Spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device from Bell state coherences
Abstract
Here, we study spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device with integrated micromagnets. Our method relies on the concept of decoherence-free subspaces, whereby we measure the coherence time for two different Bell states, designed to be sensitive only to either correlated or anticorrelated noise, respectively. From these measurements we find weak correlations in low-frequency noise acting on the two qubits, while no correlations could be detected in high-frequency noise. We expect nuclear spin noise to have an uncorrelated nature. A theoretical model and numerical simulations give further insight into the additive effect of multiple independent (anti)correlated noise sources with an asymmetric effect on the two qubits as can result from charge noise. Such a scenario in combination with nuclear spins is plausible given the data and the known decoherence mechanisms. This work is highly relevant for the design of optimized quantum error correction codes for spin qubits in quantum dot arrays, as well as for optimizing the design of future quantum dot arrays.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[1];
[2];
[2];
[2];
[3]
- Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
- Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands); Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Office (ARO)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1800109
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-03ER46028; W911NF-17-1-0274
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Materials Science; Physics
Citation Formats
Boter, Jelmer M., Xue, Xiao, Krähenmann, Tobias, Watson, Thomas F., Premakumar, Vickram N., Ward, Daniel R., Savage, Donald E., Lagally, Max G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, Susan N., Eriksson, Mark A., Joynt, Robert, and Vandersypen, Lieven M. K. Spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device from Bell state coherences. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.101.235133.
Boter, Jelmer M., Xue, Xiao, Krähenmann, Tobias, Watson, Thomas F., Premakumar, Vickram N., Ward, Daniel R., Savage, Donald E., Lagally, Max G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, Susan N., Eriksson, Mark A., Joynt, Robert, & Vandersypen, Lieven M. K. Spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device from Bell state coherences. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.235133
Boter, Jelmer M., Xue, Xiao, Krähenmann, Tobias, Watson, Thomas F., Premakumar, Vickram N., Ward, Daniel R., Savage, Donald E., Lagally, Max G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, Susan N., Eriksson, Mark A., Joynt, Robert, and Vandersypen, Lieven M. K. Thu .
"Spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device from Bell state coherences". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.235133. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1800109.
@article{osti_1800109,
title = {Spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device from Bell state coherences},
author = {Boter, Jelmer M. and Xue, Xiao and Krähenmann, Tobias and Watson, Thomas F. and Premakumar, Vickram N. and Ward, Daniel R. and Savage, Donald E. and Lagally, Max G. and Friesen, Mark and Coppersmith, Susan N. and Eriksson, Mark A. and Joynt, Robert and Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.},
abstractNote = {Here, we study spatial noise correlations in a Si/SiGe two-qubit device with integrated micromagnets. Our method relies on the concept of decoherence-free subspaces, whereby we measure the coherence time for two different Bell states, designed to be sensitive only to either correlated or anticorrelated noise, respectively. From these measurements we find weak correlations in low-frequency noise acting on the two qubits, while no correlations could be detected in high-frequency noise. We expect nuclear spin noise to have an uncorrelated nature. A theoretical model and numerical simulations give further insight into the additive effect of multiple independent (anti)correlated noise sources with an asymmetric effect on the two qubits as can result from charge noise. Such a scenario in combination with nuclear spins is plausible given the data and the known decoherence mechanisms. This work is highly relevant for the design of optimized quantum error correction codes for spin qubits in quantum dot arrays, as well as for optimizing the design of future quantum dot arrays.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.101.235133},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 23,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Fidelity benchmarks for two-qubit gates in silicon
journal, May 2019
- Huang, W.; Yang, C. H.; Chan, K. W.
- Nature, Vol. 569, Issue 7757
Storing quantum information for 30 seconds in a nanoelectronic device
journal, October 2014
- Muhonen, Juha T.; Dehollain, Juan P.; Laucht, Arne
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Supporting data for "Spatial Noise Correlations in a Si/SiGe Two-Qubit Device from Bell State Coherences" [arXiv:1906.02731]
dataset, January 2019
- Boter, Jelmer M.; Xue, Xiao; Krähenmann, Tobias S.
- Zenodo
Efficient Quantum Error Correction of Dephasing Induced by a Common Fluctuator
journal, January 2020
- Layden, David; Chen, Mo; Cappellaro, Paola
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2
An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity
journal, October 2014
- Veldhorst, M.; Hwang, J. C. C.; Yang, C. H.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Nuclear spin effects in semiconductor quantum dots
journal, May 2013
- Chekhovich, E. A.; Makhonin, M. N.; Tartakovskii, A. I.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Coherent coupling between a quantum dot and a donor in silicon
journal, October 2017
- Harvey-Collard, Patrick; Jacobson, N. Tobias; Rudolph, Martin
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Background charge fluctuation in a GaAs quantum dot device
journal, August 2004
- Jung, S. W.; Fujisawa, T.; Hirayama, Y.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 5
Micromagnets for coherent control of spin-charge qubit in lateral quantum dots
journal, January 2007
- Pioro-Ladrière, M.; Tokura, Y.; Obata, T.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 2
Experimental quantification of spatial correlations in quantum dynamics
journal, September 2018
- Postler, Lukas; Rivas, Ángel; Schindler, Philipp
- Quantum, Vol. 2
Efficient controlled-phase gate for single-spin qubits in quantum dots
journal, March 2011
- Meunier, T.; Calado, V. E.; Vandersypen, L. M. K.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 12
Optimized electrical control of a Si/SiGe spin qubit in the presence of an induced frequency shift
journal, October 2018
- Takeda, K.; Yoneda, J.; Otsuka, T.
