The connection between star formation and supermassive black hole activity in the local Universe

Torbaniuk, O.; Paolillo, M.; Carrera, F.; Cavuoti, S.; Vignali, C.; Longo, G.; Aird, J.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1794

Title: The connection between star formation and supermassive black hole activity in the local Universe

Journal Article · 27 June 2021 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1794 · OSTI ID:1808921

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ABSTRACT We study the nuclear (AGN) activity in the local Universe (z < 0.33) and its correlation with the host galaxy properties, derived from a Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample with spectroscopic star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass determination. To quantify the level of AGN activity we used the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue. Applying multiwavelength selection criteria (optical BPT-diagrams, X-ray/optical ratio etc), we found that 24 per cent of the detected sources are efficiently-accreting AGN with moderate-to-high X-ray luminosity, twice as likely to be hosted by star-forming galaxies than by quiescent ones. The distribution of the specific Black Hole accretion rate (λsBHAR) shows that nuclear activity in local, non-AGN dominated galaxies peaks at very low accretion rates (−4 ≲ log λsBHAR ≲ −3) in all stellar mass ranges. We observe systematically larger values of λsBHAR for galaxies with active star formation than for quiescent ones, and an increase of the mean λsBHAR with SFR for both star-forming and quiescent galaxies. These finding confirm the decrease in AGN activity with cosmic time and are consistent with a scenario where both star-formation and AGN activity are fuelled by a common gas reservoir.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1808921

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 506; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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The radio-X-ray relation as a star formation indicator: results from the Very Large Array-Extended Chandra Deep Field-South: The radio-X-ray relation as a SF indicator Vattakunnel, S.; Tozzi, P.; Matteucci, F. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 420, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20185.x	journal	January 2012
The ATLAS3D project - XIII. Mass and morphology of H i in early-type galaxies as a function of environment: The ATLAS3D project - XIII. Neutral hydrogen Serra, Paolo; Oosterloo, Tom; Morganti, Raffaella Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 422, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20219.x	journal	April 2012
On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution and host galaxy properties Best, P. N.; Heckman, T. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 421, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20414.x	journal	February 2012
Bolometric luminosities and Eddington ratios of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei in the XMM -COSMOS survey : Bolometric luminosities and Eddington ratios of AGN Lusso, E.; Comastri, A.; Simmons, B. D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 425, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21513.x	journal	August 2012
Active galactic nucleus feedback and triggering of star formation in galaxies Ishibashi, W.; Fabian, A. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22074.x	journal	December 2012
Accreting supermassive black holes in the COSMOS field and the connection to their host galaxies Bongiorno, A.; Merloni, A.; Brusa, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22089.x	journal	December 2012
Supermassive black holes in elliptical galaxies: switching from very bright to very dim Churazov, E.; Sazonov, S.; Sunyaev, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 363, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00093.x	journal	October 2005
Observational Evidence of Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback Fabian, A. C. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125521	journal	September 2012
Cosmic Star-Formation History Madau, Piero; Dickinson, Mark Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125615	journal	August 2014
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AGN Feedback and Its Quenching Efficiency Combes, Francoise Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2017.00010	journal	September 2017
SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES AND THEIR HOST SPHEROIDS. II. THE RED AND BLUE SEQUENCE IN THE M _BH – M _*,SPH DIAGRAM Savorgnan, Giulia A. D.; Graham, Alister W.; Marconi, Alessandro The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 817, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/21	journal	January 2016
THE EVOLUTION OF NORMAL GALAXY X-RAY EMISSION THROUGH COSMIC HISTORY: CONSTRAINTS FROM THE 6 MS CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH Lehmer, B. D.; Basu-Zych, A. R.; Mineo, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 825, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/7	journal	June 2016
The host Galaxy Properties of Variability Selected agn in the Pan-Starrs1 Medium deep Survey Heinis, S.; Gezari, S.; Kumar, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 826, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/62	journal	July 2016
GALEX –SDSS –WISE LEGACY CATALOG (GSWLC): STAR FORMATION RATES, STELLAR MASSES, AND DUST ATTENUATIONS OF 700,000 LOW-REDSHIFT GALAXIES Salim, Samir; Lee, Janice C.; Janowiecki, Steven The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 227, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/227/1/2	journal	November 2016
The Star Formation Histories of Disk Galaxies: The Live, the Dead, and the Undead Oemler, Augustus; Abramson, Louis E.; Gladders, Michael D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 844, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa789e	journal	July 2017
AGN Populations in Large-volume X-Ray Surveys: Photometric Redshifts and Population Types Found in the Stripe 82X Survey Ananna, Tonima Tasnim; Salvato, Mara; LaMassa, Stephanie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa937d	journal	November 2017
A Catalog of AGN Host Galaxies Observed with HST /ACS: Correlations between Star Formation and AGN Activity Stemo, Aaron; Comerford, Julia M.; Barrows, R. Scott The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5f66	journal	January 2020
THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH SURVEY: 7 MS SOURCE CATALOGS Luo, B.; Brandt, W. N.; Xue, Y. Q. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 228, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/228/1/2	journal	December 2016
X-Ray Spectral Analyses of AGNs from the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: The Distribution, Variability, and Evolutions of AGN Obscuration Liu, Teng; Tozzi, Paolo; Wang, Jun-Xian The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 232, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa7847	journal	August 2017

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