Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands

McKee, Kathleen Frances; Smith, Cassandra M.; Reath, Kevin; Snee, Eveanjelene; Maher, Sean; Matoza, Robin S.; Carn, Simon; Mastin, Larry G.; Anderson, Kyle; Damby, David; Roman, Diana; Degterev, Artem; Rybin, Alexander; Chibisova, Marina; Assink, Jelle; de Negri Leiva, Rodrigo; Perttu, Anna

doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107354

Title: Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands

Journal Article · 23 July 2021 · Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107354 · OSTI ID:1812688

^[1]; Smith, Cassandra M. ^[2]; Reath, Kevin ^[3]; Snee, Eveanjelene ^[4]; Maher, Sean ^[5]; Matoza, Robin S. ^[5]; Carn, Simon ^[6]; Mastin, Larry G. ^[7]; Anderson, Kyle ^[8]; Damby, David ^[8]; Roman, Diana ^[9]; Degterev, Artem ^[10]; Rybin, Alexander ^[10]; Chibisova, Marina ^[10]; Assink, Jelle ^[11]; de Negri Leiva, Rodrigo ^[12]; Perttu, Anna ^[13]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Carnegie Inst. of Science, Washington, DC (United States)
Alaska Volcano Observatory, Anchorage, AK (United States)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Cardiff Univ., Wales (United Kingdom)
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)
US Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA (United States). Cascades Volcano Observatory
US Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA (United States). California Volcano Observatory
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Washington, DC (United States)
Inst. of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Russian Federation)
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt (Netherlands)
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (Chile)
Nanyang Technological University

Raikoke, a small, unmonitored volcano in the Kuril Islands, erupted in June 2019. We integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the International Monitoring System (IMS) infrasound network, and global lightning detection network (GLD360) with information from local authorities and social media to retrospectively characterize the eruptive sequence and improve understanding of the pre-, syn- and post- eruptive behavior. In this work, we observe six infrasound pulses beginning on 21 June at 17:49:55 UTC as well as the main Plinian phase on 21 June at 22:29 UTC. Each pulse is tracked in space and time using lightning and satellite imagery as the plumes drift eastward. Post-eruption visible satellite imagery shows expansion of the island's surface area, an increase in crater size, and a possibly-linked algal bloom south of the island. We use thermal satellite imagery and plume modeling to estimate plume height at 10–12 km asl and 1.5–2 × 10⁶ kg/s mass eruption rate. Remote infrasound data provide insight into syn-eruptive changes in eruption intensity. Our analysis illustrates the value of interdisciplinary analyses of remote data to illuminate eruptive processes. However, our inability to identify deformation, pre-eruptive outgassing, and thermal signals, which may reflect the relatively short duration (~12 h) of the eruption and minimal land area around the volcano and/or the character of closed-system eruptions, highlights current limitations in the application of remote sensing for eruption detection and characterization.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1812688

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--21-27107

Journal Information:: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Journal Name: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Vol. 419; ISSN 0377-0273

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Enhanced volcanic hot-spot detection using MODIS IR data: results from the MIROVA system Coppola, D.; Laiolo, M.; Cigolini, C. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Vol. 426, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1144/SP426.5	journal	May 2015
Raikoke volcano eruption on 21 June 2019 [Извержение вулкана Райкоке 21 июня 2019 года] Girina, O. A.; Loupian, E. A.; Uvarov, I. A. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-3-303-307	journal	January 2019
An Introduction to Himawari-8/9— Japan’s New-Generation Geostationary Meteorological Satellites Bessho, Kotaro; Date, Kenji; Hayashi, Masahiro Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2016-009	journal	January 2016
The eruption of Raikoke volcano in June of 2019 (Raikoke Island, Central Kuril Islands) [Извержение вулкана Райкоке в июне 2019 г. (о. Райкоке, центральные Курильские острова)] Degterev, A. V.; Chibisova, M. V. Geosystems of Transition Zones, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.30730/2541-8912.2019.3.3.304-309	journal	January 2019
Wave perturbations in the atmosphere accompanying the eruption of the Raykoke volcano (Kuril Islands) June 21–22, 2019 [Волновые возмущения в атмосфере, сопровождавшие извержение вулкана Райкоке (Курильские острова) 21–22 июня 2019 г.] Firstov, P. P.; Popov, O. E.; Lobacheva, M. A. Geosystems of Transition Zones, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.30730/2541-8912.2020.4.1.071-081.082-092	journal	January 2020
Acid Content of Snow from a Mid-Troposphere Sampling Site on Mount Logan, Yukon Territory, Canada Holdsworth, G.; Peake, E. Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.3189/S0260305500006091	journal	January 1985
Short-Term Forecasting and Detection of Explosions During the 2016–2017 Eruption of Bogoslof Volcano, Alaska Coombs, Michelle L.; Wech, Aaron G.; Haney, Matthew M. Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00122	journal	September 2018
Proximal Monitoring of the 2011–2015 Etna Lava Fountains Using MSG-SEVIRI Data Corradini, Stefano; Guerrieri, Lorenzo; Lombardo, Valerio Geosciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8040140	journal	April 2018
Sulfur dioxide retrievals from TROPOMI onboard Sentinel-5 Precursor: algorithm theoretical basis Theys, Nicolas; De Smedt, Isabelle; Yu, Huan Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-119-2017	journal	January 2017
New-generation NASA Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) volcanic SO ₂ dataset: algorithm description, initial results, and continuation with the Suomi-NPP Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) Li, Can; Krotkov, Nickolay A.; Carn, Simon Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-445-2017	journal	January 2017
The ocean response to volcanic iron fertilisation after the eruption of Kasatochi volcano: a regional-scale biogeochemical ocean model study Lindenthal, A.; Langmann, B.; Pätsch, J. Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3715-2013	journal	January 2013

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