- npj Quantum Information, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Decoherence of up to 8-qubit entangled states in a 16-qubit superconducting quantum processor
journal, April 2019
- Ozaeta, Asier; McMahon, Peter L.
- Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Simultaneous Spin-Charge Relaxation in Double Quantum Dots
journal, May 2013
- Srinivasa, V.; Nowack, K. C.; Shafiei, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 19
Microscopic models for charge-noise-induced dephasing of solid-state qubits
journal, April 2015
- Beaudoin, Félix; Coish, W. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 16
A decoherence-free subspace in a charge quadrupole qubit
journal, June 2017
- Friesen, Mark; Ghosh, Joydip; Eriksson, M. A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Do micromagnets expose spin qubits to charge and Johnson noise?
journal, October 2015
- Kha, Allen; Joynt, Robert; Culcer, Dimitrie
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 17
Gate fidelity and coherence of an electron spin in an Si/SiGe quantum dot with micromagnet
journal, October 2016
- Kawakami, Erika; Jullien, Thibaut; Scarlino, Pasquale
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 42
Quantum computation with quantum dots
journal, January 1998
- Loss, Daniel; DiVincenzo, David P.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 57, Issue 1
NMR techniques for quantum control and computation
journal, January 2005
- Vandersypen, L. M. K.; Chuang, I. L.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 4
A programmable two-qubit quantum processor in silicon
journal, February 2018
- Watson, T. F.; Philips, S. G. J.; Kawakami, E.
- Nature, Vol. 555, Issue 7698
Interfacing spin qubits in quantum dots and donors—hot, dense, and coherent
journal, September 2017
- Vandersypen, L. M. K.; Bluhm, H.; Clarke, J. S.
- npj Quantum Information, Vol. 3, Issue 1
A coherent spin–photon interface in silicon
journal, February 2018
- Mi, X.; Benito, M.; Putz, S.
- Nature, Vol. 555, Issue 7698
Quantifying spatial correlations of general quantum dynamics
journal, June 2015
- Rivas, Ángel; Müller, Markus
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 6
14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence
journal, March 2011
- Monz, Thomas; Schindler, Philipp; Barreiro, Julio T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 13
Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
journal, September 2005
- Petta, J. R.
- Science, Vol. 309, Issue 5744
Benchmarking Gate Fidelities in a Two-Qubit Device
journal, April 2019
- Xue, X.; Watson, T. F.; Helsen, J.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Surface code quantum computing with error rates over 1%
journal, February 2011
- Wang, David S.; Fowler, Austin G.; Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 83, Issue 2
Multiqubit spectroscopy of Gaussian quantum noise
journal, February 2017
- Paz-Silva, Gerardo A.; Norris, Leigh M.; Viola, Lorenza
- Physical Review A, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Spectroscopy of cross correlations of environmental noises with two qubits
journal, July 2016
- Szańkowski, Piotr; Trippenbach, Marek; Cywiński, Łukasz
- Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 1
The dynamical-decoupling-based spatiotemporal noise spectroscopy
journal, April 2019
- Krzywda, Jan; Szańkowski, Piotr; Cywiński, Łukasz
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 4
A Ten-Qubit Solid-State Spin Register with Quantum Memory up to One Minute
journal, September 2019
- Bradley, C. E.; Randall, J.; Abobeih, M. H.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon
journal, January 2018
- Samkharadze, N.; Zheng, G.; Kalhor, N.
- Science, Vol. 359, Issue 6380
Resonant microwave-mediated interactions between distant electron spins
journal, December 2019
- Borjans, F.; Croot, X. G.; Mi, X.
- Nature, Vol. 577, Issue 7789
A quantum-dot spin qubit with coherence limited by charge noise and fidelity higher than 99.9%
journal, December 2017
- Yoneda, Jun; Takeda, Kenta; Otsuka, Tomohiro
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 2
A two-qubit logic gate in silicon
journal, October 2015
- Veldhorst, M.; Yang, C. H.; Hwang, J. C. C.
- Nature, Vol. 526, Issue 7573, p. 410-414
Silicon quantum electronics
journal, July 2013
- Zwanenburg, Floris A.; Dzurak, Andrew S.; Morello, Andrea
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 3
Decoherence-assisted detection of entanglement of two qubit states
journal, August 2018
- Krzywda, J.; Szańkowski, P.; Chwedeńczuk, J.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 98, Issue 2
Universal Quantum Computation with Spin- Pairs and Heisenberg Exchange
journal, September 2002
- Levy, Jeremy
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 14
noise: Implications for solid-state quantum information
journal, April 2014
- Paladino, E.; Galperin, Y. M.; Falci, G.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 2
Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot
journal, July 2004
- Elzerman, J. M.; Hanson, R.; Willems van Beveren, L. H.
- Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 6998