Thermodynamic Modeling of Heat Engines Including Heat Transfer and Compression–Expansion Irreversibilities

Osorio, Julian D.; Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro; Abakporo, Obie I.; Ordonez, Juan C.; Hovsapian, Rob

doi:10.1115/1.4050786

Title: Thermodynamic Modeling of Heat Engines Including Heat Transfer and Compression–Expansion Irreversibilities

Journal Article · 10 June 2021 · Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050786 · OSTI ID:1809040

Osorio, Julian D. ^[1]; Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro ^[2]; Abakporo, Obie I. ^[3]; Ordonez, Juan C. ^[4]; Hovsapian, Rob ^[1]

National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Ingeniería Térmica Ltda., Medellín (Colombia); Fundación Ergon, Medellín (Colombia)
Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL (United States)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)

In this paper, a thermodynamic model based on an endoreversible engine approach is developed to analyze the performance of heat engines operating under different thermodynamic cycles. The model considers finite heat transfer rate, variable heat source and sink temperatures, and irreversibilities associated with the expansion and compression. Expressions for the maximum power and efficiency at maximum power output are obtained as a function of hot and cold reservoir temperatures, the equivalent isentropic efficiency of compression and expansion components, and the effective conductance ratio between heat exchangers. In all cases, the Curzon–Ahlborn efficiency is retrieved at constant reservoir temperatures and neglected compression–expansion irreversibilities. The proposed model allows assessing the effect of isentropic efficiencies and heat exchanger design and operation characteristics for different thermodynamic cycles.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1809040

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA--5700-78998; MainId:32915; UUID:bf020e28-1a64-4fba-999e-5cc6902aacbd; MainAdminID:25826

Journal Information:: Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, Journal Name: Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 14; ISSN 1948-5085

Publisher:: ASMECopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (31)

