DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Optical Excitation of a Nanoparticle Cu/p-NiO Photocathode Improves Reaction Selectivity for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Electrolytes

Abstract

We report the light-induced modification of catalytic selectivity for photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction in aqueous media using copper (Cu) nanoparticles dispersed onto p-type nickel oxide (p-NiO) photocathodes. Optical excitation of Cu nanoparticles generates hot electrons available for driving CO2 reduction on the Cu surface, while charge separation is accomplished by hot-hole injection from the Cu nanoparticles into the underlying p-NiO support. Photoelectrochemical studies demonstrate that optical excitation of plasmonic Cu/p-NiO photocathodes imparts increased selectivity for CO2 reduction over hydrogen evolution in aqueous electrolytes. Specifically, we observed that plasmon-driven CO2 reduction increased the production of carbon monoxide and formate, while simultaneously reducing the evolution of hydrogen. Our results demonstrate an optical route toward steering the selectivity of artificial photosynthetic systems with plasmon-driven photocathodes for photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction in aqueous media.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1801628
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0004993
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 20; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; chemistry; materials science; physics; photonics; oxides; nanoparticles; plasmonics; inorganic carbon compounds; artificial photosynthesis; photoelectrochemistry; hot holes plasmonic photocathode; CO2 reduction

Citation Formats

DuChene, Joseph S., Tagliabue, Giulia, Welch, Alex J., Li, Xueqian, Cheng, Wen-Hui, and Atwater, Harry A. Optical Excitation of a Nanoparticle Cu/p-NiO Photocathode Improves Reaction Selectivity for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Electrolytes. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04895.
DuChene, Joseph S., Tagliabue, Giulia, Welch, Alex J., Li, Xueqian, Cheng, Wen-Hui, & Atwater, Harry A. Optical Excitation of a Nanoparticle Cu/p-NiO Photocathode Improves Reaction Selectivity for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Electrolytes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04895
DuChene, Joseph S., Tagliabue, Giulia, Welch, Alex J., Li, Xueqian, Cheng, Wen-Hui, and Atwater, Harry A. Thu . "Optical Excitation of a Nanoparticle Cu/p-NiO Photocathode Improves Reaction Selectivity for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Electrolytes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04895. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1801628.
@article{osti_1801628,
title = {Optical Excitation of a Nanoparticle Cu/p-NiO Photocathode Improves Reaction Selectivity for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Electrolytes},
author = {DuChene, Joseph S. and Tagliabue, Giulia and Welch, Alex J. and Li, Xueqian and Cheng, Wen-Hui and Atwater, Harry A.},
abstractNote = {We report the light-induced modification of catalytic selectivity for photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction in aqueous media using copper (Cu) nanoparticles dispersed onto p-type nickel oxide (p-NiO) photocathodes. Optical excitation of Cu nanoparticles generates hot electrons available for driving CO2 reduction on the Cu surface, while charge separation is accomplished by hot-hole injection from the Cu nanoparticles into the underlying p-NiO support. Photoelectrochemical studies demonstrate that optical excitation of plasmonic Cu/p-NiO photocathodes imparts increased selectivity for CO2 reduction over hydrogen evolution in aqueous electrolytes. Specifically, we observed that plasmon-driven CO2 reduction increased the production of carbon monoxide and formate, while simultaneously reducing the evolution of hydrogen. Our results demonstrate an optical route toward steering the selectivity of artificial photosynthetic systems with plasmon-driven photocathodes for photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction in aqueous media.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04895},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = 4,
volume = 20,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Thu Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Mesostructure-Induced Selectivity in CO 2 Reduction Catalysis
journal, November 2015

  • Hall, Anthony Shoji; Yoon, Youngmin; Wuttig, Anna
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08259

Highly Stable Plasmon Induced Hot Hole Transfer into Silicon via a SrTiO 3 Passivation Interface
journal, February 2018

  • Matsui, Takayuki; Li, Yi; Hsu, Min-Hsiang Mark
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201705829

Absence of Oxidized Phases in Cu under CO Reduction Conditions
journal, February 2019


Singular characteristics and unique chemical bond activation mechanisms of photocatalytic reactions on plasmonic nanostructures
journal, October 2012

  • Christopher, Phillip; Xin, Hongliang; Marimuthu, Andiappan
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3454

Hydrogen evolution from water based on plasmon-induced charge separation at a TiO 2 /Au/NiO/Pt system
journal, January 2017

  • Kao, Kun-Che; Kuroiwa, Yoshinori; Nishi, Hiroyasu
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7CP06527B

Nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts for CO 2 reduction in ionic liquid
journal, July 2016


Spectral Screening of the Energy of Hot Holes over a Particle Plasmon Resonance
journal, February 2019


Theoretical Insights into Heterogeneous (Photo)electrochemical CO 2 Reduction
journal, October 2018


Quantifying Wavelength-Dependent Plasmonic Hot Carrier Energy Distributions at Metal/Semiconductor Interfaces
journal, February 2019


Mechanisms and Applications of Plasmon-Induced Charge Separation at TiO 2 Films Loaded with Gold Nanoparticles
journal, May 2005

  • Tian, Yang; Tatsuma, Tetsu
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja042192u

Engineering Cu surfaces for the electrocatalytic conversion of CO 2 : Controlling selectivity toward oxygenates and hydrocarbons
journal, May 2017

  • Hahn, Christopher; Hatsukade, Toru; Kim, Youn-Geun
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1618935114

Novel Solar Cell Materials: Insights from First-Principles
journal, October 2018

  • Sai Gautam, Gopalakrishnan; Senftle, Thomas P.; Alidoust, Nima
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 122, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08185

Theoretical predictions for hot-carrier generation from surface plasmon decay
journal, December 2014

  • Sundararaman, Ravishankar; Narang, Prineha; Jermyn, Adam S.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6788

Plasmonic Hot-Carrier-Mediated Tunable Photochemical Reactions
journal, July 2018


Efficient hot-electron transfer by a plasmon-induced interfacial charge-transfer transition
journal, August 2015


The Work Function of Copper
journal, August 1949


A selective and efficient electrocatalyst for carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2014

  • Lu, Qi; Rosen, Jonathan; Zhou, Yang
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4242

CO 2 Reduction Selective for C ≥2 Products on Polycrystalline Copper with N-Substituted Pyridinium Additives
journal, July 2017


Materials for solar fuels and chemicals
journal, December 2016

  • Montoya, Joseph H.; Seitz, Linsey C.; Chakthranont, Pongkarn
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4778

Tuning of Silver Catalyst Mesostructure Promotes Selective Carbon Dioxide Conversion into Fuels
journal, November 2016

  • Yoon, Youngmin; Hall, Anthony Shoji; Surendranath, Yogesh
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607942

Nanoporous Gold as a Highly Selective and Active Carbon Dioxide Reduction Catalyst
journal, December 2018

  • Welch, Alex J.; DuChene, Joseph S.; Tagliabue, Giulia
  • ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b01570

A temperature-controlled photoelectrochemical cell for quantitative product analysis
journal, May 2018

  • Corson, Elizabeth R.; Creel, Erin B.; Kim, Youngsang
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5024802

Active and Selective Conversion of CO 2 to CO on Ultrathin Au Nanowires
journal, November 2014

  • Zhu, Wenlei; Zhang, Yin-Jia; Zhang, Hongyi
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja5095099

Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry
journal, November 2017


Photoelectrochemical CO 2 Reduction Using a Ru(II)–Re(I) Supramolecular Photocatalyst Connected to a Vinyl Polymer on a NiO Electrode
journal, June 2018

  • Kamata, Ryutaro; Kumagai, Hiromu; Yamazaki, Yasuomi
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05495

Hot-Electron-Induced Dissociation of H 2 on Gold Nanoparticles Supported on SiO 2
journal, December 2013

  • Mukherjee, Shaunak; Zhou, Linan; Goodman, Amanda M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja411017b

Opportunities and Challenges of Solar-Energy-Driven Carbon Dioxide to Fuel Conversion with Plasmonic Catalysts
journal, August 2017


Density functional theory in surface chemistry and catalysis
journal, January 2011

  • Norskov, J. K.; Abild-Pedersen, F.; Studt, F.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1006652108

Dye-Sensitized Nanostructured p-Type Nickel Oxide Film as a Photocathode for a Solar Cell
journal, October 1999

  • He, Jianjun; Lindström, Henrik; Hagfeldt, Anders
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 103, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp991681r

Aluminum Nanocrystals as a Plasmonic Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Dissociation
journal, January 2016


Surface Modification of TiO 2 with Ag Nanoparticles and CuO Nanoclusters for Application in Photocatalysis
journal, February 2016

  • Méndez-Medrano, M. G.; Kowalska, E.; Lehoux, A.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10703

Single-Particle Emission Spectroscopy Resolves d-Hole Relaxation in Copper Nanocubes
journal, September 2019


