Crystalline materials for quantum computing: Semiconductor heterostructures and topological insulators exemplars

Scappucci, G.; Taylor, P. J.; Williams, J. R.; Ginley, T.; Law, S.

doi:10.1557/s43577-021-00147-8

Title: Crystalline materials for quantum computing: Semiconductor heterostructures and topological insulators exemplars

Journal Article · 02 August 2021 · MRS Bulletin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00147-8 · OSTI ID:1811722

; Taylor, P. J.; Williams, J. R.; Ginley, T.; Law, S.

Abstract High-purity crystalline solid-state materials play an essential role in various technologies for quantum information processing, from qubits based on spins to topological states. New and improved crystalline materials emerge each year and continue to drive new results in experimental quantum science. This article summarizes the opportunities for a selected class of crystalline materials for qubit technologies based on spins and topological states and the challenges associated with their fabrication. We start by describing semiconductor heterostructures for spin qubits in gate-defined quantum dots and benchmark GaAs, Si, and Ge, the three platforms that demonstrated two-qubit logic. We then examine novel topologically nontrivial materials and structures that might be incorporated into superconducting devices to create topological qubits. We review topological insulator thin films and move onto topological crystalline materials, such as PbSnTe, and its integration with Josephson junctions. We discuss advances in novel and specialized fabrication and characterization techniques to enable these. We conclude by identifying the most promising directions where advances in these material systems will enable progress in qubit technology.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017801

OSTI ID:: 1811722

Journal Information:: MRS Bulletin, Journal Name: MRS Bulletin Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 46; ISSN 0883-7694

Publisher:: Cambridge University Press (CUP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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