An analytical formula for the estimation of a rankine-cycle heat engine efficiency at maximum power Lee, Won-Yong; Kim, Sang-Soo International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4440150302	journal	April 1991
Maximum power from fluid flow Bejan, Adrian International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)00209-X	journal	April 1996
Work from irreversible heat engines Grazzini, Giuseppe Energy, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(91)90024-G	journal	April 1991
Power optimization of an irreversible heat engine Lee, Won Y.; Kim, Sang S. Energy, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(91)90066-U	journal	July 1991
Finite-time thermodynamic analysis of a Carnot engine with internal irreversibility Wu, Chih; Kiang, Robert L. Energy, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(92)90006-L	journal	December 1992
The efficiency of atomic power stations (a review) Novikov, I. I. Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954), Vol. 7, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90244-4	journal	August 1958
On the Curzon–Ahlborn efficiency and its connection with the efficiencies of real heat engines Chen, Jincan; Yan, Zijun; Lin, Guoxing Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00055-8	journal	January 2001
Ecological optimization for generalized irreversible Carnot engines Chen, Lingen; Zhou, Jianping; Sun, Fengrui Applied Energy, Vol. 77, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00138-7	journal	March 2004
Ecological performance analysis of an endoreversible regenerative Brayton heat-engine Ust, Yasin; Safa, Aykut; Sahin, Bahri Applied Energy, Vol. 80, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2004.04.009	journal	March 2005
Power, efficiency, entropy-generation rate and ecological optimization for a class of generalized irreversible universal heat-engine cycles Chen, Lingen; Zhang, Wanli; Sun, Fengrui Applied Energy, Vol. 84, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2006.09.004	journal	May 2007
Optimization of thermal systems based on finite-time thermodynamics and thermoeconomics Durmayaz, A. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2003.10.003	journal	January 2004
A Variational Ecological-Type Optimization of Some Thermal-Engine Models Arias-Hernández, L. A.; de Parga, G. Ares; Angulo-Brown, F. Open Systems & Information Dynamics, Vol. 11, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:OPSY.0000034191.86187.f0	journal	June 2004
An ecological optimization criterion for finite‐time heat engines Angulo‐Brown, F. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.347562	journal	June 1991
General performance characteristics of real heat engines Gordon, J. M.; Huleihil, Mahmoud Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.351755	journal	August 1992
Finite‐time thermodynamics: Exergy and optimization of time‐constrained processes Mironova, Valentina A.; Tsirlin, Anatolii M.; Kazakov, Vladimir A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.358425	journal	July 1994
On the efficiency of rate processes. Power and efficiency of heat engines Gutkowicz‐Krusin, Dina; Procaccia, Itamar; Ross, John The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.437127	journal	November 1978
A unified description of finite time exergoeconomic performance for seven typical irreversible heat-engine cycles Ding, Zemin; Chen, Lingen; Sun, Fengrui International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/1478646X.2010.509500	journal	October 2011
Efficiency of a Joule-Brayton engine at maximum power density Sahin, B.; Kodal, A.; Yavuz, H. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 28, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/28/7/005	journal	July 1995
Ecological optimization and performance study of irreversible Stirling and Ericsson heat engines Tyagi, S. K.; Kaushik, S. C.; Salhotra, R. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/35/20/330	journal	October 2002
A universal model of an irreversible combined Carnot cycle system and its general performance characteristics Chen, Jincan Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, Vol. 31, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/31/15/005	journal	April 1998
Low-dissipation Carnot-like heat engines at maximum efficient power Singh, Varinder; Johal, Ramandeep S. Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.062132	journal	December 2018
Efficiency at Maximum Power of Low-Dissipation Carnot Engines Esposito, Massimiliano; Kawai, Ryoichi; Lindenberg, Katja Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.150603	journal	October 2010
Thermodynamic Efficiency at Maximum Power Van den Broeck, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.190602	journal	November 2005
On the Thermodynamic Optimization of Power Plants With Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Irreversibilities Ikegami, Y.; Bejan, A. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2888057	journal	May 1998
Optimum Heat Power Cycles for Specified Boundary Conditions Ibrahim, O. M.; Klein, S. A.; Mitchell, J. W. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 113, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2906271	journal	October 1991
Efficiency of a Carnot engine at maximum power output Curzon, F. L.; Ahlborn, B. American Journal of Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1119/1.10023	journal	January 1975
Thermal optimization of Curzon-Ahlborn heat engines operating under some generalized efficient power regimes Levario-Medina, S.; Valencia-Ortega, G.; Arias-Hernandez, L. A. The European Physical Journal Plus, Vol. 134, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12711-2	journal	July 2019
The maximum power efficiency 1-√τ: Research, education, and bibliometric relevance Calvo Hernández, A.; Roco, J. M. M.; Medina, A. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, Vol. 224, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2015-02429-4	journal	July 2015
Efficiency of a two-stage heat engine at optimal power Iyyappan, I.; Johal, Ramandeep S. EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 128, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/128/50004	journal	December 2019
Thermoelectric efficiency at maximum power in a quantum dot Esposito, M.; Lindenberg, K.; Van den Broeck, C. EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/85/60010	journal	March 2009
Effective temperature and performance characteristics of heat engines Huleihil, Mahmoud Aeronautics and Aerospace Open Access Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.15406/aaoaj.2018.02.00045	journal	May 2018

Similar Records

Optimum operating conditions of solar driven heat engines

Conference · 1998 · OSTI ID:20000176

Sahin, A Z

Power optimization of an irreversible Brayton heat engine

Journal Article · 1997 · Energy Sources · OSTI ID:514679

Cheng, C Y; Chen, C K

Generalized Carnot cycle: A working fluid operating in finite time between finite heat sources and sinks

Journal Article · 1983 · J. Chem. Phys.; (United States) · OSTI ID:5708589

Ondrechen, M J; Rubin, M H; Band, Y B

Related Subjects

33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
compression
compression-expansion irreversibilities
efficiency at maximum power
electrical conductance
engines
heat
heat engine
heat engines
heat exchangers
heat transfer
maximum power
reservoirs
temperature

Title: Thermodynamic Modeling of Heat Engines Including Heat Transfer and Compression–Expansion Irreversibilities

Citation Formats

References (31)

Similar Records

Related Subjects