Title: A synthetic building operation dataset

Journal Article · · Scientific Data

Abstract This paper presents a synthetic building operation dataset which includes HVAC, lighting, miscellaneous electric loads (MELs) system operating conditions, occupant counts, environmental parameters, end-use and whole-building energy consumptions at 10-minute intervals. The data is created with 1395 annual simulations using the U.S. DOE detailed medium-sized reference office building, and 30 years’ historical weather data in three typical climates including Miami, San Francisco, and Chicago. Three energy efficiency levels of the building and systems are considered. Assumptions regarding occupant movements, occupants’ diverse temperature preferences, lighting, and MELs are adopted to reflect realistic building operations. A semantic building metadata schema - BRICK, is used to store the building metadata. The dataset is saved in a 1.2 TB of compressed HDF5 file. This dataset can be used in various applications, including building energy and load shape benchmarking, energy model calibration, evaluation of occupant and weather variability and their influences on building performance, algorithm development and testing for thermal and energy load prediction, model predictive control, policy development for reinforcement learning based building controls.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Building Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1812557
Journal Information:
Scientific Data, Journal Name: Scientific Data Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 8; ISSN 2052-4463
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (29)

A grey-box model of next-day building thermal load prediction for energy-efficient control journal December 2008
A novel approach for building occupancy simulation journal June 2011
An agent-based stochastic Occupancy Simulator journal June 2017
Generation and representation of synthetic smart meter data journal June 2020
Big-data for building energy performance: Lessons from assembling a very large national database of building energy use journal February 2015
Commercial Building Energy Saver: An energy retrofit analysis toolkit journal December 2015
Building energy model calibration with schedules derived from electricity use data journal March 2017
Brick : Metadata schema for portable smart building applications journal September 2018
SynCity: Using open data to create a synthetic city of hourly building energy estimates by integrating data-driven and physics-based methods journal December 2020
Characterizing patterns and variability of building electric load profiles in time and frequency domains journal June 2021
Decision-making through performance simulation and code compliance from the early schematic phases of building design journal March 2005
Occupancy-based lighting control in open-plan office spaces: A state-of-the-art review journal February 2017
Development of the ASHRAE Global Thermal Comfort Database II journal September 2018
Prediction of plug loads in office buildings: Simplified and probabilistic methods journal October 2016
Impact of occupancy rates on the building electricity consumption in commercial buildings journal March 2017
Revisiting individual and group differences in thermal comfort based on ASHRAE database journal July 2020
Energy security and renewable energy efficiency in EU journal November 2018
Learning occupants’ indoor comfort temperature through a Bayesian inference approach for office buildings in United States journal March 2020
Data-driven predictive control for unlocking building energy flexibility: A review journal January 2021
CU-BEMS, smart building electricity consumption and indoor environmental sensor datasets journal July 2020
The Building Data Genome Project 2, energy meter data from the ASHRAE Great Energy Predictor III competition journal October 2020
MFRED, 10 second interval real and reactive power for groups of 390 US apartments of varying size and vintage journal November 2020
Building fault detection data to aid diagnostic algorithm creation and performance testing journal February 2020
EnergyPlus model-based predictive control within design–build–operate energy information modelling infrastructure journal May 2014
An overview of the HDF5 technology suite and its applications conference January 2011
The performance of occupancy-based lighting control systems: A review journal August 2010
U.S. Department of Energy Commercial Reference Building Models of the National Building Stock report February 2011
AlphaBuilding - Synthetic Buildings Operation Dataset dataset January 2020
Evaluating Building Energy Code Compliance and Savings Potential through Large-Scale Simulation with Models Inferred by Field Data journal May 2020