DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: 10° off-axis testing of CFRP using DIC: A study on strength, strain and modulus

Abstract

For the determination of the shear properties such as strength, strain and modulus of unidirectionally reinforced composites, nearly a dozen measurement techniques exist, several of which have found their way into standards. One non-standardized method for sheet materials is the 10° off-axis tensile test of unidirectional coupons. The current work focuses on the experimental investigation of tensile testing of CFRP-UD coupon specimens using the 10° off-axis test and DIC strain mapping to measure the full-field deformation response. A sensitivity analysis on the measured stresses, strains and moduli is performed by varying the aspect ratio of the specimens and the location of strain measurement. Test related uncertainties such as the loading angle and specimen preparation details are investigated and quantified with the help of these full-field DIC measurements.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Center for Automotive Lightweighting (NCAL)
  2. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Ford Motor Company, Detroit, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
OSTI Identifier:
1799255
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1631335
Grant/Contract Number:  
EE0006867
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Composites Part B: Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 196; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-8368
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; Engineering; Materials Science; Intralaminar shear; Digital image correlation; FRP; UD; Sensitivity analysis

Citation Formats

Merzkirch, Matthias, and Foecke, Tim. 10° off-axis testing of CFRP using DIC: A study on strength, strain and modulus. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108062.
Merzkirch, Matthias, & Foecke, Tim. 10° off-axis testing of CFRP using DIC: A study on strength, strain and modulus. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108062
Merzkirch, Matthias, and Foecke, Tim. Fri . "10° off-axis testing of CFRP using DIC: A study on strength, strain and modulus". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108062. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1799255.
@article{osti_1799255,
title = {10° off-axis testing of CFRP using DIC: A study on strength, strain and modulus},
author = {Merzkirch, Matthias and Foecke, Tim},
abstractNote = {For the determination of the shear properties such as strength, strain and modulus of unidirectionally reinforced composites, nearly a dozen measurement techniques exist, several of which have found their way into standards. One non-standardized method for sheet materials is the 10° off-axis tensile test of unidirectional coupons. The current work focuses on the experimental investigation of tensile testing of CFRP-UD coupon specimens using the 10° off-axis test and DIC strain mapping to measure the full-field deformation response. A sensitivity analysis on the measured stresses, strains and moduli is performed by varying the aspect ratio of the specimens and the location of strain measurement. Test related uncertainties such as the loading angle and specimen preparation details are investigated and quantified with the help of these full-field DIC measurements.},
doi = {10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108062},
journal = {Composites Part B: Engineering},
number = C,
volume = 196,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 18 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Sep 18 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Predictive multiscale modeling for Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers
journal, January 2020


A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials
journal, January 1971


A New End Tab Design for Off-Axis Tension Test of Composite Materials
journal, August 1988


A Pinned-end Fixture for Off-axis Testing
journal, June 1984


(±45) Degree Off-Axis Tension Test for Shear Characterization of Plain Weave Fabric Composites
journal, January 1997

  • Johnson, Ws; Masters, Je; Wilson, Dw
  • Journal of Composites Technology and Research, Vol. 19, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1520/CTR10018J

Off-Axis Test of a Composite
journal, October 1968


More on the Influence of End Constraints on Off-Axis Tensile Tests
journal, April 1969


Off-Axis Tensile Coupon Testing
journal, March 1969


An oblique end-tab design for testing off-axis composite specimens
journal, November 1993


The losipescu shear test as applied to composite materials
journal, March 1983

  • Walrath, D. E.; Adams, D. F.
  • Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 23, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02328688

Influence of End Constraint in the Testing of Anisotropic Bodies
journal, January 1968


The 10 ° off-axis tensile test: A critical approach
journal, January 1996


High Strain Rate Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Digital Image Correlations
journal, January 2017

  • Powell, Louise A.; Luecke, William E.; Merzkirch, Matthias
  • SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.4271/2017-01-0230

A comparison of simple shear characterization methods for composite laminates
journal, January 1978


Investigation of the Interlaminar Shear Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Polymers via Flexural Testing Using Digital Image Correlation
journal, May 2020

  • Merzkirch, Matthias; Foecke, Tim
  • Materials Performance and Characterization, Vol. 9, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1520/MPC20190206

A Methodology for Accurate Shear Characterization of Unidirectional Composites
journal, December 1987

  • Pindera, Marek-Jerzy; Choksi, Gaurang; Hidde, Jeffrey S.
  • Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1177/002199838702101205

Shear characterization of unidirectional composites with the off-axis tension test
journal, March 1986

  • Pindera, M. -J.; Herakovich, C. T.
  • Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 26, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02319962