Microwave-optical quantum frequency conversion

Han, Xu; Fu, Wei; Zou, Chang-Ling; Jiang, Liang; Tang, Hong X.

doi:10.1364/OPTICA.425414

Title: Microwave-optical quantum frequency conversion

Journal Article · 01 August 2021 · Optica

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.425414 · OSTI ID:1811594

; Fu, Wei;

; Jiang, Liang;

Photons at microwave and optical frequencies are principal carriers for quantum information. While microwave photons can be effectively controlled at the local circuit level, optical photons can propagate over long distances. High-fidelity conversion between microwave and optical photons will allow the distribution of quantum states across different quantum technology nodes and enhance the scalability of hybrid quantum systems toward a future “Quantum Internet.” Despite a frequency difference of five orders of magnitude, there has been significant progress recently toward the transfer between microwave and optical photons with steadily improved efficiency in a coherent and bidirectional manner. In this review, we summarize this progress, emphasizing integrated device approaches, and provide a perspective for device implementation that enables quantum state transfer and entanglement distribution across microwave and optical domains.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); National Science Foundation (NSF); U.S. Army Research Laboratory, U.S. Army Research Office (ARO); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1811594

Journal Information:: Optica, Journal Name: Optica Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 8; ISSN 2334-2536

Publisher:: Optical Society of AmericaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Microwave-optical quantum frequency conversion

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