Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance in oxygen-vacancy-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films
Abstract
Recent advances in complex oxide heterostructures have realized extraordinary control over oxygen vacancies ($$V_\text{O}$$), including strain-tuned $$V_\text{O}$$ order, and electric-field-controlled transformations between perovskite and $$V_\text{O}$$-ordered structures. Perovskite cobaltites such as La1–xSrxCoO3–δ provide a prime example, recent work demonstrating that strain engineering of $$V_\text{O}$$ ordering induces large (~107 erg/cm3) perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Here we show that $$V_\text{O}$$-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films exhibit not only strong magnetic anisotropy, but also a giant form of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). This has magnetic field, temperature, and angular dependencies in quantitative accord with conventional AMR, but with AMR ratios up to an extraordinary 40.3%, 20 times enhanced over bulk cobaltites, and ~10–100 times larger than typical transition metals. This giant AMR has no strong dependence on heteroepitaxial strain (between –2.1% and +1.8%) or thickness, and is instead ascribed to symmetry lowering associated with $$V_\text{O}$$ ordering. The AMR ratios thus obtained in this work are among the largest reported in the over 160-year history of this phenomenon, despite the absence of heavy elements.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Augsburg University, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras (FEDER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1802968
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0016371; MAT2015-066888-C3-3-R; RTI2018-097895-B-C43
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Materials Science
Citation Formats
Walter, Jeff, Bose, Shameek, Cabero, Mariona, Varela, Maria, and Leighton, Chris. Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance in oxygen-vacancy-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.091401.
Walter, Jeff, Bose, Shameek, Cabero, Mariona, Varela, Maria, & Leighton, Chris. Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance in oxygen-vacancy-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.091401
Walter, Jeff, Bose, Shameek, Cabero, Mariona, Varela, Maria, and Leighton, Chris. Thu .
"Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance in oxygen-vacancy-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.091401. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1802968.
@article{osti_1802968,
title = {Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance in oxygen-vacancy-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films},
author = {Walter, Jeff and Bose, Shameek and Cabero, Mariona and Varela, Maria and Leighton, Chris},
abstractNote = {Recent advances in complex oxide heterostructures have realized extraordinary control over oxygen vacancies ($V_\text{O}$), including strain-tuned $V_\text{O}$ order, and electric-field-controlled transformations between perovskite and $V_\text{O}$-ordered structures. Perovskite cobaltites such as La1–xSrxCoO3–δ provide a prime example, recent work demonstrating that strain engineering of $V_\text{O}$ ordering induces large (~107 erg/cm3) perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Here we show that $V_\text{O}$-ordered epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3–δ films exhibit not only strong magnetic anisotropy, but also a giant form of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). This has magnetic field, temperature, and angular dependencies in quantitative accord with conventional AMR, but with AMR ratios up to an extraordinary 40.3%, 20 times enhanced over bulk cobaltites, and ~10–100 times larger than typical transition metals. This giant AMR has no strong dependence on heteroepitaxial strain (between –2.1% and +1.8%) or thickness, and is instead ascribed to symmetry lowering associated with $V_\text{O}$ ordering. The AMR ratios thus obtained in this work are among the largest reported in the over 160-year history of this phenomenon, despite the absence of heavy elements.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.091401},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
number = 9,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Topotactic Phase Transformation of the Brownmillerite SrCoO 2.5 to the Perovskite SrCoO 3- δ
journal, July 2013
- Jeen, H.; Choi, W. S.; Freeland, J. W.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 27
Anisotropic magnetoresistance of (00h), (0hh) and (hhh) La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 thin films on (001) Si substrates
journal, March 2000
- Bibes, M.; Martı́nez, B.; Fontcuberta, J.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 211, Issue 1-3
Phase separation in superoxygenated La2-xSrxCuO4+y
journal, April 2006
- Mohottala, Hashini E.; Wells, Barrett O.; Budnick, Joseph I.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Crossover Behavior of the Anomalous Hall Effect and Anomalous Nernst Effect in Itinerant Ferromagnets
journal, August 2007
- Miyasato, T.; Abe, N.; Fujii, T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 8
Electrostatic versus Electrochemical Doping and Control of Ferromagnetism in Ion-Gel-Gated Ultrathin La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3−δ
journal, July 2016
- Walter, Jeff; Wang, Helin; Luo, Bing
- ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Electronic transport in doped : Conduction mechanisms and potential applications
journal, April 2010
- Spinelli, A.; Torija, M. A.; Liu, C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 15
Reversible redox reactions in an epitaxially stabilized SrCoOx oxygen sponge
journal, August 2013
- Jeen, Hyoungjeen; Choi, Woo Seok; Biegalski, Michael D.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Low-field magnetoresistance in tetragonal sfilms
journal, March 1997
- O'Donnell, J.; Onellion, M.; Rzchowski, M. S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 9
Lattice mismatch accommodation via oxygen vacancy ordering in epitaxial La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3-δ thin films
journal, July 2013
- Gazquez, J.; Bose, Shameek; Sharma, M.
- APL Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Anisotropic magnetoresistance in tetragonal La 1− x Ca x MnO δ thin films
journal, August 1996
- Eckstein, J. N.; Bozovic, I.; O’Donnell, J.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 9
Distinct magnetic phases in structurally uniform
journal, June 2016
- Zhu, Z. H.; Rueckert, F. J.; Budnick, J. I.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 22
Suppression of Metal-Insulator Transition in VO2 by Electric Field-Induced Oxygen Vacancy Formation
journal, March 2013
- Jeong, J.; Aetukuri, N.; Graf, T.
- Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6126
Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism
journal, June 2017
- Hellman, Frances; Hoffmann, Axel; Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 2
Anisotropic magnetoresistance in colossal magnetoresistive La1−xSrxMnO3 thin films
journal, November 2007
- Yau, Jeng-Bang; Hong, X.; Posadas, A.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 102, Issue 10
Magnetic phase separation in SrCoOx (2.5 ≤ x ≤ 3)
journal, August 2011
- Xie, C.; Nie, Y.; Wells, B.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 5, Article No. 052503
Metallicity and Superconductivity in Doped Strontium Titanate
journal, March 2019
- Collignon, Clément; Lin, Xiao; Rischau, Carl Willem
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Anisotropic magnetoresistance in manganites: experiment and theory
journal, March 2010
- Fuhr, J. D.; Granada, M.; Steren, L. B.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 22, Issue 14
Tuning the magnetic properties of thin films by epitaxial strain
journal, January 2008
- Fuchs, D.; Arac, E.; Pinta, C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Magnetic and electronic properties of single crystals across the percolation metal-insulator transition
journal, October 2006
- Aarbogh, H. M.; Wu, J.; Wang, L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 74, Issue 13
Strain Control of Giant Magnetic Anisotropy in Metallic Perovskite SrCoO 3−δ Thin Films
journal, June 2018
- Hu, Songbai; Cazorla, Claudio; Xiang, Feixiang
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 26
Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys
journal, July 1975
- McGuire, T.; Potter, R.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Atomic Resolution Analysis of the Defect Chemistry and Microdomain Structure of Brownmillerite-Type Strontium Cobaltite
journal, April 2002
- Ito, Yasuo; Klie, Robert F.; Browning, Nigel D.
- Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 85, Issue 4
Ion-gel-gating-induced oxygen vacancy formation in epitaxial films from in operando x-ray and neutron scattering
journal, December 2017
- Walter, Jeff; Yu, Guichuan; Yu, Biqiong
- Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 7
Impact of stress on oxygen vacancy ordering in epitaxial (La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3−∂ thin films
journal, May 2003
- Klenov, Dmitri O.; Donner, Wolfgang; Foran, Brendan
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 20
Voltage-Controlled Topotactic Phase Transition in Thin-Film SrCoO x Monitored by In Situ X-ray Diffraction
journal, January 2016
- Lu, Qiyang; Yildiz, Bilge
- Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 2
Strain-induced majority carrier inversion in ferromagnetic epitaxial thin films
journal, March 2020
- Chaturvedi, Vipul; Walter, Jeff; Paul, Arpita
- Physical Review Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Oxygen vacancies: The (in)visible friend of oxide electronics
journal, March 2020
- Gunkel, F.; Christensen, D. V.; Chen, Y. Z.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 12
Bi-directional tuning of thermal transport in SrCoOx with electrochemically induced phase transitions
journal, February 2020
- Lu, Qiyang; Huberman, Samuel; Zhang, Hantao
- Nature Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 6
Anisotropic magnetoresistance of thin La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 films
journal, March 1998
- Ziese, M.; Sena, S. P.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Crystallographic and magnetic structure of brownmillerite: Neutron study coupled with band-structure calculations
journal, August 2008
- Munoz, A.; de la Calle, C.; Alonso, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 5, Article No. 054404
Anomalously large anisotropic magnetoresistance in a perovskite manganite
journal, August 2009
- Li, R. -W.; Wang, H.; Wang, X.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 34
Giant electrostatic modification of magnetism via electrolyte-gate-induced cluster percolation in
journal, November 2018
- Walter, Jeff; Charlton, T.; Ambaye, H.
- Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 11
Chemically Driven Nanoscopic Magnetic Phase Separation at the SrTiO3(001)/La1-xSrxCoO3 Interface
journal, April 2011
- Torija, Maria A.; Sharma, Manish; Gazquez, Jaume
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 24
Suppression of Ionic Liquid Gate-Induced Metallization of SrTiO 3 (001) by Oxygen
journal, September 2013
- Li, Mingyang; Han, Wei; Jiang, Xin
- Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 10
Synthesis of cubic SrCoO 3 single crystal and its anisotropic magnetic and transport properties
journal, June 2011
- Long, Youwen; Kaneko, Yoshio; Ishiwata, Shintaro
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 23, Issue 24
Electric-field control of tri-state phase transformation with a selective dual-ion switch
journal, May 2017
- Lu, Nianpeng; Zhang, Pengfei; Zhang, Qinghua
- Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7656
Glass-Like Through-Plane Thermal Conductivity Induced by Oxygen Vacancies in Nanoscale Epitaxial La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3− δ
journal, November 2017
- Wu, Xuewang; Walter, Jeff; Feng, Tianli
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 47
Anomalous anisotropic magnetoresistance in Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films
journal, May 2000
- Li, Qi; Wang, H. S.; Hu, Y. F.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 9
Epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 thin films: Structure, magnetism, and transport
journal, July 2008
- Torija, M. A.; Sharma, M.; Fitzsimmons, M. R.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 104, Issue 2