Quantifying the role of surface plasmon excitation and hot carrier transport in plasmonic devices
journal, August 2018

  • Tagliabue, Giulia; Jermyn, Adam S.; Sundararaman, Ravishankar
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05968-x

Metamaterial Perfect Absorber Based Hot Electron Photodetection
journal, May 2014


Combining Plasmonic Hot Carrier Generation with Free Carrier Absorption for High-Performance Near-Infrared Silicon-Based Photodetection
journal, August 2018


Progress and Perspectives of Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper in Aqueous Electrolyte
journal, April 2019


A Direct Grain-Boundary-Activity Correlation for CO Electroreduction on Cu Nanoparticles
journal, March 2016


TiO 2– x -Enhanced IR Hot Carrier Based Photodetection in Metal Thin Film–Si Junctions
journal, March 2019


p-Type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells
journal, February 2008

  • Irwin, M. D.; Buchholz, D. B.; Hains, A. W.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 8, p. 2783-2787
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711990105

Au Nanostructure-Decorated TiO 2 Nanowires Exhibiting Photoactivity Across Entire UV-visible Region for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
journal, July 2013

  • Pu, Ying-Chih; Wang, Gongming; Chang, Kao-Der
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl4018385

Plasmon-induced hot carrier science and technology
journal, January 2015

  • Brongersma, Mark L.; Halas, Naomi J.; Nordlander, Peter
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2014.311

Mechanistic Understanding of CO 2 Reduction Reaction (CO2RR) Toward Multicarbon Products by Heterogeneous Copper-Based Catalysts
journal, December 2019

  • Todorova, Tanya K.; Schreiber, Moritz W.; Fontecave, Marc
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04746

Catalytic conversion of solar to chemical energy on plasmonic metal nanostructures
journal, September 2018


Distinguishing between plasmon-induced and photoexcited carriers in a device geometry
journal, July 2015

  • Zheng, Bob Y.; Zhao, Hangqi; Manjavacas, Alejandro
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8797

Plasmonic Control of Multi-Electron Transfer and C–C Coupling in Visible-Light-Driven CO 2 Reduction on Au Nanoparticles
journal, February 2018


Hot Charge Carrier Transmission from Plasmonic Nanostructures
journal, May 2017


Retarding oxidation of copper nanoparticles without electrical isolation and the size dependence of work function
journal, December 2017


Selective increase in CO 2 electroreduction activity at grain-boundary surface terminations
journal, November 2017


Hot Hole Photoelectrochemistry on Au@SiO 2 @Au Nanoparticles
journal, April 2017

  • Schlather, Andrea E.; Manjavacas, Alejandro; Lauchner, Adam
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00563

Mechanism of Charge Transfer from Plasmonic Nanostructures to Chemically Attached Materials
journal, May 2016


Grain-Boundary-Dependent CO 2 Electroreduction Activity
journal, April 2015

  • Feng, Xiaofeng; Jiang, Kaili; Fan, Shoushan
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja5130513

What’s so Hot about Electrons in Metal Nanoparticles?
journal, June 2017


Hot Holes Assist Plasmonic Nanoelectrode Dissolution
journal, January 2019


Prolonged Hot Electron Dynamics in Plasmonic-Metal/Semiconductor Heterostructures with Implications for Solar Photocatalysis
journal, June 2014

  • DuChene, Joseph S.; Sweeny, Brendan C.; Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404259

Photogenerated electron reservoir in hetero-p–n CuO–ZnO nanocomposite device for visible-light-driven photocatalytic reduction of aqueous Cr( vi )
journal, January 2015

  • Yu, Jianyu; Zhuang, Shendong; Xu, Xiaoyong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4TA04526B

Ionic Liquid-Mediated Selective Conversion of CO2 to CO at Low Overpotentials
journal, September 2011

  • Rosen, B. A.; Salehi-Khojin, A.; Thorson, M. R.
  • Science, Vol. 334, Issue 6056, p. 643-644
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1209786

Plasmon-induced selective carbon dioxide conversion on earth-abundant aluminum-cuprous oxide antenna-reactor nanoparticles
journal, June 2017


Inhibited proton transfer enhances Au-catalyzed CO 2 -to-fuels selectivity
journal, July 2016

  • Wuttig, Anna; Yaguchi, Momo; Motobayashi, Kenta
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1602984113

Surface Plasmon-Driven Water Reduction: Gold Nanoparticle Size Matters
journal, July 2014

  • Qian, Kun; Sweeny, Brendan C.; Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja504097v

Catalyst electro-redeposition controls morphology and oxidation state for selective carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2018


