Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: redshift calibration of the weak lensing source galaxies
Abstract
Determining the distribution of redshifts of galaxies observed by wide-field photometric experiments like the Dark Energy Survey (DES) is an essential component to mapping the matter density field with gravitational lensing. In this work we describe the methods used to assign individual weak lensing source galaxies from the DES Year 3 Weak Lensing Source Catalogue to four tomographic bins and to estimate the redshift distributions in these bins. As the first application of these methods to data, we validate that the assumptions made apply to the DES Y3 weak lensing source galaxies and develop a full treatment of systematic uncertainties. Our method consists of combining information from three independent likelihood functions: self-organizing map p(z) (sompz), a method for constraining redshifts from galaxy photometry; clustering redshifts (WZ), constraints on redshifts from cross-correlations of galaxy density functions; and shear ratios (SRs), which provide constraints on redshifts from the ratios of the galaxy-shear correlation functions at small scales. Lastly, we describe how these independent probes are combined to yield an ensemble of redshift distributions encapsulating our full uncertainty. We calibrate redshifts with combined effective uncertainties of σ< z > ~ 0.01 on the mean redshift in each tomographic bin.
- Authors:
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- Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA, Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain, Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
- Department of Physics, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA
- Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
- Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
- Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ – 20921-400, Brazil, Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ – 20921-400, Brazil
- Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK, Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA
- Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
- Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil, Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ – 20921-400, Brazil
- CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain, Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
- Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
- INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India
- Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
- Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany
- Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA
- Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia, Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
- Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA
- Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
- Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, UK
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- Contributing Org.:
- DES Collaboration; DES
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1798225
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1798196; OSTI ID: 1818680; OSTI ID: 1820110; OSTI ID: 1824850; OSTI ID: 1829995; OSTI ID: 1837673; OSTI ID: 1872935
- Report Number(s):
- SLAC-PUB-17611; FERMILAB-PUB-20-659-AE; arXiv:2012.08566
Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-07CH11359; SC0010118; SC0019193
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 505 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; gravitational lensing: weak; galaxies: distances and redshifts; dark energy
Citation Formats
Myles, J., Alarcon, A., Amon, A., Sánchez, C., Everett, S., DeRose, J., McCullough, J., Gruen, D., Bernstein, G. M., Troxel, M. A., Dodelson, S., Campos, A., MacCrann, N., Yin, B., Raveri, M., Amara, A., Becker, M. R., Choi, A., Cordero, J., Eckert, K., Gatti, M., Giannini, G., Gschwend, J., Gruendl, R. A., Harrison, I., Hartley, W. G., Huff, E. M., Kuropatkin, N., Lin, H., Masters, D., Miquel, R., Prat, J., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Wechsler, R. H., Yanny, B., Abbott, T. M. C., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bacon, D., Bertin, E., Bhargava, S., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Conselice, C., Costanzi, M., Crocce, M., da Costa, L. N., Pereira, M. E. S., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Eifler, T. F., Elvin-Poole, J., Evrard, A. E., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Giannantonio, T., Hinton, S. R., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., Hoyle, B., Huterer, D., James, D. J., Krause, E., Kuehn, K., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., Melchior, P., Menanteau, F., Mohr, J. J., Morgan, R., Muir, J., Ogando, R. L. C., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Plazas, A. A., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Secco, L. F., Serrano, S., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., To, C., Varga, T. N., Weller, J., and Wester, W. Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: redshift calibration of the weak lensing source galaxies. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1515.
Myles, J., Alarcon, A., Amon, A., Sánchez, C., Everett, S., DeRose, J., McCullough, J., Gruen, D., Bernstein, G. M., Troxel, M. A., Dodelson, S., Campos, A., MacCrann, N., Yin, B., Raveri, M., Amara, A., Becker, M. R., Choi, A., Cordero, J., Eckert, K., Gatti, M., Giannini, G., Gschwend, J., Gruendl, R. A., Harrison, I., Hartley, W. G., Huff, E. M., Kuropatkin, N., Lin, H., Masters, D., Miquel, R., Prat, J., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Wechsler, R. H., Yanny, B., Abbott, T. M. C., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bacon, D., Bertin, E., Bhargava, S., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Conselice, C., Costanzi, M., Crocce, M., da Costa, L. N., Pereira, M. E. S., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Eifler, T. F., Elvin-Poole, J., Evrard, A. E., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Giannantonio, T., Hinton, S. R., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., Hoyle, B., Huterer, D., James, D. J., Krause, E., Kuehn, K., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., Melchior, P., Menanteau, F., Mohr, J. J., Morgan, R., Muir, J., Ogando, R. L. C., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Plazas, A. A., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Secco, L. F., Serrano, S., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., To, C., Varga, T. N., Weller, J., & Wester, W. Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: redshift calibration of the weak lensing source galaxies. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1515
Myles, J., Alarcon, A., Amon, A., Sánchez, C., Everett, S., DeRose, J., McCullough, J., Gruen, D., Bernstein, G. M., Troxel, M. A., Dodelson, S., Campos, A., MacCrann, N., Yin, B., Raveri, M., Amara, A., Becker, M. R., Choi, A., Cordero, J., Eckert, K., Gatti, M., Giannini, G., Gschwend, J., Gruendl, R. A., Harrison, I., Hartley, W. G., Huff, E. M., Kuropatkin, N., Lin, H., Masters, D., Miquel, R., Prat, J., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Wechsler, R. H., Yanny, B., Abbott, T. M. C., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bacon, D., Bertin, E., Bhargava, S., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Conselice, C., Costanzi, M., Crocce, M., da Costa, L. N., Pereira, M. E. S., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Eifler, T. F., Elvin-Poole, J., Evrard, A. E., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Giannantonio, T., Hinton, S. R., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., Hoyle, B., Huterer, D., James, D. J., Krause, E., Kuehn, K., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., Melchior, P., Menanteau, F., Mohr, J. J., Morgan, R., Muir, J., Ogando, R. L. C., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Plazas, A. A., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Secco, L. F., Serrano, S., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., To, C., Varga, T. N., Weller, J., and Wester, W. Thu .
"Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: redshift calibration of the weak lensing source galaxies". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1515.
@article{osti_1798225,
title = {Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: redshift calibration of the weak lensing source galaxies},
author = {Myles, J. and Alarcon, A. and Amon, A. and Sánchez, C. and Everett, S. and DeRose, J. and McCullough, J. and Gruen, D. and Bernstein, G. M. and Troxel, M. A. and Dodelson, S. and Campos, A. and MacCrann, N. and Yin, B. and Raveri, M. and Amara, A. and Becker, M. R. and Choi, A. and Cordero, J. and Eckert, K. and Gatti, M. and Giannini, G. and Gschwend, J. and Gruendl, R. A. and Harrison, I. and Hartley, W. G. and Huff, E. M. and Kuropatkin, N. and Lin, H. and Masters, D. and Miquel, R. and Prat, J. and Roodman, A. and Rykoff, E. S. and Sevilla-Noarbe, I. and Sheldon, E. and Wechsler, R. H. and Yanny, B. and Abbott, T. M. C. and Aguena, M. and Allam, S. and Annis, J. and Bacon, D. and Bertin, E. and Bhargava, S. and Bridle, S. L. and Brooks, D. and Burke, D. L. and Carnero Rosell, A. and Carrasco Kind, M. and Carretero, J. and Castander, F. J. and Conselice, C. and Costanzi, M. and Crocce, M. and da Costa, L. N. and Pereira, M. E. S. and Desai, S. and Diehl, H. T. and Eifler, T. F. and Elvin-Poole, J. and Evrard, A. E. and Ferrero, I. and Ferté, A. and Flaugher, B. and Fosalba, P. and Frieman, J. and García-Bellido, J. and Gaztanaga, E. and Giannantonio, T. and Hinton, S. R. and Hollowood, D. L. and Honscheid, K. and Hoyle, B. and Huterer, D. and James, D. J. and Krause, E. and Kuehn, K. and Lahav, O. and Lima, M. and Maia, M. A. G. and Marshall, J. L. and Martini, P. and Melchior, P. and Menanteau, F. and Mohr, J. J. and Morgan, R. and Muir, J. and Ogando, R. L. C. and Palmese, A. and Paz-Chinchón, F. and Plazas, A. A. and Rodriguez-Monroy, M. and Samuroff, S. and Sanchez, E. and Scarpine, V. and Secco, L. F. and Serrano, S. and Smith, M. and Soares-Santos, M. and Suchyta, E. and Swanson, M. E. C. and Tarle, G. and Thomas, D. and To, C. and Varga, T. N. and Weller, J. and Wester, W.},
abstractNote = {Determining the distribution of redshifts of galaxies observed by wide-field photometric experiments like the Dark Energy Survey (DES) is an essential component to mapping the matter density field with gravitational lensing. In this work we describe the methods used to assign individual weak lensing source galaxies from the DES Year 3 Weak Lensing Source Catalogue to four tomographic bins and to estimate the redshift distributions in these bins. As the first application of these methods to data, we validate that the assumptions made apply to the DES Y3 weak lensing source galaxies and develop a full treatment of systematic uncertainties. Our method consists of combining information from three independent likelihood functions: self-organizing map p(z) (sompz), a method for constraining redshifts from galaxy photometry; clustering redshifts (WZ), constraints on redshifts from cross-correlations of galaxy density functions; and shear ratios (SRs), which provide constraints on redshifts from the ratios of the galaxy-shear correlation functions at small scales. Lastly, we describe how these independent probes are combined to yield an ensemble of redshift distributions encapsulating our full uncertainty. We calibrate redshifts with combined effective uncertainties of σ< z > ~ 0.01 on the mean redshift in each tomographic bin.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stab1515},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 3,
volume = 505,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Thu May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1515
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