In Situ Synthesis of Graphene-Coated Silicon Monoxide Anodes from Coa-Derived Humic Acid for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Abstract Silicon monoxide (SiO) is attaining extensive interest amongst silicon‐based materials due to its high capacity and long cycle life; however, its low intrinsic electrical conductivity and poor coulombic efficiency strictly limit its commercial applications. Here low‐cost coal‐derived humic acid is used as a feedstock to synthesize in situ graphene‐coated disproportionated SiO (D‐SiO@G) anode with a facile method. HR‐TEM and XRD confirm the well‐coated graphene layers on a SiO surface. Scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy and X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure spectra analysis indicate that the graphene coating effectively hinders the side‐reactions between the electrolyte and SiO particles. As a result, the D‐SiO@G anode presents an initial discharge capacity of 1937.6 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and an initial coulombic efficiency of 78.2%. High reversible capacity (1023 mAh g −1 at 2.0 A g −1 ), excellent cycling performance (72.4% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 2.0 A g −1 ), and rate capability (774 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 ) results are substantial. Full coin cells assembled with LiFePO 4 electrodes and D‐SiO@G electrodes display impressive rate performance. These results indicate promising potential for practical use in high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND (United States)
- Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada). Canadian Light Source, Inc.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1785230
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1785594
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FE0026825
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 32; Journal ID: ISSN 1616-301X
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; humic acid; silicon monoxide; graphene coating; lithium-ion battery; anodes
Citation Formats
Xu, Shuai, Zhou, Jigang, Wang, Jian, Pathiranage, Sameera, Oncel, Nuri, Robert Ilango, Pushparaj, Zhang, Xin, Mann, Michael, and Hou, Xiaodong. In Situ Synthesis of Graphene-Coated Silicon Monoxide Anodes from Coa-Derived Humic Acid for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1002/adfm.202101645.
Xu, Shuai, Zhou, Jigang, Wang, Jian, Pathiranage, Sameera, Oncel, Nuri, Robert Ilango, Pushparaj, Zhang, Xin, Mann, Michael, & Hou, Xiaodong. In Situ Synthesis of Graphene-Coated Silicon Monoxide Anodes from Coa-Derived Humic Acid for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202101645
Xu, Shuai, Zhou, Jigang, Wang, Jian, Pathiranage, Sameera, Oncel, Nuri, Robert Ilango, Pushparaj, Zhang, Xin, Mann, Michael, and Hou, Xiaodong. Wed .
"In Situ Synthesis of Graphene-Coated Silicon Monoxide Anodes from Coa-Derived Humic Acid for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202101645. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1785230.
@article{osti_1785230,
title = {In Situ Synthesis of Graphene-Coated Silicon Monoxide Anodes from Coa-Derived Humic Acid for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries},
author = {Xu, Shuai and Zhou, Jigang and Wang, Jian and Pathiranage, Sameera and Oncel, Nuri and Robert Ilango, Pushparaj and Zhang, Xin and Mann, Michael and Hou, Xiaodong},
abstractNote = {Abstract Silicon monoxide (SiO) is attaining extensive interest amongst silicon‐based materials due to its high capacity and long cycle life; however, its low intrinsic electrical conductivity and poor coulombic efficiency strictly limit its commercial applications. Here low‐cost coal‐derived humic acid is used as a feedstock to synthesize in situ graphene‐coated disproportionated SiO (D‐SiO@G) anode with a facile method. HR‐TEM and XRD confirm the well‐coated graphene layers on a SiO surface. Scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy and X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure spectra analysis indicate that the graphene coating effectively hinders the side‐reactions between the electrolyte and SiO particles. As a result, the D‐SiO@G anode presents an initial discharge capacity of 1937.6 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and an initial coulombic efficiency of 78.2%. High reversible capacity (1023 mAh g −1 at 2.0 A g −1 ), excellent cycling performance (72.4% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 2.0 A g −1 ), and rate capability (774 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 ) results are substantial. Full coin cells assembled with LiFePO 4 electrodes and D‐SiO@G electrodes display impressive rate performance. These results indicate promising potential for practical use in high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries.},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.202101645},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
number = 32,
volume = 31,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
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