An ultra-thin, un-doped NiO hole transporting layer of highly efficient (16.4%) organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells
journal, January 2016

  • Seo, Seongrok; Park, Ik Jae; Kim, Myungjun
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6NR01601D

Plasmon-Induced Direct Hot-Carrier Transfer at Metal–Acceptor Interfaces
journal, February 2019

  • Kumar, Priyank V.; Rossi, Tuomas P.; Marti-Dafcik, Daniel
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 13, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08703

Al–Pd Nanodisk Heterodimers as Antenna–Reactor Photocatalysts
journal, September 2016


Advances and challenges in understanding the electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels
journal, September 2019

  • Birdja, Yuvraj Y.; Pérez-Gallent, Elena; Figueiredo, Marta C.
  • Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41560-019-0450-y

Hot Hole Collection and Photoelectrochemical CO 2 Reduction with Plasmonic Au/p-GaN Photocathodes
journal, March 2018


Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration
journal, August 2016


Electrochemical Activation of CO 2 through Atomic Ordering Transformations of AuCu Nanoparticles
journal, June 2017

  • Kim, Dohyung; Xie, Chenlu; Becknell, Nigel
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03516

Monodisperse Au Nanoparticles for Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 to CO
journal, October 2013

  • Zhu, Wenlei; Michalsky, Ronald; Metin, Önder
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja409445p

Light-Driven Heterogeneous Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Photocatalysts and Photoelectrodes
journal, August 2015


Plasmonic photosynthesis of C1–C3 hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide assisted by an ionic liquid
journal, May 2019


Product selectivity in plasmonic photocatalysis for carbon dioxide hydrogenation
journal, February 2017

  • Zhang, Xiao; Li, Xueqian; Zhang, Du
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14542

A Molecular Surface Functionalization Approach to Tuning Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reduction
journal, June 2016

  • Cao, Zhi; Kim, Dohyung; Hong, Dachao
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02878

An autonomous photosynthetic device in which all charge carriers derive from surface plasmons
journal, February 2013

  • Mubeen, Syed; Lee, Joun; Singh, Nirala
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.18

Energy Levels, Electronic Properties, and Rectification in Ultrathin p-NiO Films Synthesized by Atomic Layer Deposition
journal, August 2012

  • Thimsen, Elijah; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Elam, Jeffrey W.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp302008k

Plasmonic coupling at a metal/semiconductor interface
journal, November 2017


Synergistic geometric and electronic effects for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide using gold–copper bimetallic nanoparticles
journal, September 2014

  • Kim, Dohyung; Resasco, Joaquin; Yu, Yi
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5948

Chemical Requirement for Extracting Energetic Charge Carriers from Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles to Perform Electron-Transfer Reactions
journal, November 2018

  • Rao, Vishal Govind; Aslam, Umar; Linic, Suljo
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11949

High-Density Nanosharp Microstructures Enable Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction
journal, October 2016


Panchromatic Photoproduction of H 2 with Surface Plasmons
journal, February 2015


Evidence and implications of direct charge excitation as the dominant mechanism in plasmon-mediated photocatalysis
journal, January 2016

  • Boerigter, Calvin; Campana, Robert; Morabito, Matthew
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10545

Direct Plasmon-Driven Photoelectrocatalysis
journal, August 2015


Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry
journal, December 2015

  • Brown, Ana M.; Sundararaman, Ravishankar; Narang, Prineha
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b06199

Directing Selectivity of Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction Using Plasmonics
journal, April 2019


Properties of Plasmon-Induced Photoelectric Conversion on a TiO 2 /NiO p–n Junction with Au Nanoparticles
journal, March 2016

  • Nakamura, Keisuke; Oshikiri, Tomoya; Ueno, Kosei
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00291

Selective Branching of Plasmonic Photosynthesis into Hydrocarbon Production and Hydrogen Generation
journal, August 2019


Photochemical transformations on plasmonic metal nanoparticles
journal, May 2015

  • Linic, Suljo; Aslam, Umar; Boerigter, Calvin
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4281

Photodetection with Active Optical Antennas
journal, May 2011

  • Knight, M. W.; Sobhani, H.; Nordlander, P.
  • Science, Vol. 332, Issue 6030, p. 702-704
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1203056

Theoretical surface science and catalysis—calculations and concepts
book, January 2000


Plasmonic-metal nanostructures for efficient conversion of solar to chemical energy
journal, November 2011

  • Linic, Suljo; Christopher, Phillip; Ingram, David B.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3151