DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Validation of process simulation workflow for thermosetting prepreg platelet molding compounds

Journal Article · · Composites Part B: Engineering
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Purdue University
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  3. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)

Continuous carbon fiber prepreg slit and cut into rectangular platelets has proven to be a useful material for net shape molding of semi-structural and structural components in the aerospace and automotive industries. Furthermore, to assist the designer in use of these prepreg platelet molding compounds, sometimes called carbon fiber sheet molding compounds, simulation tools are required that can predict the as-manufactured fiber orientation state which has a significant impact on the resulting performance. Herein, an analysis workflow for design-enabling predictions is demonstrated for a double dome geometry with two different initial charge configurations. Here, the workflow is validated through comparison with experimental short shots, orientation state, and stiffness trends. Significantly, to complete the validation, a method is proposed for determining the confidence bounds on measured orientation state enhancing the results of optical microscopy which can only produce a small sample of platelet orientations.

Research Organization:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006926
OSTI ID:
1811895
Journal Information:
Composites Part B: Engineering, Journal Name: Composites Part B: Engineering Vol. 224; ISSN 1359-8368
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (32)

Coupled analysis of injection molding filling and fiber orientation, including in-plane velocity gradient effect journal December 1996
Application and evaluation of the method of ellipses for measuring the orientation of long, semi-flexible fibers journal February 2013
Accurate predictions of orientation dependent modulus in short-fiber-reinforced composite with experimental validation journal February 2017
Accurate predictions of fiber orientation and mechanical properties in long-fiber-reinforced composite with experimental validation journal April 2017
Behavior of discontinuous fiber composites: Fiber orientation journal January 1982
Direct determination of the orientation of short glass fibers in an injection-molded poly(ethylene terephthalate) system journal January 1985
Measuring spatial orientation of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics by image analysis journal August 1988
Fiber orientation in simple injection moldings. Part I: Theory and numerical methods journal August 1992
Fiber orientation in simple injection moldings. Part II: Experimental results journal August 1992
Fiber orientation and mechanical properties of short-fiber-reinforced injection-molded composites: Simulated and experimental results journal October 1993
A novel rapid cure epoxy resin with internal mold release journal May 2021
Stereological measurement and error estimates for three-dimensional fiber orientation journal February 1992
Press forming a 0/90 cross-ply advanced thermoplastic composite using the double-dome benchmark geometry journal November 2013
Interstrand void content evolution in compression moulding of randomly oriented strands (ROS) of thermoplastic composites journal March 2015
Uniaxial strength of a composite array of overlaid and aligned prepreg platelets journal June 2018
Fiber orientation measurement from mesoscale CT scans of prepreg platelet molded composites journal November 2018
Analysis of anisotropic rotary diffusion models for fiber orientation journal November 2019
Integrative analysis for prediction of process-induced, orientation-dependent tensile properties in a stochastic prepreg platelet molded composite journal March 2020
Textile composite double dome stamping simulation using a non-orthogonal constitutive model journal May 2011
Numerical and experimental analyses of woven composite reinforcement forming using a hypoelastic behaviour. Application to the double dome benchmark journal January 2010
An anisotropic rotary diffusion model for fiber orientation in short- and long-fiber thermoplastics journal February 2009
Exact tensor closures for the three-dimensional Jeffery's equation journal May 2011
An objective model for slow orientation kinetics in concentrated fiber suspensions: Theory and rheological evidence journal September 2008
Phenomenological improvements to predictive models of fiber orientation in concentrated suspensions journal November 2013
An objective tensor to predict anisotropic fiber orientation in concentrated suspensions journal March 2016
Simulation of prepreg platelet compression molding: Method and orientation validation journal November 2018
On the use of orientation tensors to represent prepreg platelet orientation state and variability journal May 2020
The Use of Tensors to Describe and Predict Fiber Orientation in Short Fiber Composites journal November 1987
Mechanical characterisation and modelling of randomly oriented strand architecture and their hybrids – A general review journal March 2018
Orientation Behavior of Fibers in Concentrated Suspensions journal April 1984
Mechanical Property Predictions for Short Fiber/Brittle Matrix Composites journal April 1984
Measuring Fiber Orientation of Elliptical Fibers from Optical Microscopy journal March 2019