperons in nuclear matter from SU(3) chiral effective field theory
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Infrared regularization of baryon chiral perturbation theory reformulated
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Reduced Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Hg 199
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New applications of renormalization group methods in nuclear physics
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First Results from CUORE: A Search for Lepton Number Violation via 0 ν β β Decay of Te 130
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Improved Limit on Neutrinoless Double- β Decay of Ge 76 from GERDA Phase II
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Search for Neutrinoless Double- β Decay in Ge 76 with the Majorana Demonstrator
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Weinberg eigenvalues for chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions
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Short-range neutrinoless double beta decay mechanisms
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Properties of nuclear matter
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A per-cent-level determination of the nucleon axial coupling from quantum chromodynamics
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Coupled-cluster calculations of nucleonic matter
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Nuclear matrix elements for 0 ν β β decays with light or heavy Majorana-neutrino exchange
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Neutrinoless double β decay and effective field theory
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Low energy scattering phase shifts for meson-baryon systems
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No-core shell model in an effective-field-theory framework
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Nuclear axial current operators to fourth order in chiral effective field theory
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Scattering of decuplet baryons in chiral effective field theory
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Accurate determination of the interaction between Λ hyperons and nucleons from auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo calculations
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Final results on $${}^\mathbf{82 }{\hbox {Se}}$$ double beta decay to the ground state of $${}^\mathbf{82 }{\hbox {Kr}}$$ from the NEMO-3 experiment
journal, October 2018


Divergence of the isospin-asymmetry expansion of the nuclear equation of state in many-body perturbation theory
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Doubly magic nuclei from lattice QCD forces at M PS = 469 MeV / c 2
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0 ν β β and 2 ν β β nuclear matrix elements in the interacting boson model with isospin restoration
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Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter
journal, October 2002


Measurement of the two-neutrino double-beta decay half-life of $$^{130}$$ 130 Te with the CUORE-0 experiment
journal, January 2017


Lattice calculation of electric dipole moments and form factors of the nucleon
journal, July 2017


Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics: Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG)
journal, February 2017


Momentum-space evolution of chiral three-nucleon forces
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On the Feynman-Hellmann theorem in quantum field theory and the calculation of matrix elements
journal, July 2017


The In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group: A novel ab initio method for nuclei
journal, March 2016


Bayesian parameter estimation for effective field theories
journal, May 2016

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Renormalized approach to neutrinoless double- β decay
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Stringent constraints on neutron-star radii from multimessenger observations and nuclear theory
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Self-consistent Green's function method for nuclei and nuclear matter
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From the microscopic to the macroscopic world: from nucleons to neutron stars
journal, August 2019

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π π π γ * amplitude and the resonant ρ π γ * transition from lattice QCD
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Classification of effective neutrino mass operators
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Finite-volume effects for two-hadron states in moving frames
journal, October 2005


Critical examination of constraints on the equation of state of dense matter obtained from GW170817
journal, October 2018


Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions from Quantum Chromodynamics and the Composition of Dense Nuclear Matter
journal, October 2012


Large-momentum convergence of Hamiltonian bound-state dynamics of effective fermions in quantum field theory
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Renormalization of the chromomagnetic operator on the lattice
journal, August 2015


A New Paradigm for Hadronic Parity Nonconservation and Its Experimental Implications
journal, October 2017