Investigation on nanoscale material removal process of BK7 and fused silica glass during chemical‐mechanical polishing

Wang, Lin; Zhou, Ping; Yan, Ying; Guo, Dongming

doi:10.1111/ijag.15864

Title: Investigation on nanoscale material removal process of BK7 and fused silica glass during chemical‐mechanical polishing

Journal Article · 09 January 2021 · International Journal of Applied Glass Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.15864 · OSTI ID:1804958

Wang, Lin ^[1];

^[1]; Yan, Ying ^[1]; Guo, Dongming ^[1]

Key Laboratory for Precision and Non‐traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

Abstract Understanding the nanoscale material removal process in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is of fundamental importance for the operation and further development of CMP. In this study, the nanoscale material removal processes of both fused silica glass and BK7 glass were investigated based on single‐pad‐asperity polishing experiments. The results indicate that the material removal characteristics are highly dependent on the composition and structure of glass materials. In the mechanically induced chemical bonding removal mode, only atoms locate near the outermost several layers can participate in the formation and breakage of interfacial bridge bonds. Moreover, the force on the abrasive particle must exceed a threshold value to induce significant removal of Si atoms from the glass substrate, because as the breakage of Si _glass –O backbonds does not occur in low‐stress conditions. We reveal for the first time that the chemical and mechanical properties of the topmost layer, which is recognized as densification, hydrated, or redeposition layer, have not been significantly affected by the mechanical action of the abrasive particles when polishing in this kind of material removal mode. The results are expected to provide a deeper insight into the nanoscale material removal mechanism during glass CMP.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1804958

Journal Information:: International Journal of Applied Glass Science, Journal Name: International Journal of Applied Glass Science Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 12; ISSN 2041-1286

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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