Impact of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics and Structure of Protic Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Mixtures
Abstract
In this work, the orientational dynamics and microscopic liquid structure of a protic ionic liquid, 1- ethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EhimNTf2), and its aprotic analogue, 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EmimNTf2), were studied at various water concentrations using optical heterodyne-detected optical Kerr Effect (OHD-OKE) spectroscopy, linear infrared spectroscopy, and atomistic simulations. The OHD-OKE experiments essentially measure the orientational relaxation of the Ehim+ and Emim+ cations. The experiments and simulations show a significant dynamical and structural change in EhimNTf2 between the 2:1 ion pair:water and the 1:1 ion pair:water concentrations. The OHDOKE data show that EmimNTf2/water mixtures exhibit hydrodynamic behavior at all water concentrations up to saturation. In contrast, EhimNTf2/water mixtures deviate from hydrodynamic dynamic behavior at water concentrations above 2:1. At the 1:1 concentration, the orientational randomization of the Ehim+ cation is slower than that predicted using viscosity data. Atomistic simulation results reveal the microscopic ionic structures of dry liquids and the preferential hydrogen bonding of water to the H atom of the N-H of Ehim+ over other sites on the Ehim+ and Emim+ cations. Atomistic simulation results demonstrate that in EhimNTf2 RTIL/water mixtures there is a substantial jump in the formation of water-water hydrogen bonds in addition to N-H-water hydrogen bonds upon increasingmore »
- Authors:
-
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1797301
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-84ER13251; CHE-1461477; KAW 2015.0417
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 36; Journal ID: ISSN 1520-6106
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 14 SOLAR ENERGY; Anions; Molecules; Solvents; Noncovalent interactions; Cations
Citation Formats
Bailey, Heather E., Wang, Yong-Lei, and Fayer, Michael D. Impact of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics and Structure of Protic Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Mixtures. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06376.
Bailey, Heather E., Wang, Yong-Lei, & Fayer, Michael D. Impact of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics and Structure of Protic Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Mixtures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06376
Bailey, Heather E., Wang, Yong-Lei, and Fayer, Michael D. Tue .
"Impact of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics and Structure of Protic Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Mixtures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06376. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1797301.
@article{osti_1797301,
title = {Impact of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics and Structure of Protic Ionic Liquid/Water Binary Mixtures},
author = {Bailey, Heather E. and Wang, Yong-Lei and Fayer, Michael D.},
abstractNote = {In this work, the orientational dynamics and microscopic liquid structure of a protic ionic liquid, 1- ethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EhimNTf2), and its aprotic analogue, 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EmimNTf2), were studied at various water concentrations using optical heterodyne-detected optical Kerr Effect (OHD-OKE) spectroscopy, linear infrared spectroscopy, and atomistic simulations. The OHD-OKE experiments essentially measure the orientational relaxation of the Ehim+ and Emim+ cations. The experiments and simulations show a significant dynamical and structural change in EhimNTf2 between the 2:1 ion pair:water and the 1:1 ion pair:water concentrations. The OHDOKE data show that EmimNTf2/water mixtures exhibit hydrodynamic behavior at all water concentrations up to saturation. In contrast, EhimNTf2/water mixtures deviate from hydrodynamic dynamic behavior at water concentrations above 2:1. At the 1:1 concentration, the orientational randomization of the Ehim+ cation is slower than that predicted using viscosity data. Atomistic simulation results reveal the microscopic ionic structures of dry liquids and the preferential hydrogen bonding of water to the H atom of the N-H of Ehim+ over other sites on the Ehim+ and Emim+ cations. Atomistic simulation results demonstrate that in EhimNTf2 RTIL/water mixtures there is a substantial jump in the formation of water-water hydrogen bonds in addition to N-H-water hydrogen bonds upon increasing the water concentration from 2:1 to 1:1. Water-water hydrogen bonding strengthens the spatial coordination of the H atom of the N-H moiety of Ehim+ to neighboring water molecules through preferential hydrogen bonding. The jump in the concentration of water-water hydrogen bonds occurs at the Ehim+/water concentration at which the orientational relaxation deviates from hydrodynamic behavior. This structural observation is confirmed with FT-IR spectra that show asymmetry in the peak for the O-D stretch that is indicative of water clusters. The formation of water clusters and the strengthening of the N-H…OH2 hydrogen bonds slow the orientational relaxation of Ehim+ cations as observed by the OHD-OKE experiments.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06376},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry},
number = 36,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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