DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: 32  Gbps heterogeneously integrated quantum dot waveguide avalanche photodiodes on silicon

Abstract

We report a heterogeneous GaAs-based quantum dot (QD) avalanche photodiode (APD) on silicon with an ultralow dark current of 10 pA at − <#comment/> 1 V , 3 dB bandwidth of 20 GHz and record gain-bandwidth product (GBP) of 585 GHz. Furthermore, open eye diagrams up to 32 Gb/s are demonstrated at 1310 nm. The k-factor has been measured for these devices to be as low as 0.14. A polarization dependence on gain and bandwidth has been observed and investigated. This shows the potential to integrate a high-speed receiver in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system on a QD-based silicon photonics platform.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ORCiD logo;
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1811360
Grant/Contract Number:  
AR0001039
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Optics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Optics Letters Journal Volume: 46 Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592
Publisher:
Optical Society of America
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Tossoun, Bassem, Kurczveil, Geza, Srinivasan, Sudharsanan, Descos, Antoine, Liang, Di, and Beausoleil, Raymond G. 32  Gbps heterogeneously integrated quantum dot waveguide avalanche photodiodes on silicon. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1364/OL.433654.
Tossoun, Bassem, Kurczveil, Geza, Srinivasan, Sudharsanan, Descos, Antoine, Liang, Di, & Beausoleil, Raymond G. 32  Gbps heterogeneously integrated quantum dot waveguide avalanche photodiodes on silicon. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.433654
Tossoun, Bassem, Kurczveil, Geza, Srinivasan, Sudharsanan, Descos, Antoine, Liang, Di, and Beausoleil, Raymond G. Mon . "32  Gbps heterogeneously integrated quantum dot waveguide avalanche photodiodes on silicon". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.433654.
@article{osti_1811360,
title = {32  Gbps heterogeneously integrated quantum dot waveguide avalanche photodiodes on silicon},
author = {Tossoun, Bassem and Kurczveil, Geza and Srinivasan, Sudharsanan and Descos, Antoine and Liang, Di and Beausoleil, Raymond G.},
abstractNote = {We report a heterogeneous GaAs-based quantum dot (QD) avalanche photodiode (APD) on silicon with an ultralow dark current of 10 pA at − <#comment/> 1 V , 3 dB bandwidth of 20 GHz and record gain-bandwidth product (GBP) of 585 GHz. Furthermore, open eye diagrams up to 32 Gb/s are demonstrated at 1310 nm. The k-factor has been measured for these devices to be as low as 0.14. A polarization dependence on gain and bandwidth has been observed and investigated. This shows the potential to integrate a high-speed receiver in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system on a QD-based silicon photonics platform.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.433654},
journal = {Optics Letters},
number = 16,
volume = 46,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Fused InGaAs-Si avalanche photodiodes with low-noise performances
journal, November 2002

  • Kang, Y.; Mages, P.; Clawson, A. R.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2002.803370

64Gb/s PAM4 and 160Gb/s 16QAM modulation reception using a low-voltage Si-Ge waveguide-integrated APD
journal, January 2020

  • Zhang, Jin; Kuo, Bill Ping-Piu; Radic, Stojan
  • Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.396979

Wavelength dependence of avalanche photodiode (APD) parameters
journal, March 1997

  • Kirn, Th.; Schmitz, D.; Schwenke, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 387, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00990-4

Waveguide avalanche photodiode operating at 1.55 μm with a gain-bandwidth product of 320 GHz
journal, August 2001

  • Kinsey, G. S.; Campbell, J. C.; Dentai, A. G.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1109/68.935822

40  Gbps heterostructure germanium avalanche photo receiver on a silicon chip
journal, January 2020


Excess noise in GaAs avalanche photodiodes with thin multiplication regions
journal, July 1997

  • Hu, C.; Anselm, K. A.; Streetman, B. G.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1109/3.594870

Multiplication noise in uniform avalanche diodes
journal, January 1966


Exact Analytical Formula for the Excess Noise Factor for Mixed Carrier Injection Avalanche Photodiodes
journal, July 2019

  • Hossain, Md. Mottaleb; David, John P. R.; Hayat, Majeed M.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2019.2914443

Resonant-cavity InGaAs-InAlAs avalanche photodiodes with gain-bandwidth product of 290 GHz
journal, September 1999

  • Lenox, C.; Nie, H.; Yuan, P.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1109/68.784238

25  Gbps low-voltage waveguide Si–Ge avalanche photodiode
journal, January 2016


Enhancement of electron impact ionization in a superlattice: A new avalanche photodiode with a large ionization rate ratio
journal, January 1982

  • Capasso, F.; Tsang, W. T.; Hutchinson, A. L.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.92910

New avalanche multiplication phenomenon in quantum well superlattices: Evidence of impact ionization across the band‐edge discontinuity
journal, May 1986

  • Capasso, F.; Allam, J.; Cho, A. Y.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 48, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.96957

27 GHz Silicon-Contacted Waveguide-Coupled Ge/Si Avalanche Photodiode
journal, June 2020

  • Srinivasan, Srinivasan Ashwyn; Berciano, Mathias; De Heyn, Peter
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.2986923

Electron and hole impact ionization coefficients in (100) and in (111) Si
journal, December 1985

  • Robbins, V. M.; Wang, T.; Brennan, K. F.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.336229

Indium arsenide quantum dot waveguide photodiodes heterogeneously integrated on silicon
journal, January 2019


Monolithic germanium/silicon avalanche photodiodes with 340 GHz gain–bandwidth product
journal, December 2008


Excess noise in GaAs and AlGaAs avalanche photodiodes with GaSb absorption regions—composite structures grown using interfacial misfit arrays
journal, May 2014

  • Craig, A. P.; Reyner, C. J.; Marshall, A. R. J.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4879848