Controlling hydrocarbon transport and electron beam induced deposition on single layer graphene: Toward atomic scale synthesis in the scanning transmission electron microscope

Journal Article · 30 July 2021 · Nano Select

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202100188 · OSTI ID:1811553

Dyck, Ondrej ^[1]; Lupini, Andrew R. ^[1]; Rack, Philip D. ^[2]; Fowlkes, Jason ^[1]; Jesse, Stephen ^[1]

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1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Nanophase Materials Science Oak Ridge Tennessee USA
2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Nanophase Materials Science Oak Ridge Tennessee USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA

Abstract Focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is a direct write technique for depositing materials on a support substrate akin to 3D printing with an electron beam (e‐beam). Opportunities exist for merging this existing technique with aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy to achieve molecular‐ or atomic‐level spatial precision. Several demonstrations have been performed using graphene as the support substrate. A common challenge that arises during this process is e‐beam‐induced hydrocarbon deposition, suggesting greater control over the sample environment is needed. Various strategies exist for cleaning graphene in situ. One of the most effective methods is to rapidly heat to high temperatures, for example, 600℃ or higher. While this can produce large areas of what appears to be atomically clean graphene, mobile hydrocarbons can still be present on the surfaces. Here, we show that these hydrocarbons are primarily limited to surface migration and demonstrate an effective method for interrupting the flow using e‐beam deposition to form corralled hydrocarbon regions. This strategy is effective for maintaining atomically clean graphene at high temperatures where hydrocarbon mobility can lead to substantial accumulation of unwanted e‐beam deposition.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE)
• Grant/Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1811553
• Journal Information: Nano Select, Journal Name: Nano Select Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 3; ISSN 2688-4011
• Publisher: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
• Country of Publication: Germany
• Language: English