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Title: Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae

Abstract

Stars in the mass range from 8 M to 10 M⊙ are expected to produce one of two types of supernovae (SNe), either electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) or core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), depending on their previous evolution. Either of the associated progenitors retain extended and massive hydrogen-rich envelopes and the observables of these SNe are, therefore, expected to be similar. In this study, we explore the differences in these two types of SNe. Specifically, we investigate three different progenitor models: a solar-metallicity ECSN progenitor with an initial mass of 8.8 M, a zero-metallicity progenitor with 9.6 M, and a solar-metallicity progenitor with 9 M, carrying out radiative transfer simulations for these progenitors. Here, we present the resulting light curves for these models. The models exhibit very low photospheric velocity variations of about 2000 km s-1; therefore, this may serve as a convenient indicator of low-mass SNe. The ECSN has very unique light curves in broad-bands, especially the U band, and does not resemble any currently observed SN. This ECSN progenitor being part of a binary will lose its envelope for which reason the light curve becomes short and undetectable. The SN from the 9.6 M progenitor exhibits also quite an unusual lightmore » curve, explained by the absence of metals in the initial composition. The artificially iron-polluted 9.6 M model demonstrates light curves closer to normal SNe IIP. The SN from the 9 M progenitor remains the best candidate for so-called low-luminosity SNe IIP like SN 1999br and SN 2005cs.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Max-Planck-Inst. für Astrophysik, Garching (Germany)
  2. Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow (Russian Federation); National Research Nuclear Univ., Moscow (Russia)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Max-Planck-Inst. für Astrophysik, Garching (Germany); Technical Univ. of Munich (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Research Foundation (DFG); European Research Council (ERC)
OSTI Identifier:
1804423
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-20-29670
Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711; TRN: US2212293
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; RFBR 21-52-12032; 341157-COCO2CASA
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 503; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Royal Astronomical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; radiative transfer; stars; supernovae; transients

Citation Formats

Kozyreva, Alexandra, Baklanov, Petr, Jones, Samuel, Stockinger, Georg, and Janka, Hans-Thomas. Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab350.
Kozyreva, Alexandra, Baklanov, Petr, Jones, Samuel, Stockinger, Georg, & Janka, Hans-Thomas. Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab350
Kozyreva, Alexandra, Baklanov, Petr, Jones, Samuel, Stockinger, Georg, and Janka, Hans-Thomas. Thu . "Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab350. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1804423.
@article{osti_1804423,
title = {Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae},
author = {Kozyreva, Alexandra and Baklanov, Petr and Jones, Samuel and Stockinger, Georg and Janka, Hans-Thomas},
abstractNote = {Stars in the mass range from 8 M⊙ to 10 M⊙ are expected to produce one of two types of supernovae (SNe), either electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) or core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), depending on their previous evolution. Either of the associated progenitors retain extended and massive hydrogen-rich envelopes and the observables of these SNe are, therefore, expected to be similar. In this study, we explore the differences in these two types of SNe. Specifically, we investigate three different progenitor models: a solar-metallicity ECSN progenitor with an initial mass of 8.8 M⊙, a zero-metallicity progenitor with 9.6 M⊙, and a solar-metallicity progenitor with 9 M⊙, carrying out radiative transfer simulations for these progenitors. Here, we present the resulting light curves for these models. The models exhibit very low photospheric velocity variations of about 2000 km s-1; therefore, this may serve as a convenient indicator of low-mass SNe. The ECSN has very unique light curves in broad-bands, especially the U band, and does not resemble any currently observed SN. This ECSN progenitor being part of a binary will lose its envelope for which reason the light curve becomes short and undetectable. The SN from the 9.6 M⊙ progenitor exhibits also quite an unusual light curve, explained by the absence of metals in the initial composition. The artificially iron-polluted 9.6 M⊙ model demonstrates light curves closer to normal SNe IIP. The SN from the 9 M⊙ progenitor remains the best candidate for so-called low-luminosity SNe IIP like SN 1999br and SN 2005cs.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stab350},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 1,
volume = 503,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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Electron-capture and Low-mass Iron-core-collapse Supernovae: New Neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics Simulations
journal, November 2017

  • Radice, David; Burrows, Adam; Vartanyan, David
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa92c5

Presupernova evolution of massive stars
journal, October 1978

  • Weaver, T. A.; Zimmerman, G. B.; Woosley, S. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 225
  • DOI: 10.1086/156569

The role of AGB stars in Galactic and cosmic chemical enrichment
journal, August 2018

  • Kobayashi, Chiaki; Haynes, Christopher J.; Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
  • Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Vol. 14, Issue S343
  • DOI: 10.1017/S1743921318007184

SNe 2013K and 2013am: observed and physical properties of two slow, normal Type IIP events
journal, December 2017

  • Tomasella, L.; Cappellaro, E.; Pumo, M. L.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx3220

Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements
journal, July 2003

  • Lodders, Katharina
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 591, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/375492

SN 2005cs in M51 - II. Complete evolution in the optical and the near-infrared
journal, April 2009


Supplementary Data for: "Core-Collapse Supernovae from 9 to 120 Solar Masses Based on Neutrino-powered Explosions"
dataset, January 2016

  • Sukhbold, Tuguldur; Ertl, Thomas; Woosley, Stan
  • Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • DOI: 10.17617/1.b